1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语【精品】同步教案:Unit3(语言点)(人教新课标必修3)新人教版高一英语必修三第三单元The Million Pound Bank Note教案之语言点详解一词汇详解:1.goahead(1)进行;发生Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。(2)前进;继续做Despitethebadweather,theystillwentaheadwiththeirplans.尽管天气不好,他们仍按计划继续前进。(3)取得进展,取得进步Heisalwaysgoin
2、gahead.他一直在进步。 (4)(祈使句)做吧,请吧MayIstartnow?我可以开始了吗?Yes,goahead.好,开始吧。【相关扩展】aheadof在之前;领先于;胜过aheadoftime/inadvance提前goagainst违背;反对;不利于goaround/round/about(疾病)传播goafter追求goby过去goinfor爱好goout(火、灯等)熄灭;外出goover复习;检查gothrough遭受;经历;通过goup上升;增长gowithout没有也行;将就gowrong出毛病2.asamatteroffact实际上,事实上Asamatteroffact,
3、hewasblamedforhisnothandinginthehomework.实际上,他因未交作业而受到责骂。Manypeoplethinkthatheisanhonestman.Asamatteroffact,heisacheat.许多人认为他是个诚实的人,而实际上,他是个骗子。3.byaccident偶然=bychanceIfoundhimintheairportbyaccident.我在机场里偶然发现了他。bycontrast对比之下bymistake错误地byhand用手;用体力bymachine用机器4.stareat注视,盯着看Hestaredatthewordtryingto
4、rememberwhatitmeant.我盯着那个词看,想要回忆起它的意思。Itsrudetostareatotherpeople.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。5.asfor至于,关于Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至于你,你应该感到惭愧。【联想拓展】asto至于,关于;提到;就而论(至于,说到)6.spot(1)v.(用眼睛)挑出,察出,认出Ispottedherinthecrowd.我从人群中认出了他。(2)v使染上斑点;点上污点Theinkspottedherwhiteshirt.我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。(3)n斑点;污点;圆点Shehads
5、potsonherfacewhenshewasill.她生病的时候,脸上出现了斑点。(4)n地点;场所Thisisanicespotforahouse.这是一个建房子的好地方。【常用结构】:spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)现场;当场onthespot当场;立即spotlessadj.没有斑点的;极其干净的spottedadj.有斑点的bespottedwith被点缀Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。【练习】(1)单项填空Hewashitbyafallingstoneandgot
6、killedC.(200912安徽巢湖检测)A.onaspotB.inaspotC.onthespotD.underthespot(2)完成句子(原创)Thepolicespotted(发现)himdrivingastolencar.Thepolicewereonthespot(到现场)withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.Hekeepshishousespotless(极其干净的).7.tobehonest坦白地说Tobehonest,Idontlikethecourse,butImusttakeit.坦白地说,我不喜欢这门课,但我不得不修。【联想扩展】 to
7、befrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说tobeexact=exactlyspeaking确切地说totellyouthetruth实话告诉你tomakethingsworse更糟的是Totellyouthetruth,Idont thinkyouareright.实话告诉你,我认为你不对。【练习】 单项填空Iwouldntbuythathouse;C,itstooclosetothemainroad.(200912福建泉州检测)A.beinghonestB.honestC.tobehonestD.havingbeenhonest8.careabout在乎;在意Idontcare
8、ifIneverseeheragain.即使我永远见不到她,我也不在乎。9.ordern叫/要的菜MayItakeyouordernow?您的菜点好了吗?n顺序,次序Thebooksarearrangedinorderofsize.书籍按尺寸码放。n命令Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。Wediditonhisorder.我们奉他之命做了那件事。v命令Theofficerorderedhissoldierstomarch.长官命令他的士兵前进。v预订,订购Ihaveorderedanewcomputerfromtheshop.我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。Iveor
9、deredasteak.我点了一份牛排。10takeachance碰运气=takechancesAsforwhetherhewillwinthegameornot,wemusttakeachance.对于他能否取胜,我们只能碰运气。Hetookachancewhenhemadetheinvestment.当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。【联想拓展】haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth./todosth./that.大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望做某事bychance=byaccident偶然地;意外地givesb.achance给某
10、人一个机会thechancesare(that).很可能11mannern方法;方式Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?态度;举止Hetalkedtoherinaveryrudemanner.他很粗鲁地和她说话。礼貌,礼节;风俗,习俗Itsbadmannerstotalkwithamouthfull.嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。ThesearethemannersandcustomsoftheChinese.这些是中国人的风俗习惯。12g
11、enuineadj真正的;真实的;名副其实的Wecannotmakesureitisagenuinepainting.我们不能确认它是一幅真画。辨析:genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。如:agenuineantique一件真古董。genuineknowledge真知;真正的知识realadj真实的;真正的;指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的。如:Thatisarealdog,notatoy.那是一条真狗,而不是一个玩具。trueadj意为“真实的;确实的;确切的”指符合实际情况。如:Itistruethathehaswontheprize.他确实赢得了奖品。Isittruethath
12、eisrich?他很富有,是真的吗?13inrags穿着破旧衣服;穿得破破烂烂的(状态)Theoldmanisinrags.那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。14indeedadv的确是;实在是;当然Didyouheartheexplosionlastnight?你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗?IndeedIdid.我确实听到了。(表示惊奇、反语等)真是的;的确Iearn$1000aday.我一天赚一千美元。Indeed?真的吗?15fromthebottomofonesheart衷心地,真诚地;发自内心地Itwasarequestfromthebottomofmyheart.这是我发自内心的请求。拓展:brea
13、konesheart让某人伤心learnsthbyheart记住heartandsoul全心全意地loseheart失去信心loseoneshearttosb=fallinlovewithsb爱上某人16scenen.现场;情景;景色;发生地点;(戏剧)一场Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一处的自然风光;情形,情景。scenery(总称自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象,风景,名胜,侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东
14、西;很可笑的事物。view景色,风景,侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。【练习】(1)单项填空SeeingthehappyDofthechildrenplayinginthepark,Imfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.(200912山东莱州检测)A.SightB.viewC.lookD.scene(2)选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)(原创)Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisi
