1、 丰台区2019-2020学年度第一学期期中考试联考 高二英语（B卷） 考试时间：100分钟一、听力理解（共20小题，30分。）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1. Where was the man born? A. In France. B. In America.C. In Poland. 听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a po
2、lice station.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and saleswoman.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4. What does the man do now? A. A lawyer.B. A policeman. C. A driver.5. What does the man think of his job? A. Boring.B. Dangerou
3、s.C. Helpful.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6. Whats the woman doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Making comments. C. Asking for information.7. Whats the woman going to do? A. Give a performance. B. Watch a Chinese Opera. C. Talk about traditional music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8. When was the camp held? A. On Friday.B
4、. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.9. Why didnt the woman go to the camp? A. She didnt like the weather. B. She went to another camp. C. She was sick.10. Whatre the two speakers going to do? A. Deliver a thank-you card. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have a barbecue.听下面一段对话，回答第11题至第13题。11. Who is the birthday pa
5、rty for? A. Jack.B. Andy.C. John.12. Where will they have the party? A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. In the classroom.13. What time will the birthday party start? A. Around 12:00.B. Before 6:00.C. At 7:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第14题至第16题。14. What should you do if you want to play volleyball? A. Take a lesson.B
6、. Book in advance.C. Notice the opening time.15. When does the cycling track close? A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 6:00 pm.C. At 12:00 noon. 16. Who might be the speaker? A. A person who sells tickets at the gate. B. A person who shows visitors around the camp. C. A person who takes care of the football field.
7、第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Lost Property Report FormDate: 18th February Name: Mr. David （17） Telephone: （18） Description: a （19） suitcase Remarks: the train for Central from Bullinton at （20） am 二、短文填空 （共10小题，10分。）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 According to a rev
8、iew of evidence（证据） in a medical journal, runners live three years 21 than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 22 the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight but can still reduce your risk of 23 early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says
9、 it 24 more effective at lengthening life 25 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 26 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 27 . The best exercise is the one that you
10、enjoy and will do. And I think its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can get good running shoes first, run on soft surfaces, then avoid high hills when you do exercises. Running can help to 28 our leg muscles(肌肉). Running is cheap, easy and its always 29 . If you are time poor, you need to r
11、un for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 30 a try.21. A. longB. longerC. longest22. A. see B. seeingC. to see23. A. dying B. dieC. to die24. A. is B. has beenC. will be25. A. by B. withC. than26. A. what B. whichC. who27. A. cause B. reason C.
12、 causes28. A. strength B. strengthen C. strong29. A. energetic B. energyC. energetically30. A. run B. runningC. ran三、完形填空 （共15小题，15分。） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The Power of Kindness Leo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possibleby baking them cakes and pies. The 99-year-o
13、ld man from Hastings, Nebraska, 31 his wife in 2012. They had been together for 72 years.Since his wife passed away, Kellner took up 32 as a way to give back to the community. “I didnt know what to do with myself ,” Kellner said. “I was 33 all the time, and I thought Id better do something that coul
14、d make me get out of the 34 and be good to the community as well, and thats how it started.” That first year, Kellner made 144 pies for people in need. He contacted community organizations to let them know hed like to connect with families having a 35 time. Kellner then started reaching out to those
15、 families, getting to know them, and baking up some lovely cakes and pies during their time of need. What he did made him widely known around the communities. And whenever people met him, they showed their 36 to him. “I regard everybody as a 37 I love everybody even people that gave me an unpleasant
16、 time when things were going hard for me. Born in 1918, Kellner lived through the Great Depression, when his family lost their farm. Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible 38 on farms to make a living. “I knew what it was to be 39 , and a lot of times we just had
17、vegetables and flour mixed up together;” he said. “So as long as I can do it, I will lend a helping hand.” And Kellners made quite an influence. “Ive got friends from all over,” he said. “Ive gotten thank-you cards from Alaska”. Through his baking, Kellner has helped the 40 a lot. 41 is powerful. Ch
18、ildren begin to learn to cook so they can spread 42 just as he does. Kellner believes that this interest to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long and 43 life. Life constantly presents us with opportunities to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a 44 . And the wonderful
19、thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too. Kindness is also a kind of noble cycle. It twice blessed: it blesses him who 45 , and him who receives.31. A. marriedB. leftC. lostD. abandoned32. A. teachingB. tradingC. actingD. baking33. A. changingB. cryingC. wanderingD. compla
20、ining34. A. dangerB. difficultyC. sadnessD. anxiety35. A. peacefulB. hardC. boringD. relaxing36. A. expectationB. addressC. mercyD. respect37. A. friendB. studentC. partnerD. neighbor38. A. relativesB. schoolsC. workD. fortune39. A. famousB. poorC. popularD. lonely40. A. farmB. countryC. organizatio
21、nD. community41. A. AppearanceB. ConfidenceC. EncouragementD. Kindness42. A. newsB. ideaC. loveD. knowledge43. A. happyB. noisyC. crazyD. busy44. A. dealB. wishC. careerD. difference45. A. deservesB. waitsC. givesD. qualifies四、阅读理解（共13小题，26分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecently, a
