1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Pointsadd up合计(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。add up to加起来是；相当于add to增加，促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to.把加到上Please add up all the money I borrowed from you.请把我从你那里借的钱全部加起来。His entire school education added up to no more than a year.他受的全部
2、教育加起来不超过一年。即学即练单句语法填空Write down your scores of all subjects and then add them upAs far as I know，the bad weather added to their trouble.Id like to add more sugar to my coffee.链接写作高考小作文(2017全国卷)此外， 参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。In addition, visiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional C
3、hinese culture. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset; upset; upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打翻(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)upset oneself使自己感到心烦It upset(s) sb.that.让某人不高兴的是(2)be upset about为烦恼/不安be upset that.心烦The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic.这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。Mary was u
4、pset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让玛丽感到不安。即学即练单句语法填空After the exam, Tom stayed in his room, upset(upset)I was upset(upset) that Mary ignored me when I passed by her.She was upset to know(know) that she failed in the exam.链接写作一句多译他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。He failed in the exam，which made him up
5、set(upset adj.)He failed in the exam，which upset him(upset vt.) ignorevt.不理睬；忽视(经典例句)I said hello to him, but he ignored me completely.我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。ignore ones advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 He ignored my advice so he failed in the game.他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。链接写作完成句子如果想取得更大的进步，你不应
6、该忽视你的错误。You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。(1)calm down平静下来calm sb.down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来(2)keep calm 保持镇静Calm down! There is
7、 nothing to worry about.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。Calm yourself down；there is no need to feel upset about it.让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。链接写作完成句子在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。It is important to keep calm in face of danger. concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you
8、will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面再谈。(1)concern oneself about.关心(2)express/show concern about/for对表示关心/担心have no concern with.和无关(3)concerned adj.关切的；担心的be concerned about/for关心as/so far as.be concerned就而言Since there is always heavy fog，many people begin to concern themselv
9、es about air pollution.因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。Honestly speaking，I have no concern with the matter.诚实地说，我与那事无关。即学即练单句语法填空Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was concerned_(concern) about their own interests.Concerned(concern) about her friends safety，Lucy called the police.One of the concerns(con
10、cern) that people have is the bad influence of air pollution.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2017浙江卷11月)In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.(高级表达)As far as Im concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities. go
11、through经历；经受；通过；仔细检查；完成；用完(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是否害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你、不理解你目前的处境呢？一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义He must have gone through many difficulties before he succeeded.经历You must go through your papers before you hand
12、 them in.检查Luckily, we went through our task ahead of time. 完成The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过go by (指时间)过去；消逝go over 复习；温习go in for 喜欢即学即练用go的相关短语填空Most students in our class go in for_outdoor activities.I believe things will get better as time goes byWith the final exam coming, we
13、must go over all the subjects before the exam. set down记下；放下；登记(教材P2)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始干某事set about doing sth. 着手做某事Youd better set down your idea before you forget it.趁你还没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。My mother set
14、down a glass of milk on the desk and then left in a hurry.我妈妈在课桌上放了一杯牛奶后匆忙离开了。即学即练单句语法填空As the student was listening to the teacher, he set down what his teacher said.The moment he arrived home，he set about cleaning(clean) the house.The moment he arrived home，he set out to clean(clean) the house. on
15、 purpose故意(经典例句)As far as Im concerned, he made fun of you on purpose.依我看来， 他是故意嘲笑你的。(1)for/with the purpose of.为了/带着的目的；目的是(2)by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地，意外地It seemed that Tom ignored you on purpose.看起来似乎汤姆是故意不理睬你的。即学即练单句语法填空I dont know whether he broke the window on_purpose or_by accident/chance.
