1、山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第I卷(选择题)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a sch
2、ool. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.2. What is the womans trouble?A. She is late for the class.B. She cant find the classroom.C. She has little chance of getting into that class.3. What will the woman see tonight?A. A comedy. B. A match. C. A drama.4. What is the woman worried about the boy?A.
3、His study. B. His work. C. His health.5. When will the next party be held?A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Mr. Big related to the woman?A.
4、Her boss. B. Her teacher. C. Her husband.7. What do we know about Mr. Big?A. He is very strict. B. He often speaks too loudly. C. He always forgets his appointments.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do?A. Call the newspaper reporters. B. Make the public announcement.C. Prepare
5、 the necessary statement.9. How many media will be there?A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.10. When will the speech be given?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is Danny?A A clerk. B. A chef. C. A waiter.12. Where is Danny working now?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a caf.13
6、. What is Danny going to do next?A. Make a cake. B. Taste chocolate. C. Have a free talk.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the man?A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.15. When did the man go to Dubai?A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.16. What impresses the man most about Paris?A. The pleas
7、ant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere.C. The modern white building.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are sharks famous for?A. Their large bodies. B. Their high intelligence.C. Their attacks on sea creatures.18. How long can the biggest whale shark be?A. 20 m. B. 10 m. C. 2 m.19. What do sharks good sense
8、s help them do?A. Escape from danger. B. Find their food. C. Kill their enemies.20. Where do most sharks live?A. In warm waters of oceans. B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHampton Court Motor Cruiser16 Hampton
9、 Court RoadTEL：2089771728Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities (设施) include heating, Smart TV and Wi-Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4-seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.Hilton L
10、ondon Green Park46 Half Moon StreetTEL：2076297522Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children and pets are welcome.Arbor City12 Osborn
11、 StreetTEL：2072473313Arbor City Hotel is just next to the White chapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi-Fi and 24hour room service. Air-conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfa
12、st options: English breakfast, Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairy-free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes tube ride from the West End.Abercorn House Hostel2830 Bute GardensTEL：2036960215Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3-minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station, with a 24-hour fro
13、nt desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi-Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non-smoking throughout.1. Which of the following c
14、an offer a river-view?A. Arbor City.B. Abercorn House Hostel.C. Hilton London Green Park.D. Hampton Court Motor Cruiser.2. Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?A. 2830 Bute Gardens.B. 12 Osborn Street.C. 46 Half Moon Street.D. 16 Hampton Court Road.3. Which number sh
15、ould a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?A. 2076297522.B. 2089771728.C. 2072473313.D. 2036960215.4. This passage is _.A. a survey.B. an announcement.C. an advertisement.D. an academic report.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同酒店的设施和装备。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Hampt
16、on Court Motor Cruiser部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.(汉普顿宫机动巡洋舰是停靠在泰晤士河上的一艘船。) ”可知，Hampton Court Motor Cruiser本身就是位于河上的豪华游轮，肯定能够看到河光景色。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Arbor City部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options: English breakfast, Cont
17、inental breakfast, Vegan and Dairy-free breakfast.(对于额外的收费，酒店提供各种早餐选择) ”可知，如果对早餐有特殊要求，可以选择12 Osborn Street。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Hilton London Green Park部分的“All children and pets are welcome.(欢迎所有的孩子和宠物。) ”可知，Hilton London Green Park允许儿童进入，电话号码是2076297522。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读全文，可知主要介绍了四个不同酒店的相关信息，包括提供
18、的服务，价格和联系方式等。由此可知，本文是一则广告。故选C。BYour action can speak louder than your words. It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures. However, many gestures have differ
19、ent meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.Today in the USA, when someone puts his t
20、humb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. Also putting your clasped hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and
21、index finger in a circle, and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.Besides
22、these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.5. What does the sentence “Your action can speak louder than your words” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Wh
23、at you do is better than what you say.B. You try your best to be polite.C. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D. What you say is better than what you do.6. Youd better not put the thumb up in _.A. Greece.B. the USA.C. England.D. China.7. Which of the following is TRUE
24、?A. Putting your clasped hands up above the head means friendship in Greece.B. You can express “You are worth nothing” by putting your thumb up in France.C. Making eye communication is not important in a talk.D. Weather sports, food and work are the topics that can be talked.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分
25、析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在另一个国家时，掌握另一种语言以及如何不用语言交流是很重要的，并且介绍了一些不同国家的手势所代表的不同含义。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures. (当你在另一个国家时，掌握另一种语言以及如
26、何不用语言交流是很重要的。在说话之前，人们用手势进行交流)”可知，“Your action can speak louder than your words”的意思是：手势比语言更能让人理解你。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad manners to do so. (今天在美国，当某人竖起大拇指时，意思是“一切都很好”。然而，在希腊，这样做是不礼貌的)”可知
27、，你最好不要在希腊竖大拇指。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day. (你可以谈论天气、工作、运动、食物、住所和当天的新闻)”可知，D选项“天气，运动，食物和工作是可以谈论的话题”正确。故选D。CHealthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeel tired lately？ Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？ Perhaps
28、he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this： you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the i
29、nvestigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam weeks.Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insom
30、nia (失眠)，agitation，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts， is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in ope
31、nair activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables， fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too
32、 much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.8. According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT？A. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.B.
