1、广东省普宁一中20102011学年度第二学期高三级第二次月考英 语 试 题本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 . Both the mother
2、and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 2 Marias blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 3 hospitals all over the country. Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 4 from one end of the room to the oth
3、er. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 5 of the hospital, crying. “Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease
4、and wouldnt 6 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Franks mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 7 something from herself. Could her 8 go to Carmens mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 9 Frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmens mother. They were abl
5、e to 10 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was 11 dead, Frank came to knock at Marias door. She was 12 for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Years Eve, Carmen attende
6、d Cheryls 13 with Franks family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.” One day later, on New Years Day, Maria 14 with Cheryls heart. Yes, Cheryls loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mothers chest. 1. A. change B. danger C. disorderD. pain 2. A. matched B.
7、replaced C. controlled D. cooperated 3. A. findingB. phoning C. touringD. interrupting 4. A. rolling B. runningC. walking D. jumping 5. A. corner B. bed C. man D. nurse 6. A. putB. supportC. passD. make 7. A. saveB. recycleC. donate D. separate 8. A. heartB. brainC. husbandD. spirit 9. A. informed B
8、. warned C. congratulated D. reminded10. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off11. A. noticed B. predictedC. found D. declared12. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing13. A. funeral B. operationC. performanceD. anniversary14. A. passed away B. woke up C. left behindD. dressed up
9、 15. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A motto is a sentence or a phrase _16_ can inspire us especially when we are _17_(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as
10、 “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _18_.” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts _19_( work) hard, _20_ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote my
11、self _21_ what I am doing. I write my motto _22_ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _23_(confident). My motto also makes me become _24_ independent person. That is to say, I wont rely on others easily. My friends, wh
12、at is your motto? If you still havent got a motto, please choose _25_ because a motto can have a great effect on you. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in s
13、o many parts of the world. That program became one of Americans exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the nations pre-school children, from every kind of economic(
14、经济的), racial(种族的), and geographical group. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same
15、class with children who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional(偶然的) viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hour
16、s during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, pro
17、duced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters. Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other childrens shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories(理论) of its creators, the support by the govern
18、ment and private(私人的) businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it ma
19、kes every child watching feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more. 26. “Sesame Street” is actually _. A. a street in the US B. a program for childrenC. a program for teachersD. a program for students27. Children who often watch the program _. A. can have probl
20、ems in schoolB. will find it a great helpC. will take no interest in their studiesD. will be well educated28. What is special about the program?A. It offers great fun.B. It makes children feel able to learn. C. It is shown at different hours during the week. D. Children learn and enjoy themselves wh
21、ile watching. 29. Why is “Sesame Street” so popular in the world?A. Because it is supported by the government and businesses. B. Because it uses a variety of skillful tricks. C. Because mothers watch it along with their children. D. Because it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. 30. Th
22、e best title for this passage can be _.A. TV ProgramsB. Educating ChildrenC. Sesame StreetD. A Great SuccessBRuben lived in a small village. There was no school there and he had to study in a school in the town. It was nearly five kilometres away from his village. His father couldnt buy a bike for h
23、im and he had to go to school on foot. He got up early in the morning. Usually he had to run there in order not to miss the first class. He kept running every day and it was helpful to him. Hes strong and tall now and he ran faster than any other man in his village. He took part in several sports me
24、etings and won some medals. The young man is proud of and always wants to have a race with others.One day his mother was ill and his father told him to buy some medicine for headache in the town. The young man got there soon. There were many people in the chemists shop while he was waiting there. An
25、d when his turn came, he couldnt find his money. An old woman hinted（暗示）a young man had stolen it. He saw the thief had already left the shop. He ran towards him quickly. The thief found it and began to run. He was happy and tried to catch up with him.“Lets have a race and see who will run faster,”
26、Ruben called out behind.Soon after that he caught up with the thief. But he didnt stop and went on running. At a crossing one of his friends asked, “What are you running for, Ruben?”“Im running after（追）a thief. ”“Wheres the thief, then?”“He wants to show that hell run faster than me, but hes fallen
27、behind!”31. Ruben had to run to school because _.A. he had no bikeB. he hoped to win some medalsC. his village was a little far from the school D. he was afraid to be late for class32._ , so he won some medals. A. Ruben is good at runningB. Ruben went to school on timeC. Ruben often took part in the
28、 sports meetings.D. Ruben likes to have a race with others33. The phrase “a chemists shop” in the story means _.A. 化工商店 B. 药店 C. 化工厂 D. 制药厂34. Rubens money was stolen _.A. on his way to the townB. before he went in the shopC. when he was waiting in the shop D. after he had left the shop35. Ruben was
29、 happy because _.A. he could easily catch the thiefB. he had a chance（机会）to have a raceC. he knew who had stolen his money D. he would win another medal that dayC1970 was “World Conservation Year”. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped that the governmen
30、ts would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water
31、, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A l
32、ot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are hoping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conser
33、vation through a record called “No, Ones Going to Change our World.” It was made by Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.36. There are few plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because _.A. there has been a lot of conservation in HollandB.