22、n Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Net. They earn some e-money and buy more “seeds”, “pets” and even “houses”. Joyce interviewed some y
23、oung people. Here are their opinions. Harold: I dont quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world. Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” (小虫子) in my friends gardens and weve become closer because of the game. Having fun to
24、gether is the most exciting thing about it. Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure in the office; besides, it gives me the exciting feeling of being a “thief”. Ivy: Well, its just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend
25、so many hours on it that they cannot pay more attention to their study.46. By playing the game, people can _. A. make a lot of money B. have great fun C. make many friends D. better their life47. The people “steal” someone elses “vegetables” to _. A. live a more comfortable life B. show their confid
26、ence in the reality C. earn e- money to develop their own farm D. enjoy the feelings of being children48. Among the people interviewed, _ doesnt like the game at all. A. Laura B. Harold C. Joyce D. Allan49. What can you learn about Laura from the passage? A. She is a college student. B. She lives in
27、 a village. C. She is an office worker. D. She wants to be a thief.50. What is Ivys opinion about the game? A. It is not good for students to play. B. Teenagers can have fun together. C. Teenagers can relax themselves. D. Students will learn to face the world.BF. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September
28、24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with
29、her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “ My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published
30、 in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great G
31、atsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his wri
32、ting. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he g
33、ot totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.51. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 852. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage? a. H
34、e became addicted to drinking. b. He studied at St. Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise. d. The Great Gatsby won high praise. e. He failed to reorder his life. f. He joined the army and met Zelda. A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a53. We can i
35、nfer from the passage that Fitzgerald . A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama. B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army C. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken down D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital54. The
36、passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about . A. Zeldas personal life B. Zeldas illness and treatment C. Fitzgeralds friendship with Graham D. Fitzgeralds contributions to the literary world CIf you analyze peoples actions, you will come to the conclusion that they all seek happines
37、s. Every act is in fact a search for it, even if on the surface it doesnt look so. Happiness is always the main target.Going to the movies, eating in a restaurant and going to a party are all motivated by the desire to be happy. Who does not dream of a vacation in some fascinating locations, a new c
38、ar, a new house, or the ideal match? All people daydream, and some even try to make their dream a reality. And why is that? In order to be happy!Many people endanger themselves by climbing steep mountains, entering unexplored caves, or diving into the deep of the ocean in order to enjoy the few mome
39、nts of happiness. A thief may steal because he loves the thrill of danger, or because he desires to have quick money to spend. He is actually looking for happiness, though in a perverted way.Of course not all actions end in happiness. The motive is happiness, but the results do not always bring the
40、desire. According to some spiritual traditions, we are spiritual beings in physical bodies. The spiritual part is always happy. Rather, it is happiness itself. But the physical body covers this happiness essence(本质). There is a constant desire to find out this happiness. This is the reason why happi
41、ness is constantly sought.However, there is no need to search for happiness or to create it, or to have all kinds of outer experiences and actions in order to feel it. On the contrary, everything has to be dropped in order to experience it. Every technique, which helps to relax the mind and calm the
42、 rush of thoughts will lead to happiness.55. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _. A. happiness is a daydream B. it is very hard to analyze peoples actions C. many things people do are to attain happiness D. one should act carefully so as not to show his purpose56. The underlined word
43、“perverted” in Paragraph 3 most likely means _. A. illegalB. unfairC. cautiousD. difficult57. According to the author, why do people seek happiness all the time? A. All actions dont result in the expected happiness. B. There is little awareness of the nature of happiness. C. Ones physical body is co
44、ntrolled by his spiritual part. D. People are so greedy that its hard to satisfy their desires.58. What is the authors attitude towards seeking happiness? A. Objective. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.五、原文阅读回答问题（共5小题，10分。每小题2分）根据节选小说内容，回答问题。 On Sunday morning Mr. and Mrs. Arable and Fern
45、 were sitting at breakfast in the kitchen. Avery had finished and was upstairs looking for his slingshot. Did you know that Uncle Homers goslings（小鹅）had hatched? asked Fern. How many? asked Mr. Arable. Seven, replied Fern. There were eight eggs but one egg didnt hatch and the goose told Templeton sh
46、e didnt want it any more, so he took it away. The goose did what? asked Mrs. Arable, gazing at her daughter with a queer, worried look. Told Templeton she didnt want the egg any more, repeated Fern. Who is Templeton? asked Mrs. Arable. Hes the rat, replied Fern. None of us like him much. Who is us?
