1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步测试题【5】及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4）Book4 Unit4单元检测 I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The white blood cells defend the body _ by disease germs. A. from attacking B. being attacked C. from being attacked D. attacked2. People _ are kind, honest and willing to help, but he is not a man of this kind _,
2、in my opinion. A. on the whole; in general B. in general; after all C. on the whole; at all D. in general; on the whole 3. In the reading room, we found her_ at a desk, with her attention_ on a book.A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed4. Those who are of great dete
3、rmination are _ to make great achievements. A. maybe B. likely C. probable D. possible5. At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways6. People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. A. in B. a
4、bout C. at D. of7. He is not the kind of person that _ in the comedy. In life, he is serious and conserved(保守).A. expressed B. is expressed C. represents D. is represented 8. He is wearing his black glasses in order to avoid _ by others. A. being recognized B. to recognize C. recognizing D. to be re
5、cognized9. The governments _ on the present situation in the Middle East was soon known all over the world. A. amusement B. statement C. basement D. moment10.-It is cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. -_. A. Yes, take it easy B. Well, it just depends C. Ok, just in case D. All right, youre welc
6、ome11. He seldom goes to the cinema, _. A. so does his sister B. his sister does too C. his sister doesnt too D. nor does his sister12. The woman hurried out in search of her lost son, _ her little daughter alone at home. A. left B. to leave C. leave D. leaving13. I keep medicines on the top shelf,
7、out of the childrens _. A. hand B. reach C. hold D. place14. He was afraid of failure because he didnt want to _ in front of his colleagues. A. save face B. lose face C. make a face D. lose a face15. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C.
8、closed D. closingII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 25-year-old student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua，Chinas most famous university, after an eightyear 16 Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei ProvinceHe first 17 going to college in the year 2000 18 he was admitted by a 1oca
9、l school after 19 from a secondary technical school at age 17As a(n) 20 art student，he passed the exam again next year but 21 school due to economic pressure in September 2002Life seemed 22 but Li didnt give inHe earned a 23 by working part time in Wuhans art rooms and tutoring studentsBut he never
10、lost sight of his lifelong dream of 24 the Academy of ArtsDesign of Tsinghua UniversityLi 25 the college entrance examination for five continuous years from 2003 26 ，he missed making the cut one mark last year In 2008，his fifth try，Lis efforts 27 He finished the qualifying exam in his province and w
11、as finally admitted as a sculpture(雕塑) major into Tsinghua UniversityEvery year，Li took art 28 in Beijing and took exams from December to MarchHe then took cultural courses in his school till June He spent the rest of the year on 29 workLi said he hadnt 30 any money from his family since he graduate
12、d from the technical secondary schoolLi said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his 31 through knowledge. 32 by his contribution，Li Juns university 33 him 9000 yuan out of his tuition fees（学费） of 11450 yuanAn eightyear struggle may have come to an end for LiJun，but
13、 a new 34 has now begunLi said he would not worry about repaying loans at presentHe wants to study well and 35 more scholarships16Aresearch Bservice Cstruggle Dexpectation17Atalked of Btold of Cdreamt of Dknew of18Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dsince19Alearning Bseparating Cdating Dgraduating20Agifted Bsurpris
14、ed Cinterested Deasy going21Awent on with Bwatched out for Cdropped out of D.1ooked forward to 22Aunfair Bhard Cpractical Dbusy23Avalue Brespect Cfreedom D1iving24Aentering Bvisiting Csupporting Dpursuing25Aturned to Bapplied for Ccalled for Dadapted to26AInstead BAt times CHowever DBesides27Atook o
15、ff Bpaid off Cgave off Dsent off28Aways Bprogrammes Csuccess D courses29Afulltime Bparttime Coutofdoor Dall30Aasked for Blooked for Cprayed for Dwaited for31Afate Bideal Cplan Dopinion32AEncouraged B1nfluenccd CAccused DImpressed33Afunded Bgave Cpaid Dcost34Achallenge B. life C. case D. relationship