33、When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.C. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.D. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.9. It may be easy for mid
34、dleaged people to be in a state of subhealth because _.A. they have used up their energyB. they have lost their living hopesC they have more pressure in life and workD. they begin to get older10. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should _.A. work hardB. sle
35、ep moreC. form good living habitsD. take more medicine11. As for food，experts suggest that _.A. we should never eat meatB. we should have a variety of foodC. we should eat less than usualD. we should have meals without salt and sugar【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及治疗的对策。【8题详
36、解】细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段“Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，
37、is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.”状包括缺乏活力、抑郁、反应迟缓、失眠、烦躁和记忆力差。其他症状包括呼吸短促、出汗和腰腿疼痛。一些医学专家认为，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的生活习惯、交替工作和休息、定期锻炼以及参加户外活动。所以当你处于亚健康状态时应该找到症状出现的原因、养成良好的生活习惯，故答案为D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the investigation by
38、the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam weeks.”可知，根据国家卫生组织的调查，超过45%的亚健康人群是中老年人。在管理岗位工作的人和临近考试周的学生中，这一比例更高。由此可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更
39、大，故答案为C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts， is to form good living habits”可知，一些医学专家认为，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的生活习惯。故答案为C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh ve
40、getables， fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.”可知至于饮食，建议人们少吃盐和糖。他们也应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和鱼，因为这些食物富含对身体很重要的营养元素维生素和微量元素。所以专家建议要吃不同种类的食物。故答案为B。【点睛】DStudents perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class, f
41、or non-academic (非学业的) purposes in lectures, a new study in Educational Psychology finds. Students who dont use smartphones themselves but attend lectures where their use is acceptable also do worse, suggesting that smartphone use damages the group learning environment.Researchers from Rutgers Unive
42、rsity in the US performed an in-class experiment to lest whether dividing attention between smartphones and the lecturer during the class affected students performance in within-lecture tests and a final exam. 118 students at Rutgers University took part in the experiment during one term of their co
43、urse. Smartphones were not allowed in half of the lectures and allowed in the other half. When smartphones were allowed, students were asked to record whether they had used them for non-academic purposes during the lecture.The study found that having a smartphone didnt lower students scores in compr
44、ehension tests within lectures, but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%, or half a grade. This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered.
