1、2014-2015学年高中英语【精品】同步测试题【2】及答案：Unit2（人教新课标必修4）必修四 Unit 2Working the land单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? No, _. A. Id rather not B. Id rather you not C. Id rather you didnt D. Id like not to2. Vitamin B and C help to _ your resistance. A. set up B. give up C. bui
2、ld up D.stand up3. He got completely _ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses4. The professor referred to _ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes5. He insisted that he _ from heart trouble, but I didnt think so. A. should suffer
3、B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever7 What happened to your shoes? They want _ . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended8. What do you think made Mary to upset? _ her
4、 new bicycle. A. Losting B. Lost C. As she lost D. Because of 9. The officers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed10. The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes _ the blackboard. A. fixing on B. fixing to C. fixed on D. fixed
5、to11. Did you find _ impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what12.You but he _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is hanging out B. are handing out C. are to hand out D. is to hand out 13. I will appreciate_ if you paid in cash.来源:学科网 A. that B. you C. th
6、is D.it14. If I ruled the world, I would _ the world _ everything that is bad. A. get rid of; byB. be rid of; byC. rid; ofD. get rid; of 15. As is known to all, oranges are _ Vitamin C.A. rich in B. poor with C. short of D. good for来源:Z.xx.k.Com16. We found several _ of rice near the hole. The mice
7、may have stored a lot of _ in the hole.A. grain; grain B. grains; grains C. grain; grains D. grains; grain 17. Only then_ how much damage had been causedA. did she realize B. she realized C. had she realized D. she had realized18. Its five years since I worked here. _?A.Where do you work now B. Have
8、 you worked here happily C. How long will you work here D. Do you want to here longer19. Three days _ enough to finish the work. Let my do it. A. are B. was C. is D. were20. Progress so far has been very good. _ , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. However B. Otherwise C. Ther
9、efore D. Besides II 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。安妮，一个被纳粹杀害的女孩，用日记记录下了纳粹的罪行和对美好生活的向往。安妮如花的笑靥历经60年岁月，依然是那么灿烂。 She died at the age of 15 in one of historys greatest tragedies. _32_ her spirit lives on to this day through the diary in which she recorded her _33_. Though she was to
10、uched by despair and terror, the message of _34_ in her words has inspired many. Anne Frank, the most famous _35_ child of World War , is indeed a symbol of the Holocaust(大屠杀). Her secret writings, later published _36_ “The Diary of Anne Frank”, _37_ of two years in the life a young Jewish girl hidi
11、ng in Nazi-controlled Amsterdam. To mark the 75 th anniversary of her _38_, on June 12 this year(2004), www.annefrank.org is to _39_some rare photographs and a short film of the girl taken when she was 12. Born in 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was _40_ to go into hiding to _41_ b
12、eing arrested by the Nazis. She and her family, along with four _42_, spent 25 months in a few small rooms above her fathers office in Amsterdam. The family was _43_ founded by the Nazis, and forced to go to a concentration camps(集中营). In March 1945, nine months after she was arrested and shortly _4
13、4_ the camp was liberated, Anne Frank was killed. Her diary, first published in 1947, has become one of the worlds most _45_ read books. It has been translated into 67 languages. The following is the most _46_part of Annes diary. “Its _47_ for me to build my life on a foundation of chaos(混乱), suffer
14、ing and death. _48_ see the world being slowly transformed into a wilderness. I hear the approaching thunder that, one day, will destroy us too. I feel the _49_ of millions. And yet, when I look up at the sky, I feel that everything will change for the _50_ , that this cruelty shall end and that pea
15、ce will _51_ once more.”-July 15, 1944 21.A. Though B. But C. Instead D. While 22.A. birth B. death C. experiences D. happiness 23.A. success B. victory C. hope D. pleasure 24.A. hidden B. lost C. beaten D. caught 25.A. for B. by C. as D. of 26.A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 27.A. death B. birth C.