16、35. Aspend Bwin Ccare DuseIII. 阅读理解（共5小题, 每题2分，满分10分）Richard Steinmetz has been the most influential person in my life. He is not the type of person you base your entire life on, however, he is the type of person that you listen to and take his advice into account while making a decision. Rich is ba
17、sically the reason why I will succeed in realizing my dream of being a golf professional. He does not play very well, but he really can teach the game. When I was twelve years old, Richard took me golfing in the middle of December. That was my first golf experience, and from that day on I was crazy
18、about golf. I played in the Irish Junior Open last summer in Shannon, Ireland, and the whole week leading to the tournament（锦标赛）, and I won. I owe （将归功于）that win to the person behind it all. Rich convinced me that it is impossible to get what you want without wanting it really badly. I have always b
19、een able to count on Rich to help me through situations, be it good, bad, or anything. He is the brother that I have never had, yet always wanted. Richard has gotten me through a lot of relationships. and he is one of the funniest people that I have ever met. He can make anyone smile. No matter what
20、 kind of situation I get myself into, he is always there to get me out of it and make me laugh. Richard is the most important person in my life, because he goes out of his way to make my dream possible, make any day a good day. He is always there to make me smile or help me out. Life without Richard
21、 would not be much of a life at all.36. The passage mainly talks about .A. why Richard is so successfulB. how Richard has helped the author realize his dream C. that Richard is a most influential person in the authors life D. the importance of the author in Richards life37. What is the most importan
22、t thing for success according to Richard? A. Knowing ways to solve all kinds of problems. B. Knowing how to get yourself our of trouble.C. Having a strong desire to get what you want.D. Knowing how to win in a tournament as a professional.38. The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to
23、.A. the Irish Junior OpenB. the tournamentC. winning the tournament D. Golf experience39. We can see from the passage that .A. Richard was once a professional golfer B. Richard was the authors coachC. the author basically depends on Richard in his life and careerD. the author could not go on without
24、 Richard40. Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe Richard?A. Strict B. Open-minded C. Humorous.D. Easy-going.班级：_ 姓名：_ 学号：_ 成绩_IV.单词拼写（每题1分，共15分）1. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of _（好奇） 1. _2. Smoking is one of the m_ causes of cancer. 2. _3. He g_ all the
25、 guests warmly as they arrived. 3. _4. He _ (代表) our class making a speech at the meeting. 4._5. As you _（靠近）the town, youll see the college on the left. 5._6. In your new job, you will be expected to perform many different _ (功能，职能). 6._7. The two men have different _(面部的) expressions. 7._8. Tom _(
26、猛冲) out of the room at the sight of a snake. 8._9. It is very clear that your opinion is very _(主观的) 9._10. Butoftenitismoreeffectiveforindividualsto_（保卫）themselves. 10._11. In this sense, children and a_ have equal rights. 11. _12. This book will help you with both _(口语的) and written English. 12. _
27、13. There must be some _ (误解)I thought I ordered the smaller model. 13. _14. The president put out a _ (陈述；声明) to the press. 14. _15. FinallyIdecidedanythingwouldbebetterthansittingaloneinmy_（宿舍）room. 15. _V. 短语互译（每题1分，共16分）1. 保卫以免受 _ 2. 很可能;有希望 _3. 总的来说；通常 _ 4. 出于好奇 _5. 拥抱某人 _ 6. 把某人介绍给某人 _7. on th
28、e contrary _ 8. 与取得联系 _ 9. 舒适；自由自在 _ 10. 够不着；未在范围之内_ 11. 背对 _ 12. 给某人一个的印象_13. (just) in case _ 14. in no case _ 15. 丢脸 _ 16. introduce sb. to sth. _VI. 完成句子（每空1分，共15分）1. _ (第一个到达的) was Tony Garcia from Colombia, _(随后紧跟着的) Julia Smith from Britain.2. 1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight
29、 to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area _(好奇地环视四周).3. _(既不是所有的文化) greet each other the same way, _(他们也不舒服) in the same way with touching or distance between people.4. She stepped back appearing surprised and_(举起她的手), as if_(自卫).5. _ (把目光从中移开；不看) people or yawning will, _(在大多数情况
30、下), make me appear to be uninterested.6. _ with open hands will show that I _ listen. 站的有一定距离，把手微微张开，会表示我愿意倾听。7. The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile-its function is _ (表示快乐) and _(安人心静).8. _（可能） “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to _（捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息）.