45、In addition, when the use of smartphones was allowed in class, performance was also poorer for students who did not use them as well as for those who did.The studys lead author, Professor Arnold Glass, added: “These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not
46、obvious but harmful effect that is damaging their exam performance and final grade. To help manage the use of smartphones in the classroom, teachers should explain to students the alarming effectnot only for themselves, but for the whole class.”This is the first-ever study in an actual classroom sho
47、wing a relationship between losing attention from smartphones and exam performance. However, more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.12. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To present the main findings of the experiment.B. To explain how the
48、experiment was carried out.C. To give details about the result of the experiment.D. To suggest what should be done for teachers and students.13. We know from the experiment that having a smartphone in class _.A. had no bad effect if students do not use themB. caused an average 5% drop in students sc
49、oresC. made it harder for students to keep things in mindD. had a bad effect on students performance in all tests14. Whats Professor Glass attitude towards using smartphones in class?A. He was against it.B. He was in favor of it.C. He cared little about it.D. He doubted the findings.15. What is the
50、research team likely to do next?A. To find out ways to improve students memory.B. To call on schools to ban smartphones completely.C. To study the influence of using smartphones after class.D. To do researches on focusing attention in actual classrooms.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国罗格
51、斯大学一项实验发现课堂上允许携带智能手机会影响学生的学习成绩。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Students perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class, for non-academic purposes in lectures, a new study in Educational Psychology finds.可知，教育心理学的一项新的研究发现，如果在课堂上允许（学生）因为非学术性的原因使用手机，学生期末考试中的表现要差一些。这是这项实验的主要发现，故选A项。第一段没有涉及到实验是如
52、何进行的也没有提到对老师和学生有什么建议，排除B和D项；第一段的实验结果不是很详细，排除C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%,”可知，上课有智能手机的学生的期末成绩至少而不是平均下降了5%，这是有害的影响，排除A项和B项。根据“The study found that having a smartphone didnt lower students scores in comprehension tests within lectures,”可知，学生在课堂上的理解测试成绩
53、没有降低，故排除D项。根据第三段“This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory, with fewer things of a study task later remembered.”可知，（手机）在课堂上分散注意力，这种情况的主要影响在于（它影响学生）记忆的时间长短，学生记住的学习任务也更少，也就是学生更难记住东西，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四
54、段中“These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging to students the alarming effect-not only for themselves, but for the whole class.”可知，Professor Glass认为这项实验的发现应该给学生和老师敲响警铃，他说注意力分散会产生不明显但有害的影响，会损害他们的考试成绩和最终成绩。老师们应该
55、向学生们解释在课堂上使用手机的后果。由此可见Professor Glass认为在课堂上使用手机是有害的，他对此持反对态度。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.可知，作者认为还需要更多的研究来了解学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响。所以研究团队下一步可能会研究学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响，故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七
56、个选项中选出能填空空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling doesnt mean letting go of all the ecofriendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If t
57、he closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. _16_Whether youre flying or driving, its easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks. _17_ My kids love to help plan snacks. I le
58、t them create their own snacks for the trip at home._18_ At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Singleuse plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmfu
59、l to your health._19_ Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调). You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each dayonce in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. P
60、ay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers. _20_A. Walking is good for your health.B. Try to cut back to save water and energy.C. But you can pack healthy food from home.D. Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.E. Reusable water bottles are easy to brin
61、g along wherever you travel.F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。【16题详解】根据上一句中的“ If the closest l
62、ocal airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. (如果最近的当地机场看看是否有直达航班).”可知，如果最近的本地机场没有直飞某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场联系，看看是否有直达航班。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于搭乘直达航班这一话题，即：你可以去稍远一点的机场搭乘直达航班，G中的a bit further与上文中的closest 相呼应，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“My
63、kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.(我的孩子喜欢帮我计划零食。我让他们在家里为旅行制作自己的零食。).”可知，此处讲的是关于准备旅行零食方面的内容，说明可以自己在家制作零食，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检). Fill them up on the other sid
64、e of the security checkpoint. (在机场，在通过安检之前，请将可重复使用的瓶子空着。在安全检查站的另一边填满).”可知，此处讲的是关于旅行中自备水瓶的内容。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner (空调)(打开几扇窗户，关掉空调)”可知，此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，选项F. Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据
65、上文“Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers(注意淋浴的次数和时间).”可知，此处讲的是节约用水。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year, many dolphins worldwide are captured（捕获）and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially childr
66、en. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to_21_them. As a result, they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer_22_long distances. It affects their_23_greatly, and has proved to have_24_consequences.Thus comes the questi
