1、Unit 4 Pygmalion.重要单词聚焦1 n适应(性)；改编本2 adj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作3 n. 教授4vi. 犹豫；踌躇5 adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的6adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的adaptationclassicprofessorhesitateuncomfortabletroublesome7_n. 结果；效果8 n. 小偷；贼9 n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾10adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的11 adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的12vt. 编排；分类；归类13 n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi. 谈论；评论；说起outcome
2、thiefhandkerchiefmistakenbrilliantclassifyremark14vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛15 vt. 谴责；使注定16 n. 相识；了解；熟人17 n. 惊讶；惊愕18 n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱19 n. 身份；地位；职位20vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺21 n& vi. 妥协；折衷22 adj. 可怕的；恐怖的23vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会24vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失betraycondemnacquaintanceamazementfortunestatusrobcompromisehorribleoverlookfade.重点
3、短语扫描1pass. as. (把某人)改变或冒充成2make ones 结识；与相见3generally 一般来说4in of. 就来说，从角度5 amazement 震惊；惊讶6Once 再一次7in of 需要8fade (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9block 阻挡，举起10In 伪装，假扮offacquaintancespeakingtermsinmoreneedoutoutdisguise .课文原句突破1Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.信息提取deep in sth.专心于，
4、全神贯注于。例句仿写由于陷入沉思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。_ _ _，he didnt notice the car running towards him.【答案】Deep in thought2Im sorry but I havent any change.信息提取Im sorry，but.对不起，但是。例句仿写对不起，但是我有重要事情要说。_ _ _ _ _ _ _to say.【答案】Im sorry but I have important thing3What if I was?信息提取What if.要是怎么办？例句仿写要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？_ _ _ _ _the
5、 truth?【答案】What if he had known4The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.信息提取condemn sb.to sth.注定。例句仿写他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。His disabled legs_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】condemned him to a wheelchair all his lifecondemn vt. (1)谴责；判刑；宣告有罪(与to连用)He was found guilty and condemned to be
6、 shot.他被判有罪处以枪决。He was condemned/sentenced to death for murder.他因谋杀被判死刑。She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。(2)迫使接受(困境)，使注定They were condemned to a life of hardship.他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。As an old person，one is often condemned to live alone.老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。1The judge
7、 condemned the criminal_all his life in prison.Ato spendBspendingCto spending Dspent【解析】句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判”，to为不定式符号。【答案】Ahesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。He was still
8、 hesitating about whether to leave or not.他还在犹豫是否离开。I would have no hesitation in declining the post.我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。Without any hesitation，Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。2(2009年福建卷)We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any fur
9、ther problems.Abeg BhesitateCdesire Dseek【解析】句意为：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire wish for (sth.)，want希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。【答案】Bacquaintance n相识；了解；熟人I have an (some
10、) acquaintance with the language.我懂一点这种语言。He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。Im pleased to make your acquaintance.我非常高兴结识你。3To be honest she is only a(n)_，not a friend of mine.Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannouncement Dfamily【解析】句意为“诚实地说，她是我认识的一个人，并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人时，指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识，交往不深；fam
11、iliarity用于人时，指交往很深，彼此无拘无束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。【答案】Abetray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛He betrayed the news to all his friends.他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。He betrayed his country to the enemy.他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。In failing to return the money he betrayed ou
12、r trust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。4He betrayed his friends_the enemy，which surprised us all.Ato BforCwith Dby【解析】“出卖”应该用betray sb.to.结构，由此可知正确答案。【答案】Acompromise (1)n.妥协；折中，互让；和解After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。In any relationship，you have to make compromises.在任何
13、关系当中，你都得作出让步。(2)v.(为达成协议而)妥协，折衷，让步We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。Its wise of you to compromise with her.你和她妥协是明智之举。5Encourage your children to reach a(n)_between what he wants and what you want.Aachievement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation【解析】reach a compromi
14、se达成了妥协。【答案】Cgenerally speaking一般来说 Generally speaking，girls can learn English better than boys.一般来说，女孩英语比男孩学得好。Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下Honestly speaking，I dont agree with you.诚实地说来，我不赞成你。6
15、_，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.AGeneral speaking BSpeaking generalCGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally【解析】本题考查插入语，generally speaking表示“一般来说”。【答案】Cin terms of.就来说，从角度In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in the world.从自然资源来看，它是世界上最穷的国家之一。In terms
