1、上一页返回首页下一页理基础自主初探精剖析典例突破重应用知能达标Unit 1 New ZealandSection 1 Warming Up&Reading上一页返回首页下一页.单词拼写1Earthquakes and volcanoes are _(地质的)activities caused by the constant moving of two tectonic plates.2The warring nations will soon sign a peace _(条约)3He will attend the conference as our _(代表)4There was a qu
2、arrel about the _(所有权)of the treasure that they had found.5Many kinds of wild animals are faced with _(绝种)上一页返回首页下一页6There is _(动荡不安)among those troublesome people.7The brave two men eventually set foot on that _(无人居住的)island.8You young men must work hard;you are the _(骨干)of our country.9A picture m
3、ay be _(雕刻)on the surface of wood or stone.10The thief jumped over the _(篱笆)easily and ran away.【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页【提示】represent/stand for/be on behalf of represent表示“代表，有代表参加”讲时，相当于“be on behalf of”；表示“表示，标志，象征”讲时，相当于“stand for”。上一页返回首页下一页.选词填空wipe out，take over，make up，consist of，lead to，in return，bel
4、ong to，trade with1He is always helping others without expecting anything _.2His carelessness _ his failure.3The medical team _ ten doctors and twenty nurses.4He is good at _ jokes.5Who do you think the book _？【答案】略上一页返回首页下一页【提示】in return/in turn1in return 作为报答，作为回报。2in turn 依次，轮流；相应地；转而；反过来(承上文)。上一页
5、返回首页下一页.完成句子1包括我在内，一共有五个人想去那里。There are altogether five people who want to go there,_.2他们今年出版的书已经和去年这个时候一样多了。They have published _ they did this time last year.3他没有赶上早班车，更糟糕的是，他把钥匙忘在家里了。He missed the early bus,_，he left his key at home.4我们最后来到了一个可以住宿的地方。We came to a place _ for the night at last.上一页
6、返回首页下一页5山顶上坐落着一座古庙。On top of the hill _.【答案】略表示“包括”时，如果把 include 放在名词或代词的前面，则用 including,如果放在后面，则用 included。上一页返回首页下一页_上一页返回首页下一页make up 写出下列句中 make up 的含义We need another player to make up the team._Mary and Joan quarrelled，but made up after a while._She spent an hour making up before the party._The
7、yll do all they can to make up the economic losses._When she was asked why she was late，she made up an excuse to the teacher._上一页返回首页下一页make up 编造；和解；弥补；化妆；构成make way 让路make sense 有意思，有道理，好懂make out 看清楚，理解make a difference 有影响make for 向前进，向冲去上一页返回首页下一页用 make 短语填空I have to _ the test I missed last we
8、ek.Can you _the words on the blackboard?Does it _ to let children play such games?They set off by car and _ the nearest town.【答案】组成 和好 化妆 弥补 编造 make up make out make sense made for上一页返回首页下一页你知道 make up 与 make up for 的区别吗？1make up sth.补上，补做(误了的事情)，如：make up the final exam。2make up for sth.(用其他方式)弥补，使
9、平衡，如 make up for her stupidity。上一页返回首页下一页cover 写出下列句中 cover 的含义We needed to cover another 30 miles before it got dark._Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly._All the furniture was covered with dust._The exhibition covers an area of 1,000 square metres._Reporters rushed to the press conference
10、to cover the historic announcements._The teacher tried to cover his mistake with a joke._上一页返回首页下一页完成句子奥运会期间从世界各地来的记者报道运动项目。During the Olympic Games,journalists from all over the world came to _.【答案】2.行程 涉及 覆盖 占面积 报道 掩盖 cover the event上一页返回首页下一页cover v.覆盖；掩盖，掩饰；占(时间或空间)；包括，涉及；走过，行程(路程)；负担，支付(开支等)，弥补
11、(损失)；对进行采访，报道 n.掩盖物，掩饰be covered with 被所覆盖cover up 掩盖，掩饰，隐匿，裹住上一页返回首页下一页consist of 句型转换We have fifty students in our class.Fifty students _our class.Our class _ fifty students.Our class _ fifty students.Happiness mainly lies in appreciating what you have.Happiness _ appreciating what you have.上一页返回首
12、页下一页完成句子他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。His breakfast_dry bread and a cup of tea.好的服务主要在于准时和可靠。Good service_punctuality and dependability.【答案】make up is made up of consists of consists inconsists of consists in上一页返回首页下一页consist of 由组成，包含consist in(内容)主要是，主要在于consistent adj.始终如一，前后一致，一贯；(和)一致consistently adv.一贯地，
13、一向上一页返回首页下一页withOC(with复合宾语)用所给词的适当形式填空With so much work _(do)，he has to stay at home.With a dog _(follow)him,he walked to the river.With a dog _(follow),he walked to the river.上一页返回首页下一页完成句子这对老夫妻晚饭后经常在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park _ them.【答案】to do followi
14、ng followed with their pet dog followingwithOC 在这一复合结构中，宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等，现在分词形式表示主动，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式则表示将要发生的动作，形容词或副词表示宾语的状态。上一页返回首页下一页定语从句用适当的关系词填空She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.The school shop,_ customers a