34、 Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowersC. many plants, trees and flowers dont grow there any moreD. some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous37. We shall destroy ourselves if we dont _.A. improve our technology in planting treesB. hear about the record called “No, Ones Going to C
35、hange our World”C. try our best to save the worldD. change the earth38. “No, Ones Going to Change our World.” was _.A. an important book published in 1970B. a record calling on people to conserve natureC. an idea that nobody would acceptD. a rule worked out by the United States39. What is the most i
36、mportant thing for us to do to save our world?A. We should clean the banks of our rivers.B. We should know what will happen in the future.C. We should know what we should do and do it now.D. We should plant more trees and flowers.50. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. 1970 was “World Conservation
37、 Year”.B. The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.C. Conservation is necessary.D. It is the young people who are helping to save our world. DFive years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fr
38、esh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are allowing their
39、 office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” of “casual Fri
40、day”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employee
41、s if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.
42、 In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code
43、 helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.” 41. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because _.A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. h
44、e couldnt stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD. he didnt want to spend much money on clothes42. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _.A. they make him feel at ease when workingB. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC. he looks handsome in casual
45、clothes D. he no longer works for any company43. According to this passage, which of the following statements is false? A. Many employees dont like a conservative dress code. B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive. C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees. D. All the em
46、ployers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.44. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago. B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s. C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as
47、a favor from employers. D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.45. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned in the passage except _.A. saving employees money B. making employees more attractiveC. improving employees motivation D. making emp
48、loyees happier第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A. Chapter One. you probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape
49、 of his / her body. Everyone is different. Its important to be comfortable with the body you have.B. Chapter Two. You use energy for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. But, if you e
50、xercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, youll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great. C. Chapter Three. Your body runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body break
51、s down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you dont need to take in the amino acids separately.D. Chapter Four. Exercise does more than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have. It also makes your heart stro
52、nger and lowers your blood pressure; E. Chapter Five. Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises. Afterwards, take 10 minutes to cool down. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Exercising with a group may help you to exercise regularly.F. Chap
53、ter Six. Supplementation of a mixture of essential amino acids will increase protein synthesis (蛋白质综合体). While supplementing with either carbohydrate or amino acids may limit muscle damage and stimulate (激励) protein synthesis, there is increasing evidence that the combination can have an addictive e
54、ffect.以下是与上述章节相关的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。46. Charity: He always breathes heavily and his heart beats irregularly when he finishes his exercise. He wonders whether there is something wrong with his body or whether he is not suited for physical exercises.47. Wander: She likes eating meat a lot ever
55、y day as she thinks that meat can provide people with energy. Besides, she does sports on weekends. However, she is not energetic enough to face the pressure.48. Helly: She has tried many ways of keeping fit, but she still gets fat because of stress from work. She doesnt look well.49. Tammy: He is a
56、 Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics. He must write a passage about what a healthy body is.50. Pandy: He is a coach, working in a gym. He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight. For the first few lessons, he is going to talk about why people have to exercise. 写作(共两节,满分
57、40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)写作内容Tom和Peter是邻居，又是好朋友。他们有很多共同点之处，又有不同点。请阅读下面表格，使用5个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部信息内容。 Tom Peter 相同点1. 都很努力学习；2. 都很擅长与数学和英语 不同点1. 喜欢流行歌曲2. 喜欢参加运动，尤其是打篮球1. 偏爱古典音乐2. 喜欢去图书馆看书。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；3. 可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。-第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求