16、The young man went to Beijing with/for the purpose of finding a good job. in order to为了；以便(经典例句)In order to get to the company on time，we have got to set out early in the morning.为了按时到达公司， 我们必须早晨早出发。(1)in order to“为了”，既可以置于句首，又可置于句中。(2)so as to“为了”，只可置于句中，不可置于句首。(3)in order that“为了”，引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动
17、词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。The girl got up early every day in order to take care of her mother.为了照顾母亲，这个女孩每天都起得很早。链接写作一句多译为了与玛丽保持联系，我记下了她的电话号码。In order to keep in touch with Mary，I set down her telephone number.I set down her telephone number in order to/so as to keep in touch with Mary.I set down
18、 her telephone number in order that/so that I can keep in touch with Mary. powern能力；力量；权力(经典例句)As is known to us，knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(1)have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力come to power上台；执政(动作)be in power执政；掌权(状态)beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的(2)powerful adj.强有力的There was a time when the gi
19、rl lost the power of speech.曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。It is reported that the new president will settle a lot of problems the moment he comes to power.据报道，新总统一上台就要解决很多问题。即学即练单句语法填空It has been four years since he came to power.Im very sorry, it is beyond my power to finish such a difficult task.I do believe t
20、hat encouragement is so powerful(power) that it can change a person.链接写作一句多译据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。As far as I know, it is two years since the party came to powerAs far as I know, the party has been in power for two years. while/when 引导省略句 (教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and w
21、as hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。句中While walking the dog相当于While you were walking the dog。当when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it且状语从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语或it和be动词。While (I was) waiting for the bus, I met an old friend.在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。When (it is) necessary，you
22、 can look up the word in a dictionary.必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。即学即练单句语法填空While playing(play) with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy. When asked(ask) why he was late for class，he kept silent.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)While we were climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.(高
23、级表达)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.(省略) (1)I wonder if.我不知道是否(2)强调句型(教材P2)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(1)I won
24、der if/whether.“我不知道是否”，表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。(2)强调句的结构为：It is/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时可以用who或that，其他情况只能用that)其他部分。I wonder if/whether you can help me to calm the little boy down.不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.是我母亲在我遇到困难时给
25、予我鼓励。It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine.我是在电影院遇见了我的一位老朋友。即学即练单句语法填空I wonder if/whether I could set down what you said just now.It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school.链接写作句型转换Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.It was my grandpa that/who walked
26、the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(强调主语)It was at dusk yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog in the street.(强调时间状语)It was in the street that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.(强调地点状语) It was the first time that.第一次做某事(教材P2).it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen t
27、he night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(1)It/This/That was the first/second time that.这是第一次/第二次做，是常用句式，从句要用过去完成时。(2)It is the first/second time that.从句中要用现在完成时。It was the first time that he had got such a good chance.这是他第一次得到了这样的一个好机会。This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema toget
28、her as a family.这是我们第一次作为一个家庭在电影院看电影。即学即练单句语法填空It is the third time that I have walked(walk) with my parents.It was the second time that I had won(win) the race, which made us all surprised. Its no pleasure doing sth.做某事没有乐趣(教材P2)Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one
29、 thing that really must be experienced.透过窗帘观看大自然已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。It is/wasn.doing sth.是一个固定句型。该句型中的名词(词组)常用no use, no good, no fun, a waste of time/money等。Suddenly, I feel it is no pleasure watching cartoons day after day.突然， 我意识到每天看动画片没有意义。In my opinion, it is no good smoking. Youd better giv
30、e it up.依我看来， 吸烟没有好处。 你最好戒烟。即学即练单句语法填空Its no use advising(advise) him to change his mind.Its no pleasure watching(watch) the football match at home alone, so I went to have a walk with my friends. 品句填词1The boy hid himself behind the curtain(窗帘) and looked out through the window.2My sister was always
31、 calm(镇静的) and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.3At first，we do not believe we have the power(能力) to improve our environment.As a matter of fact，we can make a difference.4Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors(在户外) and less time watching TV at home