16、 leaving D. disappearing 28.A. announce B. report C. declare D. publish 29.A. lucky B. asked C. forced D. invited 30.A. miss B. fight C. avoid D. protect 31.A. rest B. another C. others D. remaining 32.A. finally B. hardly C. almost D. nearly 33.A. after B. before C. when D. until 34.A. politically
17、B. slightly C. widely D. gradually 35.A. famous B. difficult C. important D. necessary 36.A. unable B. impossible C. sorry D. sad 37.A. You B. They C. I D. We 38.A. happiness B. suffering C. enjoying D. pleasure 39.A. worse B. harder C. better D. happier 40.A. remain B. disappear C. go back D. retur
18、n III、阅读理解AThe very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile, Fitzgeralds w
19、ealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled-to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）. Because of the large quantity and high quali
20、ty of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgeralds son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, i
21、t received little attention. When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgeralds will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son. The poor-quality painting didnt receive any bidders. . . except one-the ol
22、d servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid. As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer
23、read from the will: “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection. ”Then the auction was over. 41. The English Baron Fitzgerald was _.A. a museum director B. a master of art C. an art collector D. an art dealer 42. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgeralds son? A. He
24、was devoted to the family. B. He saw that no one bid for it. C. He knew the content of the will. D. He found it cheap for him to buy. 43. Fitzgeralds will showed _. A. his desire to fool the bidders B. his invaluable love for his son C. his sadness at the death of his son D. his regret of having no
25、children to take over his wealthB2004 was a good year for American farmers. Total farm earnings were estimated (估计) at 74,000 million dollars for the year. That means the average(平均的) farm income was about 71,000 dollars, or a gain of about three percent from the year before. However, the growth in
26、earnings depended on the size of the farm. Large farms had increased earnings of six and one-half percent. Smaller farms saw growth in earnings of less than three percent. Part of American farm income came from the federal (联邦的) government. The Department of Agriculture reports that about thirty-nin
27、e percent of farmers accepted some kind of aid(援助), or subsidy in 2003. Reports say the total amount of farm aid paid last year is estimated at 15,700 million dollars. An organization called the Environmental Working Group keeps information on all farm subsidies paid by the government. The group exa
28、mined subsidies between 1995 and 2003. It says ten percent of farms received seventy-two percent of government subsidies during that nine-year period. The group says big farms that are organized as corporations (公司) or partnership businesses receive the most aid. It says the big farms receive more a
29、id, even when they are more profitable(盈利的) than smaller family farms. 来源:学科网Critics(评论家) say farm subsidies are costly and wasteful. Critics also note that subsidies go only to growers of widely traded crops, like corn, cotton, wheat and soybean. But many farmers, including the ones who only receiv
30、e a few thousand dollars a year, support the subsidy programs. They say small farming communities in states like Minnesota, Nebraska, and South Dakota would not survive without the aid. 44. What is the probable number of American farms?A. 10 million.B. 1 million.C. 10 thousand.D. 100 thousand.45. Wh
31、y was 2004 a good year for American farmers?A. American farmers earnings increased a lot in 2004.B. The federal government gave American farmers more aid in 2004.C. Big farms were organized as partnership businesses in 2004.D. The federal government reduced farmers taxes in 2004.46. Which of the fol
32、lowing statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. All American farmers can get the government aid.B. Only big farms can get the government aid.C. Only profitable farms can get the government aid.D. Farmers growing crops like corn and cotton may get the government aid easily.CHave you ever heard
33、your own voice？ “Of course,” you say Has anyone else ever heard your voice？ Again you say，“Of course.” But thats not quite true Nobody else has ever heard your voicethe way you hear it When you talk， you set up sound waves The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears But， of
34、course， the sound of your voice begins inside your head The bones of your head pick up the sound waves， too They carry the sound waves straight to your inner ears You get the sound from the outside and the inside too Other people get just the sound waves from the outside That is why they dont hear y
35、our voice the way you do 47.You _ hear your voice the same way others hear it Acant Bseldom Csometimes Dalways48.Sound travels in the form of _ Abones Bair Cwaves Dvoice49.When you talk， sound waves are set up inside _ Ayour inner ears Byour outer ears Cyour head Dyour head bones50.The underlined ph
36、rase “pick up” here means _ Ato raise Bto gain Cto select Dto pull51.The passage is mainly about _ Awaves in the air Bthe way you hear your own voiceCvoice spreading far and wide Dthe different way people hear their voices DMonkeys are very similar to us in many waysMost have ten fingers and ten toe
