1、Unit 4Section 单词拼写1Believers of _ (佛教) still come here for their _ (宗教的) services2The palace is full of priceless _ (古玩)3Those boys intended to _ (抢劫) the main post office4She likes to wear silk _ (长袜)5His _ (音乐的)skill was so brilliant that he won scholarships答案：1Buddhism； religious2antiques3rob4sto
2、ckings5musical根据汉语提示用含过去分词的表达完成下列句子(每空一词)1_ _ _ _ (在夜晚看时)，lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky2_ _ _ _ _ (对他所做的事情很满意)，the teacher praised him in class3_ _ _ (即使训练) for 10 hours every day，he will still be a fool4_ _ (一旦出版)，this book will be popular with the students5_ _ (被抢了) al
3、l his money，he had to telephone his parents for help答案：1When seen in the evening2Satisfied with what he did3Even if trained4Once published5Robbed of用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(每空一词)1Ideally _ (locate) for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests2Who should be resp
4、onsible for the accident？The boss，not the workersThey just carried out the order _ _ (as，tell)3_ (drive) by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses4The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ (water) every day5_ _ (mail out) automatically，the email will be received
5、 by all the club members6_ (face) with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time7No matter how frequently _ (perform)，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world8_ (lost) in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police9When _ (offer
6、) help，one often says “Thank you”or“Its kind of you”10_ (put) into use in April 2010，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns答案：1located2as told3Driven4watered5Mailed out6Faced7performed8Lost9offered10Put用恰当词语或形式填空1(真题改编安徽)_ (found)in the early 20th century，t
7、he school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art答案：Founded本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。2That guy carved the old man up and robbed him _ his money答案：of考查动词在语境中的使用及固定搭配。rob sbof sth“抢劫某人某物”。句意为“那个家伙砍伤了那个老头，抢走了他的钱”。根据题意填of。3_(strike)by the heavy r
8、ain，the area was flooded seriously答案：Stricken考查非谓语作状语的用法。the area应该遭到大雨的侵袭，所以the area与动词strike之间应构成被动关系，被动且完成，应使过去分词作状语，填stricken。句意为“受到大雨的侵袭，这个地区涝情严重”。4Linda acts as if she were the boss，_ (order)people around答案：ordering考查非谓语动词。Linda和order之间是主谓关系，并且order和谓语动词act之间没有先后关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。5Jack went to co
9、llege last year，_ (determine)to return home until he achieves his goal答案：determined not考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克去年上了大学，决心实现他的目标才回家。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。6_ (dress)warmly，she is going out for a walk with her parents答案：Dressed考查非谓语动词。此句中应用过去分词形式，表示状态。dressed warmly在句中作状语。7Most of the reporters invited to t
10、he World Economic Forum in Dalian stayed in the flats in this building，each _ (equip)with solar heaters答案：equipped句意：应邀参加大连世界经济论坛的多数记者住在这座大楼的公寓里，每套公寓都搭配有太阳能加热器。be equipped with装备着，分析句子结构可知此处为“逻辑主语过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。8_ (promise)to go to the cinema with my brother already，I cant accept your invitation答案：H
11、aving promised句意：我因已答应与我弟弟去看电影而不能接受你的邀请。因为promise与主句的主语I之间是主动关系，并且其表示的动作明显地发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式作状语。9_ (settle)in a friendly way，their quarrel came to an end答案：Settled考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的争吵通过一种友好的解决方式结束了。their quarrel和settle之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。10_ (determine)to overcome the difficulty，Lucy works day and
12、night答案：Determined考查非谓语动词。句意：决定克服困难，露西夜以继日地工作。本题涉及形容词化的过去分词在句中作状语，be determined to do sth决定做某事。阅读理解AThomas Hart Benton was born on April 15,1889 in Neosho，MissouriHe grew up going to boarding schools and spent much of his early years during his fathers four terms as a US congressmanBentons first art
