1、四川省雅安中学2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why should the man hurry?A. The store will close soon.B. He has to get to work on time.C. Ther
2、e are few T-shirts still on sale.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I need a new T-shirt for work. Are any still on sale?W: Yes, there are many on the third floor this week. But hurry, theres only half an hour before the store closes!2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When was the man supposed to arrive at Pauls house last night?A.
3、 At 7:45.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How was the dinner at Pauls house last night?M: Well, it was OK, except for one thing. I arrived at 8:15, but I was supposed to arrive 15 minutes earlier.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At their home.B. At a restaurant.C. In a grocery sto
4、re.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Could you pass me the salt and pepper, please?W: Of course. Heres the salt. The pepper is all gone. Lets ask the waiter to bring some more from the kitchen.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do after he makes a phone call?A. Prepare dinner.B. Get ready for bed.C. Clean the bed
5、room.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I need to call my parents. Ill start preparing dinner after I talk to them.W: Okay, Im cleaning the spare bedroom so itll be ready for them tonight.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman offer to the man?A. Fruit juice.B. Milk.C. Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I need something to drink
6、 -quick!W: Heres some water.M: That wont help. I need some fruit juice or milk. I just ate some Sichuan pepper!第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请
7、去附件查看】6. What do the speakers plan to do together tomorrow morning?A. Eat breakfast.B. Go for a walk.C Visit the womans grandmother.7. When does the man have a meeting?A. On Thursday morning.B. On Friday morning.C. On Saturday morning.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Tomorrow is Thursday. Are we still going
8、for a walk in the morning?M: Of course. We do it every week. But I have to cancel breakfast with you afterwards. I have an early dentist appointment, and I cant eat before it.W: Thats fine. Why dont we eat together on Friday, then? I want you to try a new egg dish I learned how to make from my grand
9、mother.M: Saturdays better for me. I have a meeting at 8:00 on Friday morning for a work project. How is Saturday at 9:00 a.m.?W: Sure, that sounds good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8 Who is the woman talking to?A. Her father.B. Her teacher.C. A bank clerk.9. Why does the woman feel grown-up?A
10、. She will have a credit card.B. Shes paying her own bills.C. She has a full-time job.10. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Very excited.B. Really bored.C. A little upset.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Honey, your mother and I have decided youre old enough to have your own bank account.
11、You have an after-school job now, so you should have somewhere to save your money.W: Oh, Great! Can I use my bank card to buy things, instead of cash?M: Yes. But well give you a credit card, too.W: Wow! I feel so grown-up now! Im going to buy myself a present with my very own credit card!M: Well, no
12、t so fast! Youll have a card to use, but we are the ones paying the bills. So, youll have to ask us if you want to buy anything.W: Suddenly, I feel so young again听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Hu
13、sband and wife.12. What does the man think of the womans idea?A. Its smart.B. Itll make them stressed out.C. Its against their traditions.13. Where do the speakers come from?A. China.B. Britain.C. America.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Phil, we need to think about our parents future. When theyre to
14、o old to live alone, should we put them in a home?M: Yes, theyll live with you or me. Or maybe they will take turns with our homes, first living with my family and then with yours.W: I was talking about an elderly care home, where they have nurses and other staff who help them. Its also common in th
15、e United Kingdom.M: That sounds terrible! I would never let somebody else take care of our parents. You know how it is in our culture in China. We take care of our parents when theyre old. Even though we live in the U.S., we have to stick with our traditions!W: Well, what if our homes stress them ou
16、t?M: Dont worry about that. We will find a way to make them comfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why doesnt the woman want to drive?A. The car isnt hers.B. The city is too confusing.C. Shes afraid of driving on the left.15. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. France.C. America.16. Ho
17、w did the woman mainly get around during college?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.17. What does the man say about Oxford?A. There is little traffic.B. Its nice to walk there.C. It has a very good university.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B【解析】【原文】W: I just rented a car. Now you get to drive it.M: Why me?W:
18、 Because I cant drive on the left side of the road.M: Sure you can! I think its easier than driving on the right. Why dont you give it a try?W: Im afraid Ill get into an accident. You have experience driving in England.M: All right, Ill drive. London is a little confusing, anyway.W: Im used to drivi
19、ng in the French countryside, you know. Theres hardly any traffic where Im from.M: I thought you lived in Paris for a long time. It must be hard to drive there, too.W: I didnt have a car when I was in college in Paris. I got around mainly by bus.M: And on foot, right? London and Paris are both great
