1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步基础测试（1）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）高中英语人教版必修3Unit3单元检测.单项填空1Thank you for your CDROM. Ill return it as soon as I can._. Ive got another one to spare.ANo problemBNo hurryCNo wonder DNothing much2Is Mr. Smith rich?Yes, very rich. When he worked in _ town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm
2、 in _ country.Aa；the B/；/ C/；the Dthe；/3The other day, my father drove his car at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat4_being late for the conference，the secretary was dismissed from the company.AIn reference to BAs forCIn case of DOn account of5Though golden weeks over the past
3、eight years have_huge returns for Chinas tourism industry，voices_cancellation of the nationwide holidays are becoming even stronger.Abrought about；calling for Bbrought up；called onCbrought in；calling in Dbrought on；called up6_， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever
4、 the novel is amusingBNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing7Why cant I smoke?At no time _ in the meetingroom.Adoes smoking permit Bis smoking permittedCsmoking is permitted Dpermits smoking8_ any untrained actor, getting in front of the camera
5、 can be difficult.AAs far as BAs well asCAs long as DAs with9Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?Atake off Blook afterCgive up Dgo over10As a journalist，she was admitted to the watchtower and had a particular_of the mountain ranges.Ascene Bsight Cview Dscenery11_to t
6、rain his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined；wanted BDetermined；wanting12It took_people as well as_time to build the bridge.Aa large number of；a good manyBa large amount of；a great deal ofCa great many；a large amount ofDa g
7、reat many of；large amounts of13 You must follow the directions exactly，and if you should become_，you must take the time to go back again and read them over.Aconfused Bto be confusedCto confuse Dconfusing14It is said that the prisoners were _ to take two hours exercise a day.Asupposed Bpermitted15Im
8、afraid I must be going now. Ill come to see you before long._.AThats OK BGo slowlyCNo problem DTake care.完成句子1Time doesnt permit me _ (久留)2Because the nurse lacked patience, she _ (陷入困境)3When day broke, we _ (发现自己在一个小村子里)at the foot of the mountain.4We are _ (打赌) whos going to recite this text first
9、.5Careless driving _(解释；说明)many accidents.完形填空Shortly after my daughter JuliaAnn was born, I started a loving tradition that I know others (with whom I have subsequently shared this special plan) have also started. Every year, on her _1_， I write an Annual Letter to my daughter. I _2_ it with funny
10、anecdotes (轶事；趣闻)that happened to her that year, hardships or _3_， issues that are _4_ in my life or hers, world events, my _5_ for the future, miscellaneous (各种各样的)thoughts, etc. I add _6_ the letter photographs, presents, report cards and many _7_ types of mementos (纪念品) that would certainly have
11、otherwise _8_ as the years passed.I keep a _9_ in my desk drawer in which, all year long, I place things that I want to _10_ in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter. Every week, I make short notes of what I can think _11_ from the weeks events that I will want to _12_ later in the year to
12、write in her Annual Letter. _13_ her birthday approaches, I take out that folder and find it _14_ with ideas, thoughts, poems, cards, treasure, stories, incidents and memories of all sortsmany of which I have already forgottenand _15_ I then _16_ transcribe (抄写) into that years Annual Letter.Once th
13、e letter is written and all the _17_ are inserted into the envelope, I seal it. It then becomes that years Annual Letter. On the envelope I always write“Annual Letter to JuliaAnn from her daddy on the _18_of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old.”It is a time capsule of love from every