58、写一篇150词左右的英语短文。“Depend on yourself”is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhoods and no uncles, aunts or friends
59、 to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way up to fame.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils. “I can not mak
60、e worthy men of you but I can help you make men of yourself.”But some young men tend to totally depend on others to help them out. They can never achieve much unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept
61、 the advice of their parents and teachers and depend on their own honest efforts.写作内容1）以约30词概括短文的要点；2）然后以约120词就“一切靠自己”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：a）表达你的论点；b）陈述你的理由；c）概括你的论点：应该如何依靠自己。写作要求 1. 标题自定。2. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。-广东省普宁一中20102011学年度第二学期高
62、三级第二次月考英语试题答案及解释语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【答案】115 BABCA DCAAB DAABB第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)【答案与解析】这篇文章概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来极大的鼓励作用。16. that / which。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是a sentence or a phrase，指物，故用关系代词that / which.。17. faced。表示“面对困难”是“be faced with”。18. themselves。由those可知，用反身代
63、词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者天助”。19. to work。因make efforts后接to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。20. but。因前后是转折关系。21. to。因devote oneself to (介词)是固定搭配，意为“致力于”。22. where。引导地点状语从句，表示“的地方”用where。23. confidence。因with是介词，后要接名词做宾语；confident的名词形式是confidence。24. an。指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”用不定冠词；又因independent以元音开头，故用an。25. one。替代“a+单数
64、可数名词(a motto)”，用one。阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A 【答案与解析】 2630 BBDDC【答案与解析】本文介绍了电视节目Sesame Street所产生的社会影响及它成功的原因。26. B。细节题。根据文章第2段第1句more than six million children watch the program regularly可推知此题答案为B。27. B。推断题。根据文章第4段第1句Tests have shown that childrenhave benefited from watching it 可推知此题
65、答案为B。28. D。推断题。根据文章第5段第1句The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships可推知此题答案为B。29. D。推断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to l
66、earn 可推知此题答案为D。30. C。主旨题。本文主要介绍电视节目Sesame Street 所产生的影响及它成功的原因，所以选C。B【答案与解析】 3135 DABCB31. D。细节理解题。在所给的几个原因当中, Ruben怕迟到才是最主要的。32. A。细节理解题。Ruben赢得奖牌是因为他跑得快。33. B。猜测词义题。Ruben要买的是零售药品。自然在药店, 因此, B项是正确选项。34. C。细节理解题。35. B。推理判断题。C【答案与解析】 3640 CCBCC36.C。推理判断题。根据第一自然段内容可知。37.C。细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后两句We cant live
67、 without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.可知。38.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一自然段倒数第三句Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No, Ones Going to Change our World. ”可知。39.C。推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段可推出此答案。40.C。主旨大意题。文章最后一自然段中点明了主题：A lot of them know that conservation
68、 is necessary. D【答案与解析】 4145 CADCB从20世纪90年代起，美国许多公司开始允许员工星期五可以不统一着装上班。现在越来越多的公司许可领员工穿便装上班了，这对调节他们的心情，调动其工作热情有一定的作用。41. C。语义理解题。大卫自嘲以前是服装爱好者，衣服一起皱，他就得换上备穿的服装。42. A。语义理解题。从第 1 段最后一句话 “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” 可找到答案。43. D。细节判断题。根据最后一段中的 Only 4 percent
69、of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity 可知还有一些雇主不赞同穿便装上班。44. C。细节判断题。从第 2 段最后 1 句 “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” 可以做出正确判断。45. B。推断题。通读最后一段可知选项A(为雇员省钱)、B(提高雇员的工作热情)、D(使雇主高兴)在原文中均被提到，只有A未被提到。第二节
70、 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【答案及解析】 读者章节内容46. E 关键词是heart, beat。47. C 关键词是foodsin fat与eating meat a lot。48. B 关键词是look great与look well。49. A 关键词是an image of what the “perfect or “ideal” body与write a passage about what a healthy body is。50. D 关键词是regular exercise makes your muscles与why people have to exer
71、cise。 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)Tom and Peter are not only neighbor but also good friends. They have much in common, but they also differ from each other in many ways. Both of them work very hard and they are both good at mathematics and English. However, Tom likes listening to popular songs
72、while Peter prefers classical music. In their spare time, Tom often takes part in all kinds of sports, especially playing basketball, but Peter always enjoys reading in the school library.第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)Depending on OurselvesIt is important to depend on ourselves. Many great men in history succ
73、eeded on their own. Although advice and help from others may be useful for us, we could only depend on our own efforts to achieve what we want.Throughout our lives, we may face many difficulties and problems. We should mainly depend on ourselves to overcome them. Firstly, we could benefit from deali
74、ng with the problems. During the process, we may gain valuable experience which could increase our ability to solve problems. Furthermore, we could learn more about our own weak points and then find our ways to improve them. Secondly, nobody knows our problems better than we do. Even if people can provide advice, they might not think of the most effective way and finally solve the problems for us.Therefore, in time of difficulty, it is the honest efforts of ourselves that we should finally rely upon. We should work with all our strength rather than wait for the help from others.