20、 cities for walking. You know what my favorite walking city is, though?W: New York?M: No. Oxford, where were headed to today!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the announcement mainly about?A. How to express oneself.B. How to become a fashion designer.C. How to dress and have hairstyles at
21、 school.19. What kind of shoes does the speaker think are suitable?A. Shoes costing less than $100.B. Any designer shoes.C. Colorful shoes.20. What does the speaker remind the students to do at the end?A. Study hard during summer vacation.B. Finish their homework after school hours.C. Focus on their
22、 studies during the school year.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, students. We have finally made some changes to the school clothing rules. The main differences are about hair and shoes. First, Ill talk about the problem with shoes. Some of you have been wearing very expensive designer
23、 shoes to class. This has some bad influence on our students. We want the school to be an exciting but serious place to learn. So, we are keeping out all shoes that cost more than $100. The second issue is hairstyles. While we understand that you want to express yourselves, we have to say no to colo
24、rful hair. A little red or blue or even making your hair blond is OK. But bright pink hair or crazy hair that has five different colors? Thats too much for the classroom. You can wait to experiment with your hair during summer vacation. During the school year, we want you to keep your minds on your
25、work so you can do well on your tests. The exams will be harder this year, so we have a lot of work to do!第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AHow It Feels to Float by Helena FoxIf youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illn
26、ess, grief, and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she turns 18. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a st
27、ring of unsolved murders. As threats and hints pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanterns By Julie C. DaoThe first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale- a poor girl fated for power, an e
28、vil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesnt love back, and magic- and gives them a richly imagined East Asian setting.Dune by Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation. Th
29、e story of centuries -old political plottingabout warring factions battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakisis a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.21. What is How It Feels to Floa
30、t about?A. The murder of a teenage girl.B. A girls space adventures.C. Challenges of growing up.D. How a poor girl was born with special powers.22. What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?A. A fairy tale.B. A science fiction story.C. A love story.D. A mystery story.23. Which book is about battlin
31、g for control of another planet?A. How It Feels to Float.B. Two Can Keep a Secret.C. Forest of a Thousand Lanterns.D. Dune.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况，包括书籍作者、大概内容等信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据How It Feels to Float by Helena Fox部分中“If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of m
32、ental illness, grief, and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she turns 18. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.(如果你正在寻找一个探索精神疾病、悲伤和爱情主题的感人故事，那就拿起How It Feels to Float，追随Biz 18岁的脚步。这本感人的小说在你读完后会陪伴你很长时间)”可推知，How It Feels to Float主要是关于成长的挑战
33、。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManus部分中“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and hints pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn. (戴上你破案帽，卷入这
34、部关于一个女孩、一个男孩和一系列未破谋杀案的惊悚故事中。由于威胁和暗示堆积如山，你要想在天亮前把这本书看完，就得挑灯夜战了)”可知，Two Can Keep a Secret是一个神秘故事。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The story of centuries -old political plottingabout warring factions battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakisis a classic and remains a wonderful introduction
35、 to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.(这个关于几个世纪以来的政治阴谋的故事关于各个派系为了争夺极具价值的阿拉吉斯星球的控制权而展开的战争是一部经典之作，也是星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍)”可知，Dune是关于争夺另一个星球控制权的。故选D。BTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, But actuall
36、y the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was u
37、sed in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade
38、. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late
39、sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have
40、become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.24. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _A. ChinaB. EgyptC. GreeceD. Rome25. Which of the following statements is NOT TR
41、UE about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella wasB. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth centuryD. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as asunshade.26. A
42、strange feature of the umbrellas use is that it was used as _.A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honor and powerD. womens decoration (装饰)27. This passage talks mainly about .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the me
43、aning of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrella【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伞的历史演变和不同历史时期的不同用途。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B
44、.C.(没有人知道是谁首先发明了伞，但是伞在很早的时候就被使用了。很可能最早使用这个词的是公元前11世纪的中国人)”可知，伞可能最早是在中国古代发明的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.