15、re mainly students,is closed for the holidays.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.上一页返回首页下一页I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.上一页返回首页
16、下一页完成句子他现在居住的新房是原先一个池塘的旧址。He is living in a newly-built house_a pond.洪水过后，那个地区的人们正在受害，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，_medicine and shelter to survive.【答案】which where when where which where there used to be which urgently needed clean water上一页返回首页下一页技巧 1 先行词还原法如果
17、认为是定语从句，大家可以把前面的名词直接还原到从句中，如果此句意思通顺，则为定语从句。技巧 2 四步分析法正确选择引导定语从句的关系词是学习定语从句的难点，大家可以使用“四步分析法”来正确解答试题。一看指人还是物；二看介词在何处；三看句中作何用；四看是否性特殊。技巧 3 固定搭配法在解答定语从句时还要注意一些固定短语，这样就需要确定关系词前的介词等。上一页返回首页下一页as many sunny days as.根据汉语提示完成下列句子正在建造的下届亚运会的新体育馆将是目前这个的三倍大。The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games w
18、ill be _ the present one.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。There are _ than in yours.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。The production now is _ ten years ago.上一页返回首页下一页我们的教室是他们的三倍大。Our classroom is _ of theirs.上一页返回首页下一页【答案】three times as big as five times more books in our library three times what it was three times the size The red
19、 ruler is three times longer than the yellow one.The red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.句型转换The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one._(用“倍数比较级than”改写句子)_(用“倍数then.of.”改写句子)上一页返回首页下一页1“A倍数as形容词或副词的原级asB”，表示“A 是 B 的多少倍”。2“A倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB”，表示“A 是 B 的多少倍”。3“A倍数the siz
20、e/height/length/width，etc.ofB”，表示“A 是 B 的多少倍”。4A倍数what 从句。上一页返回首页下一页a number of 用 a number of 和 the number of 填空_ students dont know _ the population in their hometown.有些学生不知道他们家乡的人口数量。用所给词的适当形式填空The number of the people who _(like)pop music _(increase)nowadays.A number of students who _(come)from t
21、he countryside _(be)familiar with it.上一页返回首页下一页【答案】A number of；the number of like；is increasingcome；are上一页返回首页下一页你知道 a number of 和 the number of 的区别吗？1a number of 许多，大量，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2the number of.的数量，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。上一页返回首页下一页完全倒装句根据汉语提示完成下列句子从窗户里传来了音乐声。From the window _ of music.人们一个一个地离去
22、了。_ the crowd one by one.布朗先生来了。Here _ Mr.Brown.同样吸引人的是世界著名人士的成功故事。Equally attractive _ of world-famous people.上一页返回首页下一页这里面是一些有价值的书和我的信用卡。In it _ and my credit cards.两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。Between the two buildings _.上一页返回首页下一页把下列句子改为倒装句A lot of trees grow on each side of the street._The lake is so shallow t
23、hat no fish can live in it._【答案】came the sound Away went comes are the success stories are some valuable books stands a tall treeOn each side of the street grow a lot of trees.So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】否定词或副词位于句首时，什么情况下用部分倒装，什么情况下用全部倒装？【探究结论】当句子的主语是代词时，该种句式使用
24、主语谓语，当句子的主语是名词时，该种句式使用谓语主语。上一页返回首页下一页常见的完全倒装形式：1副词(now,then,there/here,up,down,away,in,out 等)谓语(go,come,run,walk,rush,fall 等)主语(名词)2作地点状语的介词短语谓语主语(名词)3Therebe(live,stand,lie 等表示存在的动词)主语上一页返回首页下一页现在分词作结果状语根据汉语提示完成下列句子中国修建了更多的高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另外一个地方的旅行更容易了。More highways have been built in China,_for pe
25、ople to travel from one place to another.这个消息震惊了社会，引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。The news shocked the public,_ great concern about students safety at school.上一页返回首页下一页那小孩摔了一跤，头让门碰破了。The child fell,_ against the door and cutting it.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。He picked up a stone,_on his own foot.他去附近的河里游泳，结果却再也没有回来。He went to
26、 swim in the river nearby,_ again.足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。Football is played in so many countries,_ in the world.上一页返回首页下一页句型转换Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus it caused the delay.Their car was caught in a traffic jam，_the delay.【答案】making it much easier leading to striking his he
27、ad only to have it dropped never to come back making it the most popular sport causing上一页返回首页下一页【探究问题】不定式和现在分词作结果状语有什么区别？【探究结论】不定式表示预料不到的结果，而现在分词则表示一种自然而然的结果。上一页返回首页下一页通常 v.-ing 形式作结果状语是指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，放在句末。使用 v.-ing 形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。only to do“不料，反而，结果却”，通常表示否定的结果，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加 only；而现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然，必然的结果。上一页返回首页下一页_上一页返回首页下一页重应用知能达标 点击图标进入