15、ngslowlyintheeast.Youcangetawonderfulviewatthetopofthetower.Theflowersarealovelysightinspring.Hebegantolosehissightsixyearsago.17permitvt.vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照Hishealthdoesntpermithistravellingwithus.他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。Weatherpermitting,wewillgofishing.天气允许的话,我们会去钓鱼。常用结构:permitsb./sth.允许某人/某事permit
16、sb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.=allowdoingsth.允许做某事permitof.容许Theteacherdoesntpermitustotouchanythinginthelab.老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。Wedontpermitsmokingintheoffice.办公室里不准吸烟。易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示“允许,让”,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或
17、长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事【练习】(1)单项填空WouldyoupermitmeDhere?Sorry.Wedontpermitinthelibrary.(200912山东青岛检测)A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmokeD.tosmoke;smoking(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(原创)Studentsarenotallowed/permitted(allow/permit)toentertheNetBar.Mymotherwouldntletmego(go)tothefilm.We
18、dontallowsmoking(smoke)inouroffice.Weatherpermitting(permit),wellgooutingthisweekend.18accountvt.认为,把视为vi.解释;说明;对负责n.U根据,理由C解释,说明;C描述,报道;C帐目InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.按照英国法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。Hegotangryonthisaccount.由于这个缘故他生气了。Johngaveusadetailedaccountofhisplan.关于他
19、的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。【常用结构】accountfor对做出解释;(在数学、比例上)占;导致byallaccounts大家都说onaccountof由于;因为onnoaccount绝不可以takeaccountof=take.intoaccount考虑到Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。注意:onnoaccount为否定意义的短语,当它位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。【练习】(1)单项填空(200912安徽淮北检测)Ashouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.A.OnnoaccountB
20、.FromallaccountsC.OfnoaccountD.ByallaccountsWemust everypennywespendduringabusinesstrip.A.accountforB.takeonC.makeupD.turnout(2)完成句子(原创)Thisisanexcitingaccount(一则激动人心的报道)ofthematch.Theaccounts(帐目)showwehavespentmorethanwereceived.Pleaseaccountfor(解释)thefailureinthesportsmeeting.19 seekvt.&vi.(sought
21、,sought)寻找;探索;寻求Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你必须请求经理批准。Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.这种解释不难理解。【常用结构】seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物seekonesfortune闯世界;寻找发迹的机会Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他们竭力误导我们。高手过招【练习】用括号内所给单
22、词的适当形式填空(原创) Ithinkitstimewesought(seek)legaladvice.Theyareseekingtochange(change)therules.20 bringup培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物Shebroughtupfivechildren.她养育了五个孩子。Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久就父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。常用结构:bringsb.uptobe/as培养某人成为bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人做联想拓展bringforwar
23、d提出(问题、建议、计划等)bringdown降低;压倒bringabout使发生bringtolight发现bringin引入bringout推出,使显出bringon引起,带来【练习】完成句子(原创)Hewasbroughtuptorespect(从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育)theteachers.Hebroughtup/putforward(提出)agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.Shewassosickthatshebroughtup(吐出)allthatshehadhad.21 onthecontrary与此相反;正相反(只作状语)Itdoesntseemugl
24、ytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。Itwasntagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事,相反,这是个巨大的错误。【联想拓展】(be)contraryto违反(某事物);与相反Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.与普遍看法相反,许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。二重点句型:1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind
25、.快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词【联想拓展】find+it+adj./n./adv./prep.觉得做某事是find+sb./sth.doing发现在做(主动)findsb./sth.done发现被做(被动或表示状态)findoneselfin/at.发觉自己在某处/处于findsb./sth.+adj.+todo觉得(todo用主动形式表被动意义)Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoo
26、r.我发现那个男孩子藏在门后。Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.破晓时,我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村子里。Shegothome,onlytofindthedoorlocked/closed.她回到家,却发现门锁上了。Marxfoundidiomshardtolearn.马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。2ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。句中的when表
27、示“这时,就在这个(那个)时候(=andthen;andjustthen;andatthattime)”,当when作此意讲时,通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用,构成:bedoing.when./beabouttodo.when.的句型。其中when引导的从句要用一般过去时。IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.我正在街上闲逛,(这时)忽然看见了一家服装店。Wewereabouttosetoffonourwaywhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我们快要动身离开的时候,天突然下起了雨。【练习】单项填空JasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkAshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.WhenB.whileC.sinceD.before- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网