45、(到了十八世纪，雨伞在欧洲大部分地区都被用来防雨。在这段时间里，雨伞的样式并没有太大的变化，尽管它们的重量变轻了很多)”可知，C选项“十八世纪雨伞的样式发生了很大变化”不正确。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.(而与它的使
46、用有关的还有一件奇怪的事情：它成了荣誉的象征。在古代的远东地区，伞只允许身居高位的人使用)”以及倒数第二段中“And again it was considered as a symbol of power.(它再次被认为是权力的象征)”可知，伞的一个奇怪的用途是它被用作荣誉和权力的象征。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, But actually the umbrella was not invented as
47、protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!(对我们来说，在下雨的时候撑一把伞来防雨似乎是很自然的事情，但实际上雨伞并不是为了防雨而发明的。它最初是用来遮阳的！)”结合文章主要介绍了伞的历史演变和不同历史时期的不同用途。可知，这篇文章主要讲述了伞的历史和应用。故选D。CWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and havent had another
48、 one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I dont need one. I have a mobile phone and Im always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices（装置）tell the time which is why, if you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have b
49、een going down since 2007. But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, othersapparently including some distinguished men of our timeare spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece. This is ridic
50、ulous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find y
51、our direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Inste
52、ad the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot pl
53、anes across the world. Watches are now classified as “investments”（投资）. A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. Its a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep
54、going uptheyve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.28. The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they_.A. have other devices to tell the timeB. t
55、hink watches too expensiveC. prefer to wear an iPodD. have no sense of time29. It seems ridiculous to the writer that _.A. people dive 300 metres into the seaB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars dont run as fast as expensive onesD. expensive watches with unnecessary function
56、s still sell30. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It targets rich people as its potential customers.B. Its hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.D. Its easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.31. Which
57、 would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches a Valuable Collection【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了在现代许多移动设备都能报时的情况下，还花很多钱购买名表是否合适，批判手表作为奢侈品在销售的一种现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ All these devices（装置）tell the time which is why, if
58、 you look around, youll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.”可知，所有这些设备都能显示时间这就是为什么，如果你环顾四周，你会看到很多空着的手腕；自2007年以来，面向年轻人的手表销量一直在下降。所以面向年轻人销售的手表销售额下降主要是因为很多设备都能报时。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But while the wise have realized that they dont need them, oth
59、ersapparently including some distinguished men of our timeare spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to 250,000 for a piece.”但是，虽然智者已经意识到他们不需要它们，但其他人显然包括我们这个时代的一些杰出人物，却在它们身上花费了全部的财富。劳力士、百达翡丽和百年灵等品牌的价格惊人，每件高达25万英镑。由此判断出既然很多设备都能报
60、时，人们还花费很多钱购买那些拥有一些新的但并不实用的功能的世界名表，这显得很荒谬。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“”instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it .Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one
61、 from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.可知，相反，在价值数百万英镑的广告帮助下，瑞士人对手表进行了重新设计，以传达佩戴者的信息。劳力士是为那些周末去爬冰山的人准备的;百达翡丽是来自富裕或贵族家庭的葡萄酒;百年灵表明你喜欢驾驶飞机环游世界。由此判断出瑞士表工业主要是针对有钱人。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文介绍了在现代许多移动设备都能报时的情况下，还花很多钱购买名表是否合适，批判手表作为奢侈品在销售的一种现象。故C选项“手表？我不要！”为短文
62、最佳标题。故选C项。DAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a c
63、hild born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. While the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on hi
64、s environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unre
65、lated people at random(随机地) from population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually hav
66、e similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find difference
67、s in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.32. Which best descr