16、of money Im quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有，幸福，我缺乏。Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。Its hard to come to terms with being unemployed.很难甘心忍受失业。In the long term we hope to make large profits on it.从长远来看我们希望靠它赚一大笔钱。7_achievement，last weeks
17、ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of【解析】in case of以防万一，以免；as a result of由于的结果；in face of面对。此句意为“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微”。【答案】ABut they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是他们每次开口说话时都会背叛自己
18、。every time是名词短语，可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。She demands sweets every time she sees me.她每次见到我都要糖吃。Dont stop every time you come to a word of phrase you dont know.你遇到一个不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。类似的短语还有：the first/last time，next time，the moment，the minute，the second，instantly，immediately。The moment he arrived home，he help
19、ed his wife with cooking.他一到家就帮助妻子做饭。Youre welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。He called to see me the first time he came to Nanjing.他第一次来南京就打电话来看我。Next time you come，youll see him.下次你来的时候就看见他了。8How should I deal with new words in reading?Well，youd better not stop_you come to a wo
20、rd or phrase you dont know.Aevery time Bthe timeCa time Done time【解析】every time在此引导时间状语从句。“每当”的意思。【答案】A9As long as I can remember，_I called，my son would answer.Abefore BwhileCuntil Dany time【解析】“就我的记忆，我什么时候打电话，我儿子总是接听。”any time用来引导时间状语从句。相似的还有each time/every time/the moment等。【答案】DHenry Higgins and C
21、olonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷Theyre deep in prayer.他们全神贯注于祈祷。He was deep in thought when I saw him.我看见他时他正陷入沉思。He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。deep in sth.可作状语。Deep in thought，he didnt notice the
22、car running towards him.由于陷入深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。Absorbed in the book，he didnt notice me enter the room.陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。10_in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.AHaving lost BLostCBeing lost DLosing【解析】句意为“在山区失踪了一周以后，这两个学生最终被当地的警察解救了”。lose与主语之间的关系是被动关系，排除A
23、、D。而状语部分的动作发生在谓语动词之前，排除C。【答案】B.单词拼写1The_(教授) is popular with the students in this college.【答案】professor2He felt it_(不舒服的) to live in his sons，so he went back to his own home.【答案】uncomfortable3The man was_(谴责，判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.【答案】condemned4Luckily，he made a_(大笔
24、的钱) by dealing with foreigners.【答案】fortune5If you have any questions，please dont_(犹豫) to ask me.【答案】hesitate.巧思妙解1(2009年日照二模)He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，_，offering to help others.Aif never Bif everCif possible Dif any【解析】考查状语从句的省略。if ever是if he has ever offered to help others的省略形式。句
25、意为：他总是更多地考虑自己，如果曾经有的话，也是很少提供给别人帮助。【答案】B 2(2009年安徽高三检测)When_about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.AAsking BaskedCto ask Dbeing asked【解析】考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：When he was asked.。【答案】B3How are they getting on with their work?All goes well as_.Ato be planned B
26、being plannedCplanned Dplanning【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was。【答案】C4(2009年湖北高三检测)_，the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.AIf it untreated BIf is untreatedCIf being untreated DIf untreated【解析】考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为：If the disease diphtheria is untreated.，从句的主语与be省略了。【
27、答案】D5While_as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics，she made friends with the famous tennis player.Abeing served BservingChaving served Dserved【解析】考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。【答案】B.情景交际1(2009年东北三校第二次联考)Are you getting a new apartment this year?_I cant afford to pay my bills，let alone b
28、uy a new apartment.ADont mention it. BYou must be joking!CAre you sure? DGood idea!【解析】考查情景会话。根据答语中I cant afford to pay my bills.可知，答话者对对方所说的事情表示否定，认为他是在开玩笑，自己连一般的生活开支都承担不起，怎么可能买得起房子呢。由此可知B项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合题意。【答案】B2(2009年东北三校第一次联考)Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!_.AGot it BHeard itCMade it DTaken
29、it【解析】考查交际用语。对方说“务必记住明天去看医生！”说话人回答说“知道了”。【答案】A3(2009年成都外国语学校4月)I failed todays math test！What shall I do?_！Try once more.ACheer up BHurry upCTake it easy DDont mention it【解析】考查交际用语。结合答语Try once more“再试一次”可判断此处选Cheer up。说话人在安慰对方，希望对方“提起精神，振作起来”。【答案】A4(2009年成都外国语学校模拟)Shall I lock the lab before I go h
30、ome?_.Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont bother【解析】该题考查交际用语。Dont bother.意为“不麻烦了”。【答案】D5(2009年成都第二次诊断)John，I know nothing about playing tennis.I wonder if you could teach me._.Just name the day.AIm glad BGo aheadCIf you want it DWith pleasure【解析】考查交际用语。With pleasure.意为“十分愿
31、意”，用于回答答应对方的请求或接受对方的建议，与题中的语境相符合。其他选项用在这里均不符合题意。【答案】D.语法专练本单元语法过去分词作状语1I walked out of the cinema，_Id never come back to this hell of a place.Adetermining BdeterminedCto determine Ddetermine【答案】B2_true events，the film follows the life of Braddock，a boxer in New York.ABeing based on BBasing onCBased
32、on DHaving based on【答案】C3_in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.ALosing BHaving lostCLost DTo lose【答案】C4_to his research work，the porfessor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote【答案】B5_the month and the year，the book was put on the top of the shelf.ABeing marked BMarked withCMarking with DHaving marked【答案】B