67、on, Should captive dolphins be_25_?Jeff Foster, a 55-year old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical_26_. Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like_27_dolp
68、hins and they were set free back into the sea._28_Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was_29_what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would_30_in the wild.This program was a big succ
69、ess, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but_31_a year later because of all the misery（ 不幸）he_32_. The sudden environment change did not_33_him well.If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put
70、in the_34_to ensure it doesnt happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to_35_kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.21. A. pick upB. hunt forC. look afterD. throw away22. A. seeB. diveC. jumpD. hear23. A. appetiteB. shelt
71、erC. lifestyleD. popularity24. A. terribleB. potentialC. unexpectedD. indirect25. A. disturbedB. releasedC. protectedD. prohibited26. A. exerciseB. painC. appearanceD. condition27. A. wildB. cleverC. helplessD. harmless28. A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because29. A. hardlyB. exactlyC. possiblyD. awful
72、ly30. A. trainB. searchC. surviveD. produce31. A. diedB. escapedC. returnedD. recovered32. A. led toB. brought upC. got overD. went through33. A. suitB. serveC. defendD. prepare34. A. tankB. timeC. waterD. effort35. A. inspireB. treatC. entertainD. change【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A
73、 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的内容为海豚放归海洋。文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些海豚不用捕食鱼，而是用鱼喂它们。A pick up捡起；偶然学会；B. hunt for猎取； C. look after照顾；D. throw away 扔掉。根据上文中的“These dolphins are fed fish instead of 以及常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义
74、辨析。句意：它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜水了。A. see看见；B. dive潜水；C. jump跳起；D. hear听见。根据上文中的“they start spending most of their time near the poor rather than under water. They get out of shape”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式。A. appetite胃口；B. shelter庇护；避难处；C. lifestyle生活
75、方式；D. popularity流行；普及。根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那证明有很严重的影响。A. terrible糟糕的；B. potential潜在的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distances可知，结果很糟糕。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该释放圈养的海豚吗? A. disturb打扰；B. release释放;C. protect保
76、护；D. prohibit禁止。根据下文they were set free back into the sea?（他们被释放到海洋）可知，set free（释放）应和空格处的release对应。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的专家杰夫福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态。A. exercise练习；锻炼；B. pain痛苦；C. appearance外表；出现；D. condition 状况。结合上文中的“They get out of shape and can no longer dive long distance. 可知，帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体
77、格状态。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园。20个月后，汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动，他们被放回大海。A. wild野生的；B. clever 聪明的；C. helpless绝望的；无望的；D. harmless无害的。结合上文中的“he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again可知，两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A. If如果；B. Unles
78、s除非；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。可知前后句为相反关系。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是福斯特所希望的。他对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A. hardly几乎不；B. exactly确切的；C. possibly可能的；D. awfully可怕的。根据上句Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild.以及下句His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true.可知这正是福斯特所希望的
79、。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A. train训练；B. search寻找；C. survive幸存；D. produce生产。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词与上文“they were able to adapt to the wild.”含义一致。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目。例如,另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后去世，因为他经历的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A. died死亡；B. escape逃脱；C. return归还；返回；D. recovery康复
80、。根据语境可知，是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意见上文。A. led to 导致；B. brought up 抚养、养育；C. go over复习。D. went through 经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句，先行词为misfortune，从句主语是海豚，此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不太适应环境的突然变化。A. suit适应；适合；B. serve服务；C. defend防御；D. prepare 准备。由上句but a year later be
81、cause of all the misery（不幸）he went through.可知，海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人们想避免这类事故，我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。A. tank坦克；水槽；B. time时间；C. water水；D. effort努力。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词应与go to great lengths含义一致；且根据下文中的“ensure it doesnt happen again”可知，人们要为此付出努力。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好
82、的方法让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐，而不用去捕捉海豚。A. inspire激励；B. treat对待；处理；C. entertain娱乐；D. change改变。故选C项。第II卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most _36_(use) languages suggested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, Engl
83、ish is _37_most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating _38_people from other _39_(country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. Th
84、ere are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people _40_know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China _41_ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a
85、 language _42_ (speak) by millions of people.French _43_ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, _44_(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _45_ (learn) this language.【答案】36. useful 37. the