14、different year of her life, to her as an adult. It is a gift of _19_ memories from one generation to the next. It is a _20_ record of her life written as she was actually living it.1A.schooling Bparty 2A.open Bfill Cend Dtell3A.disappointments BjoysCsadnesses Dtreatments4A.little Bpossible Cusual Di
15、mportant5A.predictions Bgifts Creasons Dhobbies6A.on Bup Cwith Dto7A.other Banother Call Dany8A.lasted Bhappened Cdisappeared Dmet9A.envelope Bbag Cbox Dfolder10A.seal Binclude Cwish Dpay11A.of Babout Cover Dfor12A.help Bgive Crecall Dmind13A.Although BWhen CWhat DWho14A.running Bquarrelling Cfillin
16、g Doverflowing15A.then Bwhen Cwhich Dhow16A.eagerly Bcuriously Csadly Dwillingly17A.cards Bplans Cpresents Dtreasures18A.occasion Btime Cmoment Dyear19A.exciting Binteresting Cloving Dconfusing20A.temporary Bpermanent Ccautious Dpowerful.阅读理解Several hundred strangers received “love letters”from a yo
17、ung man on the street. The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang, a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology, who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting.Yangs story has caught media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of mi
18、llions of recent graduates seeking jobs and struggling for survival in the countrys wealthiest cities. They have diplomas, rather than professional skills, and come to big cities in hopes of better lives, only to find lowpaying jobs and poor living conditions.They are Chinas“ant tribe (蚁族)”，a term c
19、oined by sociologist Lian Si from Peking University in his 2009 book，Ant Tribe.“Theyre so similar to ants. They share small and narrow living areas. Theyre intelligent and hardworking, yet nameless and underpaid.”The term also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the jungle
20、only the strongest survive.A survey in Lians another book published this year, Ant Tribe ，found nearly 30 percent of “ant”are graduates of famous universitiesalmost three times last years percentage. Most had degrees in popular majors. In additon, 7.2 percent of “ants” have at least a masters degree
21、 compared to 1.6 percent in 2009.An “ants”average monthly salary is 1904 yuan, with about 64 percent of them earning less than 2000 yuan a month.Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent found more than 1 million“ants”live in big cities.“Most ants are from rural f
22、amilies or small towns, and their experiences in universities didnt arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big citiesemployment markets.”Professor Zhang Ming at Renmin University of China said.The “ant tribes”embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem, and the gov
23、ernment should develop smaller cities to attract more graduates from big cities, Zhang believed.However, “ants”expect more study and training opportunities in big cities, which keeps them positive despite their situations.1Yangs story is introduced in order to _.Aanalyze graduatesdifficulties in fin
24、ding jobsBlead to the topic of the article“ant tribe”Ctell readers a story about those big citiesDshow a clever way of dealing with pressure2The “ants”fail to find highpayting jobs mainly because _.Athey have no diplomas from good universitiesBtheir majors do not meet the needs of societyCthose from
25、 rural areas are not treated equallyDthey do not have necessary professional skills3“Ant tribe”members are similar to ants in the following aspects EXCEPT that _.Athey live in narrow and small places in groupsBthey work hard but earn little for survivalCthey are in a world judged by the jungle lawDt
26、hey are pleased with being nameless and underpaid4Professor Zhang thought“ants”problems could be solved by _.Acreating more jobs for graduates in big citiesBdeveloping smaller cities to attract graduatesCsending graduates to rural areas and small townsDtraining graduates to improve their ability5By