31、 VII. 写作小练笔 (每题3分，满分9分)1. 使我印象最为深刻的是他面对困难的顽强意志（意志：will）。_2. 能够代表所有的同学在此演讲，我感到非常荣幸。_3. 只有以这种方式，我们才能让世界才能变得更加美丽。_Book4 Unit4单元检测答案及解析 I.单项填空 1-5 CDDBA 6-10 BDABC 11-15 DDBBA解析：7. 句意为“他不是他在喜剧中被描绘的那种人”。the kind of person与represent为被动关系II. 完形填空16C 经过八年的努力，来自湖北的学生进入清华大学。struggle相当于effort，由下文可知。 17C 他在2000
32、年就梦想着上大学。 18B when为关系副词，在从句中作状语。 19D graduate from.，毕业于.。 20A 他是一名有天赋才能的艺术学生，第二年，又通过了考试。gifted adj，有天赋才能的。 21C 他由于经济的压力，于2002年9月份退学了。drop out of退学；辍学22A 生活似乎不公平，但他没有放弃。 23D 他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教来谋生。earn a 1iving=make a living，谋生。 24A 但是他从来没有失去进入清华大学的梦想。 25B 他从2003年开始，连续5年申请大学的入学考试。 26C 然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了这
33、个机会。 27B 在2008年，也是第五次的尝试，李的努力成功了。pay off vi. 得到好结果；取得成功 vt.偿清。 28D 他被录取到雕刻艺术专业，每年他都上学术课，从11月到3月参加考试。 29B 他把其余的时间用在兼职工作上。part time兼职的。 30A 自从毕业以来，从来没有向家里要过钱。 31A 李说，他坚持8年的原因是，想通过知识来改变命运。 32D 他的贡献给了他的大学极好的印象，他的大学给予贷款。 33A fund vt. 为提供资金；拨款给 34A 八年的努力奋斗结束了，但新挑战已经开始。 35B 他想努力地学好，赢得更多的奖学金。III. 阅读理解CCCBBI
34、V. 单词拼写1.curiosity 2. major 3.greeted 4.represented 5.approach 6.functions 7.facial 8.dashed 9.subjective 10.defence 11. adults 12. spoken 13. misunderstanding 14. statement 15. dormitoryV. 短语互译1. defend against 2. be likely to 3. in general 4. out of curiosity 5. hug sb./give a hug to sb./give sb.
35、a hug 6. introduce sb. to sb. 7. 正相反 8. get in touch with 9. at ease 10. out of/beyond ones reach/the reach of 11. turn ones back to 12. make a(n)impression on sb. 13. 以防万一；以防14. 决不 15. lose face 16. 使某人认识/了解某事物VI. 完成句子1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by(
36、随后紧跟着) Julia Smith from Britain.2. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously (好奇地环视四周).3. Not all cultures(既不是所有的文化) greet each other the same way, _nor are they comfortable(他们也不舒服) in the same way with touchi
37、ng or distance between people.5. Looking away from (把目光从中移开；不看) people or yawning will, in most cases (在大多数情况下), make me appear to be uninterested.4. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands(举起她的手), as if in defence (自卫).6. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show tha
38、t I am willing to listen. 站的有一定距离，把手微微张开，会表示我愿意倾听。7. The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile-its function is to show happiness (表示快乐) and put people at ease(安人心静).8. It is possible to（可能） “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication（捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息）. VII. 写作小练笔1. What impressed me most is his strong will towards difficulties.2. I feel greatly honored to make a speech here, representing all the students. 3. Only in this way can we let/make our world become more beautiful.