68、ibes the writers point in Para.1?A. Intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.D. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.33. It is suggested in this passage that _.A. close relation
69、s usually have similar intelligenceB. unrelated people are not likely to have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of
70、 intelligence34. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows_.A. the importance of their intelligenceB. the effect of environment on intelligenceC. the importance of their positionsD. the part that birth plays35. The best title for this article would be “_”.A. On
71、 IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Decides Intelligence【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智商也在随之增长。【32题详解】C考查细节理解题。根据第一段“Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches th
72、ose limits will depend on his environment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选C【33题详解】A考查推理判断题。根据第二段“The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence”可知，两个人的血缘关系越近，他们的智力水平越接近，故选A项。【34题详解】B 考查细节理解题。根据We would soon find differences in intelligence
73、developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.可知把双胞胎放在不同的环境中，他们的发展将会产生差异，由此可知是环境影响了他们的智力发展，故选B项。【35题详解】A 考查主旨标题。根据第一段“Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience?”和第二段“It is easy to show that intelligence is to.”与第三段“and this indicates that envi
74、ronment as well as birth plays a part.”可知，文章主要讲的是智力，专家持有的观点是，智力的极限是先天决定的，而能否达到极限，取决于后天的环境，故选A项。考点 ：科普类阅读。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Does your mood change with the seasons?Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. _36_They ea
75、t more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They cant think clearly.Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues:Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight ca
76、n make us feel sad._37_Get some exercise. A walk or other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) flow through your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals._38_Avoid having too much sugar. If you are eager for sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you ne
77、ed more protein , like meat, chicken, or fish.Avoid holiday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself._39_Get some rest. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or s
78、even hours of sleep per night.Get help. Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away._40_Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.A. Eat more healthy foods.B. Choose different foods in season.C. Dont be so busy that you get tired.D. Those people sometimes fee
79、l sad for no reason.E. You may have a bigger problem than the winter blues.F. Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.G. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to keep.【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍天气会影响情绪，尤其是冬季，随后作者给出了几点战胜冬季忧郁症的建议。【36题详解】根据后三句T
80、hey eat more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping. They cant think clearly.可知，本段讲气温低对情绪的不良影响，D项“那些人有时无缘无故地感到悲伤，也是气温低对情绪的不良影响”符合本段内容，故选D。【37题详解】根据本段标题Get out in the sun. 可知，本段建议人们走出去晒太阳，F项“每天获得额外的阳光可以帮助你的心情变好”与本段内容相符合，选项中的sunlight是关键词，故选F。【38题详解】根据本段Avoid having too much sugar和you need more pr
81、otein可知，本段建议人们注意健康的饮食，A项能概括本段内容，也适合作为本段标题，故选A。【39题详解】根据本段标题Avoid holiday stress.可知，本段建议避免节日压力，注意多休息。C项“不要使自己太忙而精疲力竭”符合本段意思。故选C。【40题详解】根据本段标题Get help.及Be cautious if you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away.建议情绪不好时向别人求助，上句指情绪一直不好时要小心，接下来可能是情绪不好的严重后果，所以E项“这可能会是比冬季忧郁症更大的问题”与上句连接，故选E。第三部分
82、语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _41_ than housewives. Evidence shows that the _42_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study sho
83、ws _43_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate _44_ correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is _45_ to health.Why is work good for health? It is _46_ work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel _47_, worr
84、ied and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _48_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when working hard. Work serves as a _49_ between man and reality. By work, people _50_ each other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find