37、s，and brains much like oursIn fact，Charles Darwins theory of evolution says that monkeys and humans share a common ancestorWe enjoy watching them because they often act like us，and we also love to use many expressions about monkeys in almost every language This is why many monkey expressions are abo
38、ut tricky people or playful actsMonkeyshine is one of these expressions to show tricks or foolish actsThe meaning is clear if you have ever watched a group of monkeys playfully chasing each other：pulling tails，stealing food，doing tricksMonkeying around with something means that you do not know what
39、you are doingWhen you feel like doing something but have no firm idea of what to do，you are monkeying around. It is just a way to pass the timeMonkey business usually means secret，maybe illegal activities You may come across a news report that there is monkey business involved in building the new ai
40、rport，with some officials getting secret payments from buildersMonkey suits are common names for clothes or uniforms soldiers wearIn earlier years in many American cities，you would find men playing musical hand organs on the streetDancing to the music would be the mans small monkey that was dressed
41、in a tightfitting，colorful jacket similar to a military uniformSo，people began to call a military uniform a monkey suit52Which of the following is NOT true about the similarities between humans and monkeys?AMost monkeys have ten fingers and ten toesBMonkeys have the same brains as humansCMonkeys oft
42、en act like humans in many waysDMonkeys are humans closest relatives in species53According to the passage，an idle wander（徘徊）on the street can he described as Amonkeyshine Bmonkeying around Cmonkey suit Dmonkey business54.Monkey suits are commonly used to call military uniforms because they .Aare cre
43、ated particularly for soldiers uniformsBare originally designed for American soldiersCshare typical features with military uniformsDmake American soldiers look like monkeys55Most monkey expressions are Aused only in western cultures Bused on some formal occasionsCabout tricks and naughtiness Dabout
44、terrible funny behaviorsE56. A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects no
45、t only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.57. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors or of people very different from our owncan be provided by art. In short, art express the essential qualities of a time and a place,
46、and a study of it clearly offer us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.58. In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjec
47、tive: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “ political” artist. In his well- known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. 59. In the same way, art can reflect a cultu
48、res religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldnt read, they could still understand biblic
49、al stories in the pictures on church walls.60. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was ( and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. V、单词拼写。根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）61. Th
50、e new from the front is very （令人不安的）. 62. There were several new forms of _ (细菌) and nobody knew how they would affect humans. 63. Air e when heated. 64. If you blood (循环)badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.65. This food provides the _(营养) your dog needs. 66. The average _(产量) of the fac
51、tory is 20 cars a day.67. We e_ rice but import wheat.68. I bought the shirt because its price was r_ by 40%.69. Give me a s_ of your reportI have no time to read right through it.70. The soldiers were e with the lastest weapons.IV、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. , his face and arms and his slim, strong body are just
52、 like those of millions of chinese farmers, he has the past five .的确， 他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那削瘦而又结实的身体，就跟其它千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。2. his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests as before.多亏了他的杂交水稻，农民们种出的粮食比之前多一倍。3.Dr Yuan quite his wife. However, he doesnt being famous. 袁博士很满意他的生活。但他对自己的成名并不关
53、心。4.Dr Yuan his dream producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.来源:学科网 袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种可以养活更多人的水稻。5. They keeping their soil rich and disease. 他们主要是想坚持土壤肥沃且免受病害。6. I that I cannot help you. 很抱歉，我不能帮你的忙。参考答案：一、单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 B C B B D 6-10 B C A D C 11-15 B C DCA 16-20DAACC二、完
54、形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21-25 B C C A C 26-30 B B D C C 31-35C A B C A 36-40B C B C D三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41-43 CA B 44-46 BAD 47-51 A C C B B 52-55BBCC 56-60 DFEBA四、单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）disturbing bacterium expands circulates nutrition output export reduced summary equipped 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。（共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分）1.Indeed; sunburnt; for whom; struggled for; decades.2.Thanks to; twice as large.3.is satisfied with; care about.来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K4. awoke from; with the hope of.5.focus on; free of.6.regret to say.