32、.5There was frequent thunder and lightning，and heavy rain.6The table is rather dusty(布满灰尘的)We should wipe it clean.7It still upsets(使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident.8When Susan passed by，she ignored(不理睬) any of us.9More and more people are concerned(关心) about the traffic safety now.10He wo
33、rked with one of his business partners(合作者) to finish a great project.11The animals got loose and ran away.12The two travelers found a place at dusk(黄昏时刻) to spend the night. 单句改错1I know that it is difficult to stay calmly，but there is nothing to worry about.calmlycalm2Both sides are deeply concerne
34、d with the serious situation in the country.withabout3In order that catch the train he got up very early.thatto4While drive，you must follow the traffic laws.drivedriving5My camera is broken，and I will get it repairing tomorrow.repairingrepaired6It was the first time that I has ever seen the sea.wasi
35、s/hashad7There was time when talking about the event was not allowed in the family.time前加a8Mike spoke loudly in purpose to draw his fathers attention.inon 完成句子1The street lights come on at dusk(在黄昏时刻) and go off at dawn.2I get quite a lot of exercise myself by walking the dog(遛狗)3I wonder if(我不知道是否)
36、 I could use your computer.4You have got to(必须) eat more vegetables.5Its no pleasure(没有乐趣) staying indoors all day long.6You will never know what she has gone through(经历了) to educate her children.7The police asked him to set down(写下) what he had seen last night.8There was once a time when(曾经有一段时间) I
37、 went to the cinema once a week at university. 课文语法填空During World War ， Anne and her family had to hide to avoid 1.being caught(catch) by the German Nazis because they were Jewish.When they were in the hiding place，Anne made her diary her best friend，2.whose name was Kitty.In her diary，Anne set down
38、 her own 3.feelings(feel) rather than a series of facts.Here is one example of her diary.Anne had grown so crazy 4.about everything to do with nature and everything in nature had kept her spellbound.One evening，Anne stayed awake on purpose in order to see the moon by 5.herself(she)She didnt dare ope
39、n 6.a window，because the moonlight was too strong.Five months ago，Anne happened 7.to be(be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open.She stayed upstairs until the window was shut.Nature held her 8.entirely(entire) in its power.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9.had seen(see) the
40、night face to face.Anne felt it was no pleasure 10.looking(look) at nature through dirty curtains any longer，because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 单句语法填空1When Mr.Lee worked in our company，he entirely(entire) put his heart into the work.2The dusty(dust) car suggested that your
41、brother had been to the countryside.3The kids walked into the forest but they ignored(ignore) the fact that it was getting darker and darker.4Alice is crazy about music and she plays the piano all day.5He was very upset(upset) because his pen pal didnt reply to his letters in time.6I said hello to P
42、eter but he just ignored(ignore) me and walked away.7When something bad happens，you should stay calm(calm) and think quickly.8Your parents are deeply concerned(concern) about you，so please go home at once.9It was the first time that I had talked(talk) face to face with the president.10It was at the
43、railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 阅读理解AIn early November of 1942，my geology(地质学) class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine(云母矿)Although it rained，everyone showed up on time.I was the only girl in the class.We all fit into two cars.Near Deary，Mr.Tier，our teacher，went i
44、nto a store to ask about the direction，while townsmen looked at us with curiosity.On the store owners advice，we drove out into the hills for a few miles.Then we left the cars.We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.Eventually，we located the mine near the top of the mountain.There was a very s
45、mall hole，running about two or three hundred feet into the mountainside.The passage(通道) was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands，and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight.The first boy held the torch；we took hold of the backs of each others coats，in a line，and followed
46、him in，ducking our heads.After getting in，we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.The rain was coming down hard as we started back to the cars to go home.Back at Deary，we went into a drugstore and stood around its big heating stove to dry out.The clerk was a midd
47、leaged lady.Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes，she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.Hiking eight miles in the rain had not reduced our interest at all.We all felt we had had a wonderful time，even if we didnt find the mine.【解题