85、 friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _51_ the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) _52_._53_, work gives one a sense of achievement (成就感). Work makes one feel his _54_ and status in society. When a _55_ finishes his writing o
86、r a doctor successfully _56_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _57_, all of them will be happy beyond _58_.From the above we can _59_ the conclusion (结论) that the more you _60_, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.41. A. clever
87、erB. healthierC. weakerD. worse42. A. beautifulB. injuredC. joblessD. sick43. A. wheneverB. whetherC. thoughD. since44. A. staysB. changesC. fallsD. increases45. A. helpfulB. equalC. harmfulD. familiar46. A. whereB. thatC. whyD. because47. A. luckyB. seriousC. cheerfulD. sad48. A. busyB. freeC. lazy
88、D. empty49. A. riverB. gapC. channelD. bridge50. A. come up withB. have contact withC. look down uponD. look up to51. A. meansB. explainsC. becomesD. matches52. A. peaceB. silenceC. happinessD. disease53. A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. HoweverD. Yet54. A. payB. valueC. rateD. price55. A. workerB. farme
89、rC. writerD. manager56. A. managesB. controlsC. operates onD. deals with57. A. standB. growC. riseD. sleep58. A. doubtB. actionsC. notesD. words59. A. come toB. turn toC. stick toD. point to60. A. danceB. playC. speakD. work【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D
90、53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，努力工作的人比普通人活得更长。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.可知事业女性比家庭妇女更健康。A. cleverer更聪明； B. healthier更健康； C. weaker更弱；D. worse更差，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Career
91、 women are _1_ than housewives.可知证据表明没有工作的人比有工作的人身体更差。A. beautiful美丽的； B. injured受伤的；C. jobless无业的；D. sick生病的，故选C。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A. whenever无论何时；B. whether是否；C. though尽管；D. since自从，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men
92、 and women. 研究表明无论什么时候，失业率提高1%，死亡率就相应提高到2%。A. stays停留； B. changes改变；C. falls下降；D. increases增加，故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这一切归结为一点，工作对健康有益。A. helpful有益的；B. equal平等的；C. harmful有害的；D. familiar熟悉的，故选A。【46题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离寂寞和孤单。A. where在哪；B. that那个；C. why为什么；D. because因为，故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明当人
93、们无事可做时，会感到悲伤、担心和孤独。A. lucky幸运的；B. serious严肃的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. sad悲伤的，故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Researches show that people feel _7_, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.可知这里意思是最快乐的人是忙碌的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. free自由的； C. lazy懒惰的；D. empty无知的，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工作在人和现实之间充当桥梁。A. river河流；B. gap 间隙；C.
94、channel海峡；D. bridge桥梁，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通过工作，人们彼此之间取得联系。A. come up with提出；B. have contact with与联系；C. look down upon看不起；D. look up to抬头看（某人或某物），故选B。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：失去了工作意味着失去了一切。A. means意味着；B. explains解释； C. becomes变成；D. matches匹配，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它影响人精神，使他易于患病。A. peace和平；B. silence沉默； C. hap
95、piness幸福；D. disease疾病，故选D。【53题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：此外，工作给人一种成就感。A. Besides此外； B. Nevertheless然而； C. However然而；D. Yet然而，故选A。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：工作使人感觉到他在社会中的价值和地位。A. pay支付；B. value价值；C. rate比率；D. price价格，故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据finishes his writing可知这里意思是当一个作家完成他的著作。A. worker工人；B. farmer农民；C. writer作家；D. manager经理，
96、故选C。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据a doctor可知一名医生给病人成功地做手术。A. manages管理； B. controls控制；C. operates on做手术；D. deals with处理，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。根据a teacher可知一位老师看着他的学生成长。A. stand忍受； B. grow成长；C. rise上升；D. sleep睡眠，故选B。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这些全部是无法用言语表达的快乐。A. doubt怀疑；B. actions行动； C. notes 笔记；D. words言语，故选D。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意