27、writing this article, the author mainly intends to show _.Adespite better education，“ants”are still strugglingBdespite difficulties，“ants”have a promising futureCbetter education, better job opportunitiesDAnt Tribe is a good book to help understand todays China答案.单项填空1Thank you for your CDROM. Ill r
28、eturn it as soon as I can._. Ive got another one to spare.ANo problemBNo hurryCNo wonder DNothing much解析考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句“Ive got another one to spare.”判断，应选B“不着急”。答案B2Is Mr. Smith rich?Yes, very rich. When he worked in _ town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in _ country.Aa；the B/；/ C/；the Dth
29、e；/解析in town在城里，in the country在农村，均为固定搭配。答案C3The other day, my father drove his car at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat解析at为介词，后边的从句为宾语从句，先排除as。I though为插入语，不充当从句中的语法成分，从句中明显缺主语，再排除that；which在名词性从句中的词义为“哪一个”，而此句中不是此意，故选D项。句意：前几天，我父亲开着车以我认为危险的速度行驶。答案D4_being late for the confe
30、rence，the secretary was dismissed from the company.AIn reference to BAs forCIn case of DOn account of解析考查介词词组辨析。on account of 因为；由于，符合题意。in reference to 关于；as for 对于；in case of 假如，万一。答案D5Though golden weeks over the past eight years have_huge returns for Chinas tourism industry，voices_cancellation o
31、f the nationwide holidays are becoming even stronger.Abrought about；calling for Bbrought up；called onCbrought in；calling in Dbrought on；called up解析句意：尽管在过去八年里黄金周给中国旅游业带来了巨大回报，然而全国范围内要求取消假期的呼声却更强烈了。bring about “使发生，致使”；bring in “生产，挣得，介绍，引进”；bring up “教育，培养，提出，(军队等)调上来”；bring on “引起，使发展，提出”；call for
32、“要求，需要”；call in “邀请，回收”；call up “唤起，提交，提出”；call on “号召，命令，要求”。由句意可知A项为正确答案。答案A6_， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the novel is amusingBNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing解析考查状语从句。However amusingNo mat
33、ter how amusing，故排除B项。注意：however/no matter how引导让步状语从句时，常把表语或状语提前构成倒装，故排除A、D两项。答案C7Why cant I smoke?At no time _ in the meetingroom.Adoes smoking permit Bis smoking permittedCsmoking is permitted Dpermits smoking解析At no time“决不”放在句首要倒装。答案B8_ any untrained actor, getting in front of the camera can be
34、 difficult.AAs far as BAs well asCAs long as DAs with解析as with和一样。句意为：和任何未经训练的演员一样。答案D9)Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?Atake off Blook afterCgive up Dgo over解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off脱下；起飞；look after照顾；give up放弃；go over复习；仔细查看。答案D10As a journal
35、ist，she was admitted to the watchtower and had a particular_of the mountain ranges.Ascene Bsight Cview Dscenery解析考查名词词义。scene 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的；sight 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色；view 从远处或高处所见的景色；scenery 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。由题意可知C项正确。答案C11_to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like t
36、his in the paper，“_，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined；wanted BDetermined；wantingCDetermine；wanted DDetermining；wanting解析本题易误选B。第一空相当于Because he was determined to.，第二空是A teacher is wanted 的省略。答案A12It took_people as well as_time to build the bridge.Aa large number of；a good manyBa
37、large amount of；a great deal ofCa great many；a large amount ofDa great many of；large amounts of解析a great many 修饰可数名词；a large amount of 修饰不可数名词；a large number of 修饰可数名词；a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。故C项正确。答案C13You must follow the directions exactly，and if you should become_，you must take the time to go bac
38、k again and read them over.Aconfused Bto be confusedCto confuse Dconfusing解析句意为：你必须严格地按照说明操作。万一弄不清楚了，就非得停下来认真阅读说明不可。“becomeadj.”表“变成某一状态”之意。sb. be confused 某人被弄得糊涂了。答案A14It is said that the prisoners were _ to take two hours exercise a day.Asupposed BpermittedCforbidden Dpersuaded解析由句意可知，此处应是“被允许做某事
39、”，故选B项。答案B15)Im afraid I must be going now. Ill come to see you before long._.AThats OK BGo slowlyCNo problem DTake care解析take care是告别用语，表示“走好，保重”，符合语意。答案D.完成句子1Time doesnt permit me _ (久留)答案to stay longer2Because the nurse lacked patience, she _ (陷入困境)答案got into trouble3When day broke, we _ (发现自己在一