13、 job was as a cartoonist for the Joplin Americans in MissouriIn 1907，when he was eighteen，Benton began his serious art training at Washington， DCs Corcoran Gallery SchoolLater on in 1907 Benton studied at the school of the Art Institute of Chicago but left out of dissatisfaction with the schools tea
14、ching techniquesIn 1908，Benton went to Paris and studied at the Academie Julian for three yearsIt was here that he learned of modern European art styles such as postimpressionism (后期印象派)Bentons early works followed these European stylesMore of his early works would be available except that were dest
15、royed in a fire in 1917 in Neosho，MissouriIn 1918，Benton became a draftsman for the US Navy and worked out of Norfolk，Virginia naval yardThis draftsman experience also led him away from the European influences he had gained in ParisBenton began working more in the form of realism in his workIn 1923，
16、following his naval duty，Benton moved to New York City and taught art at the Art Students League for twelve yearsIn 1935，Benton moved back to his home state of Missouri and taught at the Kansas City Art InstituteHe also directed the instituteBenton would stay here for the rest of his lifeHis most fa
17、mous student was Jackson Pollock，the Abstract ExpressionistOn January 19，1975，he died at the age of eightyfive in his studio文章大意：本文介绍了美国著名艺术家Benton的生平，包括他早期的学习成长经历、中期的艺术发展以及后来他在海军服役的经历。他最后走向追求艺术之路。1Benton left the school of the Art Institute of Chicago because_Ahe thought he had learned enough skill
18、sBhe didnt like the schools ways of teachingChe wanted to receive serious art trainingDhe decided to learn postimpressionism答案：B细节理解题。第二段第二句中的but left out of dissatisfaction with the schools teaching techniques说明了他离开的原因：他不喜欢这所学校的教学方法。2The main idea of the second paragraph is that_ABenton studies at
19、Corcoran Gallery SchoolBa fire broke out in 1917 in Neosho，MissouriCBenton went to the school of the Art InstituteDBenton developed his modern European art styles答案：D主旨大意题。由该段内容可知，Benton在这期间接触并学习到现代欧洲艺术风格，D项的意思和段意相符。3All the following are Bentons art styles EXCEPT_Amodern styleBserious styleCrealist
20、ic style Dclassic style答案：D细节理解题。文中提到了Benton艺术创作风格的变化，他从早期的严肃艺术风格转向现代欧洲艺术风格，然后转向现实主义风格。D项不是他的艺术风格。4Which of the following is the right order according to this passage？aBenton took up his study of serious art at a gallery schoolbBenton became a teacher at the Kansas City Art InstitutecBenton worked a
21、s a cartoonist in MissouridBenton learned the modern European art styleseBenton spent his boyhood going to boarding schoolsfBenton turned his style into the form of realismAb，d，e，f，c，a Bc，a，e，f，d，bCe，c，a，d，f，b Da，d，f，b，c，e答案：C排列组合题。根据文章情节的发展可知，Benton童年在寄宿制学校上学，然后成为漫画家，之后进行严肃艺术的学习，后来学习现代欧洲艺术风格，之后又转向现
22、实主义风格，后来在堪萨斯艺术学院任教，故C项是正确答案。BIn Europe，during the early part of the Middle Ages，there were no towns or citiesBut as time went on，small settlements sprang up here and thereThese settlements grew into townsThe Middle Ages were dangerous timesMen fought to gain control of the land，and outlaws roamed th
23、e countrysideA town was built with high stone walls around itSometimes there was a moat around the walls for added protectionThe only way to enter a town was through gates in its wallsDuring the day，these gates were guarded by soldiers，and they were closed and locked at nightInside the thick walls，t
24、he people of the town lived and carried on their businessBut the town held more than housesThere was a church，a town hall，and an inn where travelers could stayIn later years，there were sometimes schools and librariesA town always had an open marketplace where small shops were set upPeople came to th
25、e marketplace to buy or sell goods，and once or twice a year a fair was held thereMore towns were founded in the hundred years between 1100 and 1200 than that had been built during the past thousand yearsBy the 1500s，towns had become centers of trade and industryBecause towns provided jobs for many p