97、：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。come to the conclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：综上所述，我们可以得出结论，你工作的越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A. dance跳舞；B. play游戏；C. speak讲话；D. work工作，故选D。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese characters evolved (演变) from pictures and signs, and the art of call
98、igraphy developed naturally from this special writing system of Chinese characters. By_61_(use) a brush to write Chinese characters, calligraphers can express their thoughts, feelings, and personalities in a point or a line,_62_Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines. The Chinese saying
99、“The handwriting reveals(透露) the writer” is _63_(direct) related to calligraphy. It means people are often judged by their handwriting. The written characters show the calligraphers way_64_(understand) life.Practicing calligraphy helps_65_person to achieve relaxation and inner peace. In the past, ch
100、ildren_66_ (train) at an early age to practice writing. Great attention is paid_67_calligraphy today with exhibitions and _68_(compete) among both the young and the old from many walks of life. To learn calligraphy, one will need a brush, ink, paper, and ink stone, which are commonly_69_(refer) to a
101、s the Four Treasures of Study. Although calligraphy uses Chinese words as the vehicle of expression, one does not have to know Chinese to appreciate its beauty. As Chinese culture spreads throughout the world nowadays, calligraphy is becoming _70_(popular) than ever before.【答案】61. using 62. so/and 6
102、3. directly 64. to understand 65. a 66. were trained 67. to 68. competitions 69. referred 70. more popular【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术之一书法。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书法家用毛笔书写汉字，可以在点或线上表达他们的思想、感情和个性，（所以）中国书法也被称为线条的艺术。介词by后接动名词形式。故填using。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：书法家用毛笔书写汉字，可以在点或线上表达他们的思想、感情和个性，（所以）中国书法也被称为线条的艺术。结合句意可知，后句与
103、前句之间为因果关系或并列关系。故填so/and。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：中国有句古话叫“字如其人”，这和书法有直接的关系。修饰形容词related，用副词形式。故填directly。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书法家笔下的文字展现了他对生活的理解。way to do sth.做某事的方式。故填to understand。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：练习书法可以帮助一个人获得放松和内心的平静。名词person为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，该词的发音以元音音素开头。故填a。【66题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，孩子们在很小的时候就被训练练习写作。根据时间
104、状语In the past可知，用一般过去时。主语children与train之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were trained【67题详解】考查短语。句意：书法在今天受到了极大的关注，各行各业的年轻人和老年人都会举办展览和比赛。pay attention to关注。故填to。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：书法在今天受到了极大的关注，各行各业的年轻人和老年人都会举办展览和比赛。句中用名词形式作介词with 的宾语。competition为可数名词，根据前面的并列成分exhibitions 可知用复数形式。故填competitions。【69
105、题详解】考查语态。句意：学习书法需要毛笔、墨、纸、砚台，这些通常被称为文房四宝。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词a brush, ink, paper, and ink stone 在定语从句中作主语，与refer to .as “把.看作.”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填referred。【70题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着中国文化在世界各地的传播，书法比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据介词than可知用形容词的比较级形式，popular是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加more。故填more popular。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题
106、 1 分，满分 10 分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Have you ever wondered how an American high school is really like? A typical Americ
107、an high school has several large building and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive in school, they go straightly to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. Though American textbooks are expen
108、sive, students would rather loan(租借）than to buy them. Students must pay back if they lose some of them. In some schools, students are required to take one or more of the followed special classes: healthy education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms
109、 for each subject. This is because each teacher has his own classroom. There is five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to his next class.【答案】1. howwhat 2. buildingbuildings 3. inat 4. straightlystraight 5. ThoughAs/Because 6. 删除to 7. followedfollowing 8. healthyhea