47、asked Mr. Arable. Oh, everybody in the barn cellar. Wilbur and the sheep and the lambs and the goose and the gander and the goslings and Charlotte and me. Charlotte? said Mrs. Arable. Whos Charlotte? Shes Wilburs best friend. Shes terribly clever. What does she look like? asked Mrs. Arable. Well-l,
48、said Fern, thoughtfully, she has eight legs. All spiders do, I guess. Charlotte is a spider? asked Ferns mother. Fern nodded. A big grey one. She has a web across the top of Wilburs doorway. She catches flies and sucks their blood. Wilbur adores her. Does he really? said Mrs. Arable, rather vaguely.
49、 She was staring at Fern with a worried expression on her face. Oh, yes, Wilbur adores Charlotte, said Fern. Do you know what Charlotte said when the goslings hatched? I havent the faintest idea, said Mr. Arable. Tell us. Well, when the first gosling stuck its little head out from under the goose, I
50、 was sitting on my stool in the corner and Charlotte was on her web. She made a speech. She said: I am sure that every one of us here in the barn cellar will be gratified to learn that after four weeks of unremitting effort and patience on the part of the goose, she now has something to show for it.
51、 Dont you think that was a pleasant thing for her to say? Yes, I do, said Mrs. Arable. And now, Fern, its time to get ready for Sunday School And tell Avery to get ready. And this afternoon you can tell me more about what goes on in Uncle Homers barn. Arent you spending quite a lot of time there? Yo
52、u go there almost every afternoon, dont you? I like it there, replied Fern. She wiped her mouth and ran upstairs. After she had left the room, Mrs. Arable spoke in a low voice to her husband. I worry about Fern, she said. Did you hear the way she rambled（漫谈） on about the animals, pretending that the
53、y talked? Mr. Arable chuckled. Maybe they do talk, he said. Ive sometimes wondered. At any rate, dont worry about Fern-shes just got a lively imagination. Kids think they hear all sorts of things. Just the same, I do worry about her, replied Mrs. Arable. I think I shall ask Dr. Dorian about her the
54、next time I see him. He loves Fern almost as much as we do, and I want him to know how queerly she is acting about that pig and everything. I dont think its normal. You know perfectly well animals dont talk. Mr. Arable grinned. Maybe our ears arent as sharp as Ferns, he said.根据短文内容，在答题纸相应题号后的横线上按要求写
55、下相关信息。要求结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。59. What was Avery doing when Fern had her breakfast? _60. Why did Templeton take the egg away?_61. What does Charlotte look like?_62. Why did Mrs. Arable worry about Fern?_63. Do you think Ferns way with animals is normal? Why or why not?_六、选词填空并翻译句子（共12题，64-73题每题1分，共14分） exp
56、anding to equip as large as finding as tall as care about disturbing increased cares for graduated A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Yuan Longping is one of Chinas most famous scientists. Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan _64_ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. At that time, hunger w
57、as a _65_ problem in many parts of the countryside. So _66_ ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without _67_ the area of the fields. In a recent harvest, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These _68_ harvests mean tha
58、t 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Now Dr Yuan is circulating his knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice _69_ before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. He do
59、esnt _70_ being famous. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Therefore he gives millions of yuan _71_ others for their research in agriculture.One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and _72_ his people. Long ago Dr Yuan had
60、 a dream about rice plants _73_ sorghum that could feed more people. Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.74. Now Dr Yuan is circulating his knowledge in many less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. _75. Spending money on himsel
61、f or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. _七、书面表达(共25分，思维导图5分，作文20分)从（一）、（二）中任选一篇，先画出所涉及阅读篇章的思维导图，之后按照要求和提示完成写作任务。请将思维导图和作文写在答题纸上。(一)根据写作要求，参考完形填空文章内容，以 “The Power of Kindness”为题先表达你读完文章后对主人公的感受，然后结合给出的提示问题和参考词汇描述一件你所经历的暖心的事。词数不少于60。开头已给出。1. When and where did the experience of
62、kindness happen?2. Who helped you or who did you help?3. What did you do?4. Whats your feeling about the experience?(grateful, warm, unforgettable.) After reading the passage, I think _(二)根据写作要求，参考阅读部分B篇短文内容，以“A Great Person in My Eyes”为题写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 1. Who is the great person in your eyes?2
63、. What good qualities does he/she have? (determined, positive, warm-hearted, hard-working, brave, generous.)3. What great things does he/she do? (devote . to, help, make achievements in, make contributions to.4. Why is he/she great in your eyes? (have effect on, inspire.)_丰台区2019-2020学年度第一学期期中英语B卷答案
64、及评分参考 笔试部分（B卷）(共130分）一、 听力理解（共20小题，30分。每小题1.5分）第一节1. C 2. A3. C 4. B 5. A6. C 7. B8. B 9. C10. A11. A12. B13. C14. B 15.A16. B第二节 17. Halpern18. 91463578 19. black20. 8:45二、 语法填空（共10小题，10分。每小题1分）21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B三、 完形填空 （共15小题，15分。每小题1分）31.C 32.D33.B 34.C 35.B 36.D37.