26、eople，more and more people lived and worked thereTowns became more important than ever before文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了欧洲中世纪早期是没有城镇的，但是随着时间的推移，人们不断地迁移，就形成了城镇。5By the 1500s，towns had become centers of_Atrade and industryBart and musicCoutlaws and robbersDschools and libraries答案：A细节理解题。由最后一段第二句By the 1500s，t
27、owns had become centers of trade and industry可知，城镇成为了贸易和工业的中心。6On the whole，this story is about_Aoutlaws roaming the countrysideBwhat soldiers did in the Middle AgesCtowns during the Middle AgesDthe difference between the towns and the countryside答案：C主旨大意题。全文主要讲述中世纪城镇的情况，第一段最后一句点出主题“These settlement
28、s grew into towns。”接下来就讲述有关城镇的情况，故只有C项能体现文章的中心。7Why did people live in towns with walls around them？AThey lived inside the walls for protectionBThey thought walls were very prettyCThey did not like to look at the countrysideDThey could do business there答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第四句around the walls for added pro
29、tection可知，建立城墙是为了起保护作用。8Which statement does the story lead you to believe？AThere have always been towns and cities in EuropeBDuring the Middle Ages，people had no librariesCNo strangers were allowed to enter the townDThe open countryside was a dangerous place答案：D推理判断题。从第二、三段可知所有城镇都建立了城墙，大门有士兵守卫，人们生活
30、在城里是安全的，反之，说明城外是危险的，故D项正确。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A marvelous (最佳的) lesson appeared for me just now as I was exiting through the garage，to come to this little place they call an officeAs I opened_1_garage door，I startled (使吓一跳) a large moth，which，upon_2_(spread) its wings，displayed a
31、 bright red “tail”_3_(hide) by the brown wings，more a “butterfly” than a mothIt flew_4_(immediate) to its perceived escape，the circletopped window_5_it wildly tried to fly through the invisible wall of closed glassI raised the thirdcar garage door_6_hopes of aiding its escapeThat caused it to fly hi
32、gher and higher and become trapped in a spider webFearful that it would remain trapped in the web，I selected a longhandled broom_7_(assist) him escaping the tangled threadsAt this，he returned to fiercely pumping his wings and banging into the glass，which was，in his point of view，the pathway of escap
33、e，_8_remained his cage_9_simply turning his focus to one side，he would have easily escaped from_10_prisonRather，due to his intent on one direction，he remained confined，captive (逃不掉的)1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1the特指车库的门，用定冠词the。2spreading介词upon后接动词ing形式。3hidden由空后的by可知用过去分词hidden，过去分词短语作定语修饰tail。4immed
34、iately修饰动词flew用副词，immediately作状语。5wherewhere引导定语从句，修饰window。6inin hopes of“希望”。7to assist不定式短语作目的状语。8but前后存在转折意味，蛾子认为玻璃窗是逃生之路，但其实还是在牢笼(车库)里。9Byby在此意为“通过”。10his主语是he，所以用his，表示蛾子只要把它的注意力转向一边，它就会很容易地逃出禁锢之地(车库)了。短文改错阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
35、修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015课标全国)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the cityI think I would be happy thereNow I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countrysideThere the air is clean or the mountains are greenUnfortunately，on the development of indust
36、rialization，the environment has been pollutedLots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problemThe airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtierMuch rare animals are dying outWe must found ways to protect your environmentIf we fail to do so，well live
37、to regret it答案：When I was a child，I hoped to live in the cityI I would be happy thereNow I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countrysideThere the air is clean the mountains are greenUnfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been pollutedLots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very problemThe we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier rare animals are dying outWe must ways to protect environmentIf we fail to do so，well live to regret it