110、lth 9. 在five-minute前加a 10. histheir【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要给读者介绍了典型的美国高中是什么样子的。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：你有没有想过真正的美国高中是什么样子的？分析句子可知，wonder后应跟宾语从句，宾语从句“an American high school is really like”中缺少宾语,且需要“什么”之意，用what引导。故将how改为what。2.考查名词的数。句意：一所典型的美国高中校园有几幢大楼和足够的空间容纳大约1500名学生。根据句中“several一些，几个”可知后面应该跟名词的复数形式。故将building改
111、为buildings。3.考查介词。句意：当学生到学校时，第一件事情就是径直走到他们的储物柜去放好或者取他们的教科书。arrive是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地”后常接介词at或in，意思相同，都是“到达”；但是一般in接大地方，at接小地方；本句中到达学校应用arrive at school。故将in改为at。4.考查副词。句意：当学生到学校时，第一件事情就是径直走到他们的储物柜去放好或者取他们的教科书。straight 既可以做形容词也可以做副词，做形容词时，“直的，坦率的”；做副词时，“径直地，立刻”；而straightly副词“笔直地”，很少使用，并且现代英语词典中已经弃用。分析句
112、子可知，此处应用副词来修饰go。故将straightly改为straight。5.考查状语从句。句意：因为美国的教科书非常贵，学生们宁愿租借而不愿买。根据后半句“students would rather loan(租借）than to buy them.（学生们宁愿租借而不愿买。）”可知前半句书贵是不愿买的原因，应用原因状语从句引导词。故将Though改为As/Because。6.考查固定搭配。句意：学生们宁愿租借而不愿买。根据would rather do than do “宁愿做.而不愿做. ”可知，than后应跟动词原形。故删除to。7.考查形容词。句意：在一些学校，学生被要求去上一节
113、或者更多节特殊的课：健康教育，体育，或者外语课。根据文中可知学生要学下面的特殊课，所以应用following“接下来的，下面的”来修饰special classes。故将followed改为following。8.考查固定搭配。句意：一些学校，学生被要求去上一节或者更多节特殊的课：健康教育，体育，或者外语课。healthy education“健康的教育”；而健康教育应为“health education”。故将healthy改为health。9.考查冠词。句意：有5分钟的课间时间让学生去下一堂课的教室上课。break做名词表示“休息，间歇”，为可数名词,表达“5分钟的课间时间”应为a fiv
114、e-minute break。故在five-minute前加a。10.考查代词。句意：有5分钟的课间时间让学生们去下一堂课的教室上课。根据本句中“the students ”可知后面对应的代词应该为复数their。故将his改为their。第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）72. 假定你是雅安中学的学生李华，得知英国学生 Chris下学期将到你校学习，请根据以下提示给他写封邮件：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍本校情况(如校园环境，老师教学等)；3. 给Chris提出两点建议，帮助他未来更快适应新环境。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写
115、好。参考词汇：交换生 exchange studentDear Chris,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Im Li Hua, a student from Yaan Middle School. Welcome to our school in China.Im glad you will be an exchange student in our school, where you can not only enjoy beautiful scenery but also study with many brilliant students. Besides,
116、all the teachers here are enthusiastic and friendly. They are willing to help you with whatever problems youll meet.Whats more, in order to help you adapt to the new environment quickly, I advise you to learn some Chinese for better communication in the future. You can try to watch some Chinese movi
117、es, which can help you relax yourself and learn a lot of Chinese culture. And dont forget to bring some photos of your families and friends, because they can help you get rid of homesickness.Looking forward to your coming!Yours, Li hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国学生 Chris写封邮件，对他下学期到你校学习表示欢迎，介绍本校情况以及提出
118、两点建议，帮助他未来更快适应新环境。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 表示欢迎；2. 介绍本校情况(如校园环境，老师教学等)；3. 给Chris提出两点建议，帮助他未来更快适应新环境。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）welcome to; an exchange student; not onlybut also; brilliant; enthusiastic; be willing to; in order to; communication; try t
119、o do sth; get rid of; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Welcome to our school in China.2. Im glad you will be an exchange student in our school, where you can not only enjoy beautiful scenery but also study with many brilliant students.3. Besides, all the teachers here are enthusiastic and friendly.4. They
120、are willing to help you with whatever problems youll meet.5. Whats more, in order to help you adapt to the new environment quickly, I advise you to learn some Chinese for better communication in the future.6. You can try to watch some Chinese movies, which can help you relax yourself and learn a lot
121、 of Chinese culture.7. And dont forget to bring some photos of your families and friends, because they can help you get rid of homesickness.8. Looking forward to your coming!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, not onlybut also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
122、。【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad you will be an exchange student in our school, where you can not only enjoy beautiful scenery but also study with many brilliant students. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Whats more, in order to help you adapt to the new environment quickly, I advise you to learn some Chinese for better communication in the future. (运用了不定式作目的状语)