1、.单句语法填空1(2016北京东城一模)My daughter，_ job requires her to do a lot of travelling，is always away from home a lot.答案：导学号72140039whose2As a matter of fact，it was an _ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.答案：导学号72140040extremely来源:Z。xx。k.Com3_ (trap) in the ruins，the girl still wore a smile，waiting to be
2、rescued.答案：导学号72140041Trapped4What you said in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injury _ the girls pride.答案：导学号72140042to5_ (judge)from his accent，he must come from Guangdong.答案：导学号72140043Judging6On arriving there，we expressed our _ (congratulate) to him on his success.答案：导学号72140044congra
3、tulations7Have you heard of the death of the famous singer?Oh，really？It will be _ shock to the world.答案：导学号72140045a8The accident caused some damage _ my car，but it was nothing serious.答案：导学号72140046to9Dont handle the vase as if it _ (be) made of steel.答案：导学号72140047were10It is said that with more f
4、orests _ (destroy) huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.答案：导学号72140048destroyed.阅读理解A(2016山东省实验中学一模)Around the world，girls do better than boys at school. These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of 1.5 million 15yearolds in 74 regions across the globe.
5、The level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results. Other factors，such as the income level of the region also had little impact on the findings. In only three regionsColombia，Costa Rica and the Indian state Himachal Pradeshwas the trend reversed with boys doing better. S
6、o what are the causes of girls stronger performance？In the UK，girls outperform boys in exams that are taken at the age of 15 or 16，called GCSEs. According to education expert Ian Toone，this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up.“Boys are encouraged to be more active from an early age，whil
7、e the restless movements of baby girls are pacified.Therefore，girls develop the skill of sitting still for longer periods of time，which is useful for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEs.”He goes on to say that boys often cluster together in larger groups than girls. Because of this they are mo
8、re likely to be influenced by peer pressure and develop a gang mentality. He says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as “cool” in a laddish culture.This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are outperforming boys at the age of five.So what is the answer？Should gir
9、ls and boys be educated separately？Or do exams and school curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys skills？These are the questions facing educators in many countries.来源:学+科+网导学号72140049【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在学校里，女孩的考试成绩要比男孩好，本文针对这个现象进行了分析。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AGirls ou
10、tperform boys in exams in most cases.BBoys do better in school in poorer areas.CGirls do better if they are socially equal to boys.DBoys are not working hard enough in exams.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Around the world，girls do better than boys at school.These are the findings of a recent study that look
11、ed at the test results of.”可知，在大多数情况下，在学校里，女孩的考试成绩比男孩好。故选A。2According to Ian Toone，what might account for the phenomenon?ADifferent characters and personalities.来源:Zxxk.ComBDifferent attitudes to learning.CDifferent ways of raising children.DDifferent methods in exams.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“According
12、to education expert Ian Toone，this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up.”可知，Ian Toone认为女孩考试成绩比男孩好是因为男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同。故选C。3What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo provide the answer to a difficult question.BTo raise awareness in gender differences.CTo advocate separating boys and
13、 girls.DTo change school curricula to benefit boys.解析：选B。写作意图题。通读文章可知，由于性别不同，男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同，所受环境的影响也不同，所以女孩的考试成绩要比男孩好。作者在最后一段提出问题是否应该将男孩和女孩分开来教育或者改革现在的考试及课程以便全面地提高教育质量。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们提高对性别差异的认识。故选B。4What might the author discuss in the following paragraphs?AEducation reforms in some countries.BExa
14、mples of boys achievement.CNew systems of examinations.DAdvertisement of some schools.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“These are the questions facing educators in many countries.”可以推出，接下来作者应谈到为了解决这些教育问题，一些国家所进行的教育改革。故选A。B(2016河南省八市重点高中教学质量测试) School is much more than a place where students gather to learn. Fo
15、r children，school is their first opportunity for social development and introduction to people outside of their family.Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests. Music is one of the ways likeminded children come together. When many people talk abo
16、ut the benefits of music education，theyre quick to point out all of the numerous and measurable results of music education：many studies show the positive impact music programs can have on children in other areas of study.Dr. Laurel Trainor，a professor of psychology，at McMaster University，has said yo
