1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar虚拟语气(二)课前语法感知.教材语法感知教材原句We would have won . if Jack had scored that goal.We would have won . if wed been better!Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.探究发现(1)例句中都运用了虚拟语气。(2)例句中，从句是if引导的非真实条件句，表示对过去事实的一种假设；例句中，从句是省略if的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的假设，将should提前，形成部分
2、倒装语序。.真题语法感知1(2017江苏高考)_ it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案：Were2(2015江苏高考)It might have saved me some trouble _ I known the schedule.答案：had3(2015重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _ (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.答案：wou
3、ldnt have written4(2014福建高考)_ (be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案：Were5(2014重庆高考)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ (do) it?答案：had done6(2014天津高考)_ he caught the morning train, he would not h
4、ave been late for the meeting.答案：Had课堂合作探究一、虚拟语气在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的用法名师点津虚拟语气答题三步骤：(1)分析句子结构，明确是何种从句。(2)明确各种从句和主句的谓语动词的发生时间。(3)明确在虚拟语气中三个时间(过去、现在、将来)所对应的从句谓语与主句谓语动词的形式。二、虚拟语气在其他一些句型中的用法1在if only引导的从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，用来表达愿望。具体见下表。If only I had known how accurate his predictions would be, Id have taped wha
5、t he said. 要是我当时知道他预测的如此准确就好了，我会把他说的话录下来。If only it would rain tomorrow.要是明天下雨该多好。名师点津if only主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件，意为“但愿”“要是该多好啊”等。2“Its (high) time that . ”从句中的虚拟语气“Its (high) time that . ”从句中，谓语动词可以使用动词的过去式，也可使用“should动词原形”，表示“早该了”，其中should不可以省略。Its time you amended/should amend your ways. 是你改
6、过自新的时候了。3其他一些表示祝愿的句型用虚拟语气(多用动词原形)May your days be filled with joy!愿你天天开心！He shouted repeatedly: “Long live the Chinese Communist Party！” 他反复高喊“中国共产党万岁！”【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空If only I _ (meet) the movie star! But I was then in the school doing papers.But for the help of my English teacher, I _ (not win) th
7、e first prize in the English Writing Competition.I thought it important that the meeting _ (put) off.答案：had metwouldnt have won(should) be put off(2)单句写作我的要求是她应该每周来看我一次。My demand is that she _ to see me once a week.我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。Its time that _ to stop pollution.要是我当时向她道歉就好了。If only I _.我及时关掉了电源，要不
8、然就会出危险了。I cut off the electricity in time. Otherwise _.重要的是这项任务不能失败。It is important that _.祝你们旅途愉快！May your trip _！答案：(should) comewe took/should take measureshad apologized to herthere would have been a dangerthis task (should) not failbe pleasant课后演练提能基础题.单句语法填空1Its suggested that the plan _ (carr
9、y) out as soon as possible.答案：(should) be carried2Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _ (not run) that programme!答案：hadnt run3Steven said that if he had known how it worked, he _ (tell) me what to do.答案：would have told4They expressed the wish that they _ (give) more free time
10、.答案：(should) be given5Its time that we _ (have) a discussion about the matter.答案：had/should have.单句改错1My advice to you is that you must focus your attention on study._答案：mustshould或去掉must2Look at the trouble I am in! If only I accepted your help._答案：accepted前加had3If only they are here now, we would
11、be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary._答案：arewere4Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he does something instead of just talking._答案：doesdid5Should you had any questions, please contact me without hesitation._答案：hadhave.单句写作1要是当初你早点通知我，我就不会签那个合同了。_， I wouldnt have signed the contract.