40、个小村子里)at the foot of the mountain.答案found ourselves in a small village4We are _ (打赌) whos going to recite this text first.答案making a bet on5Careless driving _(解释；说明)many accidents.答案accounts for.完形填空1A.schooling Bparty Cbirthday Drecord解析第13空后的信息“her birthday approaches”暗示了此题选C项。答案C2A.open Bfill Cen
41、d Dtell解析我在Annual Letter上边写满那年发生在她身上的趣事。fill.with“用充满”，符合语境。答案B3A.disappointments BjoysCsadnesses Dtreatments解析空中的词和前边的hardships都表示那年发生的事情，每个人的生活都会有苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情”最恰当。答案B4A.little Bpossible Cusual Dimportant解析既然记载下来作为纪念，当然写的应该是生活中重要的事情，故用important。答案D5A.predictions Bgifts Creasons Dhobbies解析从后边的fu
42、ture可知，应该用predictions, my predictions for the future“我对未来的预测”。答案A6A.on Bup Cwith Dto解析此句采用了add.to.结构，表示“增添，添加”。答案D7A.other Banother Call Dany解析此处表示许多其他种类的纪念品，应该用other“其他的”。答案A8A.lasted Bhappened Cdisappeared Dmet解析“我”在信上附上照片、礼物、报道卡片和许多其他种类的纪念品，否则随着一年年地过去，这些东西都会消失。故选C项。答案C9A.envelope Bbag Cbox Dfolde
43、r解析下文中的“I take out that folder”暗示出了此题的答案是folder“文件夹”。“我”终年在桌子的抽屉里保存着一个文件夹，“我”把我给她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的东西都放在文件夹里。答案D10A.seal Binclude Cwish Dpay解析参见上题解析。include“包括”。答案B11A.of Babout Cover Dfor解析每周，对于那些“我”能想起的，并希望迟些在给女儿的年信里追忆的当周往事，“我”都会做简短笔记。think of“记得，想起”；think about“考虑到，关心”；think over“仔细考虑”；think for“为考虑”
44、。答案A12A.help Bgive Crecall Dmind解析根据语境此处应用recall“回忆”。答案C13A.Although BWhen CWhat DWho解析当她的生日临近时，我取出那个文件夹，发现它充满了观点、想法、诗、卡片、财富、故事、事件和各种各样的回忆。根据句意，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词When。答案B14A.running Bquarrelling Cfilling Doverflowing解析overflow withbe filled with，表示“充满”，作宾语补足语时前者用现在分词，而后者用过去分词。答案D15A.then Bwhen Cwhich
45、Dhow解析前边的and连接的是两个定语从句，空中的词作的是transcribe的宾语，所以用关系代词which。答案C16A.eagerly Bcuriously Csadly Dwillingly解析往年信上抄写一年的趣事，用eagerly“热切地”最为恰当。curiously“好奇地”；sadly“悲伤地”；willingly“情愿地”。答案A17A.cards Bplans Cpresents Dtreasures解析作为纪念装在信封里的当然是值得珍藏的东西，所以用treasure“珍宝”最为恰当。答案D18A.occasion Btime Cmoment Dyear解析occasio
46、n“时刻，时机，场合”。on the occasion of sth.为固定短语，意为“在(某事件)的时候”。答案A19A.exciting Binteresting Cloving Dconfusing解析这是一个上一代人给下一代人的富有爱心的礼物。loving“富有爱心的，充满深情的”，符合语境。答案C20A.temporary Bpermanent Ccautious Dpowerful解析这封年信是关于女儿生活的永久记录，permanent“永久性的”，符合语境。temporary“暂时的”；cautious“小心的”；powerful“强有力的”。答案B.阅读理解1Yangs sto
47、ry is introduced in order to _.Aanalyze graduatesdifficulties in finding jobsBlead to the topic of the article“ant tribe”Ctell readers a story about those big citiesDshow a clever way of dealing with pressure解析推理判断题。文章用这个年轻人的故事反映出了就业的艰难，从而为下文导入“蚁族”这个中心话题作铺垫。答案B2The “ants”fail to find highpayting job
48、s mainly because _.Athey have no diplomas from good universitiesBtheir majors do not meet the needs of societyCthose from rural areas are not treated equallyDthey do not have necessary professional skills解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的内容可知他们拥有文凭，但是没有职业技能，因而难以找到高报酬的工作。答案D3“Ant tribe”members are similar to ants i
49、n the following aspects EXCEPT that _.Athey live in narrow and small places in groupsBthey work hard but earn little for survivalCthey are in a world judged by the jungle lawDthey are pleased with being nameless and underpaid解析细节理解题。第三段中提到他们像蚂蚁一样住在狭窄的地方，聪明而勤奋，然而却不被人知而且薪水很低，但并不是说他们喜欢不被人知和低工资，故D项内容错误。
50、答案D4Professor Zhang thought“ants”problems could be solved by _.Acreating more jobs for graduates in big citiesBdeveloping smaller cities to attract graduatesCsending graduates to rural areas and small townsDtraining graduates to improve their ability解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知张教授认为解决问题的方法是发展比较小的城市来吸引毕业生。答案
51、B5By writing this article, the author mainly intends to show _.Adespite better education，“ants”are still strugglingBdespite difficulties，“ants”have a promising futureCbetter education, better job opportunitiesDAnt Tribe is a good book to help understand todays China解析主旨大意题。本文意在告诉我们虽然“蚁族”中有相当一部分人拥有高学历，但是他们仍然在为生存苦苦挣扎。答案A