17、ung children who take music lessons show different brain development and improved memory compared to children who do not receive musical training.Stanford University researchers have found that musical training improves how the brain processes the spoken word，a finding that researchers say could lea
18、d to improving the reading ability of children who have dyslexia and other reading problems.来源:学科网Furthermore，in an analysis of data on more than 25,000 secondary school students，researchers at the United States Department of Education found that students who report consistent involvement in instrum
19、ental music during middle school and high school perform significantly better in mathematics. There are many reasons why music education can help to make a child a better student，but there also being involved in music is also a social endeavor that can set the course for lifelong friends and help cr
20、eate social groups that last through school and beyond.Music education breeds familiarity during a school career，when going from class to class or from school to school every year can be nerve wracking and unfamiliar.导学号72140050【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了音乐教育帮助孩子更好地发展，开发孩子的智力，增强记忆力，因此音乐教育更有利于孩子的成长。5What i
21、s the function of the first paragraph?ATo show school is the place for students to learn.BTo stress the importance of learning knowledge.来源:学科网ZXXKCTo lead to the main topic of the passage.DTo explain what the author really thinks of.来源:Zxxk.Com解析：选C。推理判断题。A.为了展示学校是学生学习的地方；B.为了强调学习知识的重要性；C.为了引出该文章的主
22、题；D.为了解释作者真实的想法。根据文章第一段的最后一句话“Students learn to develop individual interests and find other people who share their interests.”和下面几段都是提到音乐教育的重要性，因此该段就是引出主题。故选C。6According to the researchers，we can know that _.Amusic lovers tend to use their brain in wise wayBmusic training can cure children of many d
23、iseasesClearning music is beneficial to students performance in mathematicsDsenior students disliked attending music lessons解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“students who report consistent involvement in instrumental music during middle school and high school perform significantly better in mathematics”可知学音乐有利于孩
24、子的数学学习。A.音乐爱好者趋于聪明地使用大脑；B.音乐训练能治愈孩子的许多疾病；C.学音乐有利于孩子的数学表现；D.高年级的学生不喜欢参加音乐课。故选C。7What does the underlined word “dyslexia” mean?AHaving difficulty with reading.BReceiving training for music.CGaining knowledge from learning.DLosing the ability to read music.解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据该单词后的other reading problems可推断是诵
25、读困难。A.诵读困难；B.为音乐获得训练；C.从学习中获得知识；D.失去阅读音乐的能力。故选A。8It can be concluded from the passage that _.来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KAmusic can ensure you have lots of close friendsBchanging schools is a bad experience for everyoneCmusic does offer social and understanding benefitsDfew schools really focus on music educatio
26、n解析：选C。推理判断题。A.音乐能确保你有许多亲密的朋友；B.转学对于每个人来说是一个不好的经历；C.音乐确实能提供社交和理解的好处；D.很少学校真正地关注音乐教育。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段的there also being involved in music is also a social endeavor that can set the course for lifelong friends and help create social groups that last through school and beyond可推断选C。.七选五(2016河北唐山统一考试)You m
27、ay have grown up living with sisters and brothers，or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else._1_However，it can also be a great part of your college experience.Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.
28、Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning.Maybe you need ten minutes before talking to anyone after you wake up._2_Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away，and communicating what you need is one of the best wa
29、ys to get rid of problems before they become problems._3_This may seem simple，but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts.Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？For all you know，you just step over an uncrossable line.Dont borrow，us
30、e，or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn，grow and change during your time at school._4_As the term progresses，realize things will change for both of you.Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up，set new rules，and be flexible to
31、 your changing environment.来源:学科网Follow the golden rule.来源:Zxxk.Com_5_No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year，you can take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and treat your roommate with respect.ARespect your roommates things.BLet your roommate know about your preferences.CTreat your roommate like youd like to be treated.DLiving with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.EHaving a roommate surely has its challenges.FYou should correct your bad habits first.GAnd the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well.来源:Zxxk.Com答案：导学号7214005115.EBAGC
