1、四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修2 Unit 4（2）【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校外教MrBrown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向MrBrown说明。 1表示歉意； 2说明理由：去火车站接一位来访的老同学； 3表示遗憾：对英国文学很感兴趣，遗憾失去这次机会； 4希望得到讲座录像或课件，以便课下学习。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；Dear MrBrown Best wishes to youYours sin
2、cerely, Li Hua【参考范文】书面表达（满分25分）：One possible version：Dear Mr. Brown, Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning. But an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. We havent seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to
3、meet him at the railway station, for he is not familiar with this city.As you know, Im deeply interested in the British literature, so its really a pity to miss the lecture. But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the PPT. It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT an
4、d learn whats covered in your lecture. (116 words)Best wishes to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua书面表达评分细则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于90和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性，根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程
5、度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求0分：信息未能传达给读者。第一档：（15分）：未完成试题规定的任务。第二档：（610分）：能表达观点，但不够充分，很少句子可读，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。第三档：（1115分）：能表达观点，但欠充分，语言错误较多，基本完成了试题规定的任务。第四档：（1620分）：观点观确，陈述合理，有部分语言错误，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。第五档：（2125分）：观点观确，陈述合理，极少语言错误，很好地完成了试题规定的任务Thats good news.It shows the importan
6、ce of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这是个好消息，它表明了保护野生动物的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。(1)as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。(2)suggest此处意为“建议”，用作此意时其从句要用“(should)动词原形”，即虚拟语气；suggest还可作“暗示；表明”讲，用作此意时其从句要用陈述语气。When in Rome，do as Roman
7、s do.入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。)(2012四川卷)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao”，just_as_I_might_do in China.我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。(2012重庆卷)Coach，can I continue with the training?Sorry，you cant as you ha
8、vent recovered from the knee injury.教练，我可以继续训练吗？抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖伤还没有恢复。 Young_as_he_is，he knows a lot.尽管是个孩子，他知道的事情很多。Janes pale face suggested that she was ill，and her parents suggested that she have_a_medical_examination.简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她的父母建议她应该体验。Mother suggested that she (should) adapt himself to her n
9、ew conditions in college as soon as possible.妈妈建议她尽快适应大学里的新环境。They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点。(1)句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以用连接词即关系代词that/in which或省略掉。The way he speaks to us is really annoying.他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。I think you hurt his
10、pride by laughing at the way he_speaks_English.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。(2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。Is this the way you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution？这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？.完成句子1Much too often，something that happens in your daily life will change_(你看世界的方式) and the people in
11、 it.答案：the way you look at the world2School activities are usually considered_ _(一种极好的交友和培养新兴趣的方法)答案：a good way to make new friends and develop new interests3_(她尽管年轻)，she has travelled to many countries to put on shows.答案：Young as she is.单项填空1The parents suggested_in the hotel room but their kids we
12、re anxious to camp out during the trip.AsleepBto sleepCsleepingDhaving slept解析：动词suggest后只能用动词的ing形式作宾语，意为“建议做”。答案：C2He came to my class every week，but his attitude_that he was not really interested in it.AexpressedBdescribedCexplainedDsuggested解析：句意为：他每星期都来听我的课，但他的态度表明他并非真对它感兴趣。suggest在这里意为“表明，暗示”，
13、此时宾语从句不用虚拟语气。答案：D3There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon_you refreshed for the next four or five hours.Awill helpBshould leaveCwill leaveDshould remain解析：考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。答案：C4(2012山东卷)He smiled politely_Mary
14、apologized for her drunken friends.Aas BifCunlessDthough解析：考查引导状语从句的连接词。句意为：当Mary为她醉酒的朋友而道歉的时候，他有礼貌地笑了笑。此处as引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。答案：A5You neednt have taken a taxi.Why didnt you catch the last bus_I told you?AasBbecauseCwhenDuntil解析：考查状语从句。句意为：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“如同；依照”。答案：A6(201
15、4济宁模拟)There are several ways_we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.Ato whichBacross whichCin whichDon which解析：考查定语从句。句意为：在没有当地村民的帮助下，我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，in which引导定语从句，在从句中作方式状语，修饰先行词ways。注：在定语从句中，当先行词是way时，定语从句的引导词可用in which，that或省略关系词。答案：Charm n& vt.损害；危害mean no harm无
16、恶意There is no harm in doing sth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)He means no harm by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset by it.他想到什么就说什么并无恶意，但人们听了心里总不舒服。relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气What a relief！让人放心了。(2012江苏高考)Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What a relief！Ill tell
17、Dad theres nothing serious.employ vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于；n.使用；雇用employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in从事于；忙于be employed in从事于；花费(时间)Mary has been employed in making preparations for the trip all the afternoon.整个下午，玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。in danger在危险中，垂危(1)in danger of有的危险out of danger脱离危险full of danger充满危
18、险(2)a danger to.对很危险What a relief！He has been out of danger.令人放心的是，他已脱离危险。【写作素材】1过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。2结果，一些动物绝迹，也有一些处境危险。3幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了一系列措施。4我们成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result，some animals have died out and others
19、 are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.现在进行时的被动语态1(2014义乌中学模考)With the development of science，more new technology_to the field of IT.Ahas introducedBis being int
20、roducedCis introducedDwas introduced解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意为：随着科学的发展，更多的新技术正在被应用于IT领域。technology与动词introduce之间为被动关系，故排除A项；根据当今实际可知，选B项，表示“动作一直进行”。答案：B2(2014兰州名校阶段检测)A lot of attention_to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.Ais payingBis being paidChas paidDhad been pai
21、d解析：考查时态和语态。句意为：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：B3(2014安徽省芜湖三校一模)The paint on the statues_and they will be restored to their former glory.Ais being cleared awayBhas been cleared awayCcleared awayDhas cleared away解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：雕像上的油漆正
22、在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。The paint与clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的will可知，应用现在进行时。答案：A4(2014四川省泸州4月模拟)Whats that terrible noise，David?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant_.Awere testedBwill be testedCare being testedDhave been tested解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的Whats that terrible noise 可知，这里应该用
23、进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C5(2013浙江杭州十四中二月月考)As we all know，the worlds supplies of oil_up with the development of industry and the increase of cars.Aare being usedBare usingChave usedDhave been used解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中with the development of industry and the increase of cars可知，这里应用进行时态；oil和use up之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：A