48、导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次户外寻矿活动。1Why did the class leave the cars halfway?ABecause their cars broke down in Deary.BBecause it was not easy to drive in the mud.CBecause townsmen were curious about their cars.DBecause the store owner gave them a wrong direction.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的We were afraid t
49、hey would get stuck in the mud.可知，下雨天路上全是泥，开车很困难，他们担心车陷在泥里。2What does the underlined word “ducking” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATurning.BTouching.CLowering.DHitting.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的The passage(通道) was.not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight.可知，通道不够高，他们不能抬头，只能猫着腰，“低”头前进。3Which of the following can
50、best describe the clerk of the drugstore?AImpatient.BCareless.CHardworking.DWarmhearted.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes，she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.可知，药店的店员很热心。4What can we know from the passage?A
51、The class failed to see the mica mine.BThe weather terribly influenced the trip.CThe teacher was not professional enough.DThe author was not liked by her classmates.A解析：细节理解题。根据末段的We all felt we had had a wonderful time，even if we didnt find the mine.可知，作者所在班级并没有找到云母矿。BBefore you make friends，you ha
52、ve to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people wi
53、ll stay away from a scared or angry looking.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselv
54、es.Whos their favourite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for it.There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker t
55、han a shrug for an answerKids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.【解题导语】本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式开始对话，还要志趣相投，这样才能交到更多的朋友。5This passage give
56、s us some advice on _Ahow to make friendsBwho you can make friends withChow to start a conversationDthe importance of smileA解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.及最后一段第一句Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make g
57、ood friends.可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议，故选A项。6Most people like to make friends with those _Awho are sad every dayBwho share the same interestCwho are fond of talkingDwho say bad things to themB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句.do the same kind of things they do.及最后一段最后一句中的do similar things可知，志趣相投的人容易成为朋友，故选B项。7According to th
58、e third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one _Awho is always smilingBwho seems to be friendlyCwho praises themDwho points out their shortcomingsC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone s
59、ays something nice to you.可知，人们喜欢同赞扬自己的人交谈，故选C项。8What does the underlined part in this passage mean?ABeing very proud.BMaking no answer.CKnowing nothing.DNot hoping to answer.B解析：词义猜测题。结合上文可知画线部分所在句的意思与When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for it.相反，故画线部分所在句的意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人
60、的)对话了，故选B项。 七选五Your first year of high school is here，but you dont know what youll do! So youll feel nervous about it.1._ Here are some ideas that can help you.Make a lot of friends.Friends are people you can depend on and trust.Theyll help you in your hour of need.So，from the faces you see every da
61、y，find those who can be your true friends，and you must defend(保卫) your friendships.2._ Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.Dont break school rules.For example，dont be late for class or dont make noise in class.3._ This is because fighting could lead to trouble.
62、4._ Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well.So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag.You can make a mental(心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you wont forget anything next school day.Learn in a smarter way.5._ Go over your class
63、 notes once a week.Finish your homework on time.Especially，its better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study.All these methods will help you study better!By using the above ideas，youll have a wonderful high school life!ABe prepared
64、all the time.BMost importantly，dont get into fights.CDont be afraid to get extra help after school.DFor example，pay close attention during the class.EActively take part in afterclass activities in school.FTo avoid this，you should get used to your high school life soon.GHowever，dont ignore those who
65、youve met but dont know well.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何尽快适应高中生活。1F解析：上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张，下文提出了解决方法，故本空为过渡句，即尽快适应高中生活才会让你不感到紧张。2G解析：根据本空前的So，from the faces you see every day，find those who can be your true friends和本空后的Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.可知，本空应该是转折后的内容“但是，不要忽略那些你已认识但了解不深的人”。且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。3B解析：根据本空后的fighting could lead to trouble可知，本空指的是“别打架”。4A解析：根据本空后的Teachers really hate it if you dont prepare well.可知，此处建议“始终做好准备”。5D解析：根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知，本段在介绍学习方法，故本空处应该是举例说明。