86、 38. with 39. countries 40. who/that 41. will become 42. spoken 43. is recognized 44. simply 45. learning【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。根据语境和most widely可知，此处意为“最广泛的”，
87、使用副词最高级需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引
88、导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词langua
89、ge，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和realize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is realized。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。【45题详解】考查非谓语
90、动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社“知心话栏目”求助，要点如下:1.写信目的； 2.事件经过及你的感受； 3.请求帮助。注意：1.词数不少于80词 2.开头和结尾已经给出 3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯Dear Editor,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor,Im Li Hua, a high school student. Recentl
91、y a conflict occurred between me and my deskmate. Im writing to ask you for help.Last Thursday, our school held a sports meeting. My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured. I sincerely
92、 apologized to him, but he wouldnt forgive me. Whats worse, since then, he has been completely ignoring me, which really makes me upset. With this always on my mind, I cant concentrate on the study. Im at a total loss what I should do. Id appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble.Looking
93、 forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语报社“知心话栏目”写封信，求助解决同桌间的矛盾问题。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，少量现在进行时和现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的；2.事情经过及你的感受；3.请求帮助。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）ask sb. for help; participate in; knock sb. over; apologize to sb; on
94、ones mind; concentrate on sth.; at a loss; out of the trouble; look forward to do第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to ask you for help.2.My deskmate and I both participated in the 100-meter race. 3.I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured. 4.I sincerely a
95、pologized to him, but he wouldnt forgive me.5.With this always on my mind, I cant concentrate on the study.6.Im at a total loss what I should do.7.I am very genuine to make amends for my mistakes but I am at a loss now. 8. Id appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble.9.Looking forward to
96、 your reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表示文章结构顺序：since then表示并列补充关系：whats more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1I accidentally knocked him over when racing towards the finish line, leaving his right leg injured.这句话运用了以现在分词作伴随状语。高分句型2Whats worse, since then, he has been co
97、mpletely ignoring me, which really makes me upset.这句话运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型3 Id appreciate it if you could help me out of the trouble.这句话运用了宾语从句，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为if引导的条件状语从句。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A young and successful manager was traveling down a n
98、eighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching for kids darting out (窜出) from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick hit violently into the Jags side door! He stepped on the brakes a
99、nd backed his Jag back to the spot where the brick had been thrown.The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shouting, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing? Thats a new car and that brick you thre
100、w is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”The young boy was apologetic. “Please, mister. please, Im sorry but I didnt know what else to do,” he explained. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop” With tears rolling down his face and off his chin, the youth pointed to a spot jus
101、t around a parked car. “Its my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.” Now sobbing, the boy asked the astonished manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.”Moved beyond words,
102、the driver cooled his anger. _The driver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home._【答案】Paragraph 1:Moved beyond words, the driver cooled his anger. He hurriedly lifted the handicapped boy back into the wheelchair. On seeing the bleeding cuts, the man took
103、 out his white handkerchief and wiped the wound gently with great care. A quick look told him everything was going to be okay. When the driver was about to leave, the young brother stepped forward. “Thank you and may God bless you,” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.Paragraph 2:The dri
104、ver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very noticeable, but the driver never bothered to repair the damaged side door. He kept it there to remind him of this message: “Dont go through life
105、 so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!” God whispers in our souls and speaks to our hearts. Sometimes when we dont have time to listen, he has to throw a brick at us. Its our choice to listen or not.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写，要求考生续写两段内容使之与已给出的材料构成一篇完整的短文。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通
106、过阅读所给文章可知，一位年轻而成功的经理开着他的新捷豹在附近的街道上行驶, 一块砖头猛烈地撞进车的侧门, 这位司机很生气，原来一个男孩的哥哥从人行道上滚下来，从轮椅上摔了下来，他抬不起来，需要帮助所以才扔的砖头。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：司机言不由衷地平息了怒气，后面应该写他急忙把那个男孩扶回轮椅上，拿出白手帕，小心翼翼地轻轻擦拭伤口。司机正要离开时，弟弟非常感激这个司机，眼里充满了泪水。第二段开头是：司机看着那个男孩把坐轮椅的弟弟推下人行道，朝他们家走去。本段应该写虽然车损坏很明显，但司机没有修理损坏的侧门以便提醒自己：“不要过得太快，以至于有人不得不向你扔砖头来引起你的注意！”有时当我们没有时间听的时候，他不得不向我们扔砖头。听不听是我们的选择。续写时我们要按照已给出的材料中的关键词来写两段内容。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with great care，go through，get ones attention等高级词汇；when引导的时间状语从句When the driver was about to leave, the young brother stepped forward等高级句式。