12、答案：Had you told me earlier/If you had told me earlier2要是你昨天修了房子的话，房子现在就不会漏雨了。Had you repaired the house yesterday, _ now.答案：the house wouldnt leak3如果我当时不是太忙，我就给你打电话了。If _， I would have called you.答案：I hadnt been too busy then4祝愿你终生幸福！May _ all your life!答案：you be happy5要是我没有和她吵架该多好！If only I _！答案：ha
13、dnt argued with her能力题.阅读理解A(2019贵州省遵义航天高级中学第一次模拟)I was delighted to receive a copy of Marie Curie and Her Daughters by Shelley Emling through my mailbox a few weeks ago.Actually science has never really been my “thing”. At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in
14、 English Language or history classes. My mind is not structured enough to understand how science works. Im a bit of a daydreamer and prefer using my imagination rather than learning facts, figures and formulae (公式)Of course I knew who Marie Curie was, her great achievements, her contribution to scie
15、nce, to medical advances and her influence on the world, but other than those, I really had very little idea about her life.Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curies relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve. The book begins after the early death of Pierre Curie, when Marie is left
16、 to carry on the work that they started as a couple and to bring up her two small daughters alone. Emling has concentrated her book on the communication between Marie and her daughters. In her daughters opinion， she was not an overprotective mother, nor did she hesitate to spend time away from her d
17、aughters, yet this did not weaken their relationship. Marie was a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Marie had to
18、depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.I was very impressed by Emlings writing styleshe has told the story of three extraordinary women who were way ahead of their time in an interesting and very readable manner.篇章导读：本文是一篇书评。文章介绍了Shelley Emling写的
19、书Marie Curie and Her Daughters的核心内容及作者对本书的评价。1What was the writer of this article good at?ADaydreaming.BEnglish and history.CPhysics and chemistry.DFacts, figures and formulae.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“At school I really struggled with physics and chemistry and was much happier in English Language or histo
20、ry classes.”可知，作者上学时擅长英语和历史，故选B。2What is Marie Curie like in the eyes of Irene and Eve?AShe makes a pet of them like babies.BShe avoids staying away from them.CShe encourages them to build their own characters.DShe wants to be involved in every area of their life.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句及最后一句“Marie was
21、a caring and loving mother, who encouraged her daughters to become individuals, to achieve what they wanted to.”可知，在两个女儿看来，Marie Curie 鼓励她们培养自己独立的性格，故选C。3Why did Marie Curie tour the States?ABecause she meant to make herself a famous person.BBecause she needed money to bring up her two small daughte
22、rs by herself.CBecause she wished to introduce the medical advances to people in the US.DBecause she decided to continue her work without money made from discoveries.答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Marie Curie and her husband made the decision not to profit from their discoveries. It was because of this that Mari
23、e had to depend on donations to carry out her work, and that she had to carry out tours of the States.”可知，Marie Curie之所以游历全美，是因为她希望不依靠源于自己的发现带来的收益而继续自己的科学研究，故选D。4Whats the focus of the book written by Shelley Emling?AThe connection between Marie Curie and her daughters.BThe contributions Marie Curie
24、 made to the world.CThe research work of Marie Curie and her husband.DThe decision made by Marie Curie and her husband.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Shelley Emling has based this book on Marie Curies relationship with her two daughters, Irene and Eve.”可知，Shelley Emling所写的这本书的重点是Marie Curie和她的女儿们之间的关系，故选A。1stru
25、ggle v. 努力；挣扎；奋斗2extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的1other than 除了；不同于2base . on 以为基础；把建立在3concentrate . on 将集中于4in ones opinion 在看来BStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening By Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though； He will not see me stopping here To watch his wood
26、s fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer (奇怪的) To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year. He gives his harness (马笼头) bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sounds the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake (鹅
27、毛般的雪花) The woods are lovely, dark and deep， But I have promises to keep， And miles to go before I sleep， And miles to go before I sleep.Robert Frost (18741963) is one of the most popular of all American poets. Like Walt Whitman, another famous American poet, he wanted his poetry to be read and under
28、stood by the “common man”. Frost wrote about farm and country life in early America, and his poems celebrate both the powerful force of nature and the strength and importance of human actions and choices.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从罗伯特弗罗斯特的一首诗歌开始，介绍了他的生平及诗歌写作的特点。5Why did the poet stop by woods on a snowy eveni
29、ng?AHis horse wanted to feed on the grass.BHe was tired and wanted to have a rest.CHe was attracted to the beautiful scenery of the woods.DHe wanted to hunt as many animals as possible in the forest.答案：C细节理解题。由诗歌中的“He will not see me stopping here/To watch his woods fill up with snow.”及“The woods ar
30、e lovely, dark and deep”可知，诗人深深陶醉于林中的美景，才会在雪夜小驻。6Why did the poet have to leave?AIt got darker and darker.BHe had to keep his promises.CHe was afraid of getting lost.DIt was noisy in the woods.答案：B细节理解题。由诗歌中的“But I have promises to keep/And miles to go before I sleep”可知，诗人已有约定，所以必须离开。7The poem celeb
31、rates _.Athe force of nature and the strength of human choicesBthe harmony between man and natureCthe power of human and common manDthe beauty of nature and country life答案：A细节理解题。由文中的“. his poems celebrate both the powerful force of nature and the strength and importance of human actions and choices
32、.”可得出答案。1frozen adj. 冷冻的；结冰的2.celebrate vt. 赞美，歌颂3force n. 力；力量 4.strength n. 力量；力气fill up (使)充满，(使)装满.语法填空(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)Adversity (逆境) can beat you down, _1_ probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on _2_ you do with the difficulties that
33、come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his _3_ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteenyear imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could _4_ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered _5_， either. Abraham Lincoln made
34、 great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Mary GrodaLewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder. She _6_ (put) in prison on two different occasio
35、ns and almost died of a stroke when _7_ (bear) a child. Committed to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college _8_ (success). Determined to become a doctor,
36、she received many medical school _9_ (reject) before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr Mary GrodaLewis, _10_ was thirtyfive years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.but/yet2.what3.greatest4.have blamed5.him6.was put7.bearing8.successfully9.rejections10.who- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网