65、A38.C39.B 40.D41.D 42.C43.A44.D45.C四、 阅读理解（共13小题，26分。每小题2分） 46. B 47.C 48. B 49. C 50A51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D五、 原文阅读回答问题 （共5小题，10分。每小题2分）59. He was looking for his slingshot.60. Because it didnt hatch. / Because the goose didnt want it any more.61. It is big and grey. / It is
66、a big grey spider.62. Because of the way she rambled on about the animals, pretending they talk. / Because she didnt think her way with animals was normal. 63. Yes. Because No. Because 六、 选词填空并翻译句子（共12小题，14分。64-73每小题1分；74-75每小题2分）64. graduated 65. disturbing 66. finding 67. expanding 68. increased 6
67、9. as large as 70. care about 71. to equip 72. cares for 73. as tall as74.现在袁博士正在很多欠发达国家传播他的知识，以增加这些国家的大米产量。75.把钱花在自己身上或者过着舒适的生活对他来说毫无意义。七、书面表达 (共25分)（一）思维导图评价标准(共5分)：1.内容全，形式不限；2.用关键词或者句子均可；3.2.5分是基本分，有内容即可得分；写出大概内容即可得4分；形式不扣分。（二）样文Possible version 1: After reading the passage, I think Leo Kellner
68、is a warm-hearted person. Although he is 99 years old, he still insists on helping other people in need. Because of his kindness, children begin to learn how to cook to help others. He has passed on the love. This is the power of kindness. Kindness is the sun that gives people warmth.In my life, I h
69、ave had some warm experiences. I still remember an event which happened on my way home on a rainy Friday afternoon last year. A kind lady drove the cold from my heart. When I went into a corner, a man who was riding a bike hit me by accident. I fell down and hurt my left leg. I couldnt stand up with
70、 the pain. I couldnt help crying. But the man ran away at once. At that time, a lady came up and asked if I was OK. When she found I was hurt, she took me to the hospital immediately. She then called my parents and waited until they came. I was grateful to her. She was such a helpful lady. This is a
71、n unforgettable experience for me and since then I have helped other people in need like the lady. I think we should be kind to others, especially when they are in trouble. In this way, we can warm others and happy ourselves.Possible version 2:In my eyes, Jane Goodall is a great woman who has change
72、d the way people think about chimps. Since her childhood she has dreamed of working with animals in their own environment. She is determined, strong minded and hard working. She can live in the forest as men can. And she has spent forty years observing and recording the chimps daily activities. As a
73、 result, she has devoted her whole life to chimps and has discovered how chimps communicate with each other and worked out their social system. She has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of the animals. She has made great contributions to the research o
74、f the chimps. She has gained the doctor degree and achieved everything she wanted to do. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. In a word, Jane Goodall is so outstanding that she has great effect on me because she persists in and realizes her dream by overcoming all difficul
75、ties. I should learn from her.（三）书面表达评分参考：1第一档: （2015分） （很好）完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。2第二档: （149分） （好）完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。3第三档: （85分） （较差）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用句式和词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。4第四档: （41分） （差）未完成试题规定的任务。句式单调，词汇贫乏，语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。5第五档: （0分） 未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。6书写或标点符号不规范在4处以上（含4处），或字迹潦草，在得分中再扣除1分（第三、四、五档文不扣此项分数）。重复错误只扣一次分数。