1、练案12必修三Unit 2Healthy eating.完形填空(2021安徽省皖江名校联盟高三联考)In 2014, my boyfriend left me.What made it 1.C was that he decided to end our relationship in December, weeks 2.A both my birthday and Christmas.Dad sent me some money for the 3.B to cheer me up.With it, I could have done many 4.D things, such as ad
2、ding it to my saving account, but I didnt. 5.B ， I bought myself French cooking lessons.Id go to the lessons every 6.A morning, and our little group, 12 of us，would listen sleepily to 7.D of different recipes.Afterwards, we would 8.C with another student and try to make our dishes together, which us
3、ually 9.A to please anyone else.Each week, the same faces would 10.B to embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook something that 11.C looked like French dishes.Although the classes didnt turn me into a 12.B they, as a matter of fact, gave me a 13.A to talk to people who werent co-wo
4、rkers or friends, helping me 14.D about my self-pity.It gave me a(n) 15.C to take it easy on a Friday night, and get out of the house 16.D on a Saturday morning.The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel, so we d remember to 17.A ourselves, every once in a while.Ill always be 18.C to the few c
5、lasses that I took.At a time when I was feeling so sad, it cheered me up to be 19.B and “irresponsible”And 20.D I still don t know how to prepare a French recipe properly, Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.文章大意：作者在圣诞节和生日来临前失恋，世界很残酷，所以作者决定要对自己好一些，她报了一个学做法国菜的课程
6、，虽然自己厨艺不精，但是在那里她收获了友谊，重新看到了生活的希望。1A.betterBpublic Cworse Dsurprising解析：better“更好的”；public“公开的”；worse“更糟的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”。根据“he decided to end our relationship in December, weeks 2 both my birthday and Christmas.”得知，男友离开“我”已经很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在“我”生日和圣诞节来临之前的几周。故选C。2A.ahead of Bas of Cregardless of Dout
7、of解析：ahead of.“之前，提前”；as of“在时候，自”；regardless of“不顾”；out of “出来”。根据in December, weeks 2 both my birthday and Christmas.得知，十二月和男友分手，是在“我”生日和圣诞节来临之前。故选A。3A.meeting Bholidays Coffers Ddiscounts解析：meeting“会面”；holidays“假期”；offers“提供物”；discounts“打折”。根据上文得知，我的生日和圣诞节即将来临，为了让我开心，爸爸给我寄了一些钱。故选B。4A.interesting
8、Bexciting Ceasy Dresponsible解析：interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；easy“容易的”；responsible“负责任的”。根据“such as adding it to my saving account”以及“and irresponsible”得知，我本来可以做许多负责的事，如添加到我的储蓄账户。攒钱是有责任心的表现。故选D。5A.Otherwise BInstead CStill DSo解析：Otherwise“否则”；Instead“相反”；Still “仍然”；So“因此”。根据“but I didnt”得知，我没有那样做
9、，下面表示转折。故选B。6A.Saturday BFriday CThursday DSunday解析： 根据“and get out of the house 16 on a Saturday morning.”得知，是周六早上去学做法国菜。故选A。7A.secret Binvention Ccelebrations Ddescriptions解析： secret“秘密”；invention “发明”；celebrations“庆祝”；descriptions“描述”。根据“would listen sleepily to”得知，我们要听老师讲解不同的原料。故选D。8A.put offBgo
10、 off Cpair off Dsend off解析：put off“推迟”；go off“进行；爆炸”；pair off“成双”；send off“发出；送行”。根据“with another student and try to make our dishes together”，得知，之后我们要两两组合做菜。故选C。9A.failed Bused Cdeserved Dserved解析：failed“失败”；used“使用”；deserved“应得”；served“服务”。根据“embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and c
11、ook something”得知，我们做的饭菜不成功。故选A。10A.dare Bgather Cprepare Dexpect解析：dare“敢于”；gather“聚集”；prepare“准备”；expect“期望”。每个星期我们小组的12个人要来上一次课。故选B。11A.regularly Bquite Chardly Dconstantly解析：regularly“固定地”；quite“非常”；hardly“几乎不”；constantly“不断地”。根据“embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook somethin
12、g”得知，我们做的饭菜不成功，看起来一点不像法国菜。故选C。12A.lawyer Bcook Cteacher Dspeaker解析：lawyer“律师”；cook “厨师”；teacher “教师”；speaker “发言人”。根据前面说自己报了一个学习做法国菜的课外班，但是自己没有成为厨师。故选B。13A.chance Brisk Ctest Droom解析：chance“机会”；risk“冒险”；test“测试”；room“房间”。根据“as a matter of fact, gave me a 13 to talk to people who werent co-workers or
13、 friends”得知，但是自己得到和陌生人交谈的机会。故选A。14A.worry Bset Ccare Dforget解析：worry“担心”；set“摆放”；care“关心”；forget“忘记”。根据“as a matter of fact, gave me a 13 to talk to people who werent co-workers or friends”得知，自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。故选D。15A.apology Bcause Cexcuse Ddream解析：apology“道歉”；cause“事业”；excuse“借口”；dream“梦想”。根据“tak
14、e it easy on a Friday night”得知，第二天要去和新朋友们在一起开心学习做法国菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。故选C。16A.tiredly Bsleepily Cquickly Dproudly解析：tiredly “疲惫地”；sleepily“瞌睡地”；quickly“快速地”；proudly“骄傲地；自豪地”。作者很期待上学法国菜的课程，所以周六出门时是自豪地。故选D。17A.treat Bcure Cquit Dlimit解析：treat“对待；款待”；cure “治愈”；quit“退出”；limit“限制”。根据“The world can sometimes fe
15、el very cold and cruel, so we d remember to”得知，世界有时很残酷，人情淡薄，所以我们要对自己好些，偶尔款待犒劳一下自己。故选A。18A.true Baddicted Cgrateful Dallergic解析：true“真的”；addicted“上瘾的”；grateful“感激的”；allergic“敏感的”。根据“as a matter of fact, gave me a 13 to talk to people who werent co-workers or friends”得知，自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。可以判断出作者感激这次学
16、法国菜的机会。故选C。19A.dutiful Bemotional Ccareful Ddisappointed解析：dutiful“有职责的”；emotional“有感情的”；careful“小心的”；disappointed“失望的”。根据“Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.”得知，我觉得这个机会鼓舞我，使我动情。故选B。20A.since Bbecause Cif Dthough解析：since“自从”；because“因为”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。“Im s
17、till glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.”得知，尽管自己不太会做法国菜，但是很开心和友好的人们吃喝、大笑。故选D。.阅读理解A(2020山东省、海南省新高考模拟)Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 2
18、00% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee th
19、at the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There werent enough organic ingredients (
20、原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals
21、cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒), such as Ecoli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend wash
22、ing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better
23、to be safe than sorry.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。有机食品很受欢迎，本文介绍了人们对有关有机食品的认识。1What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? B APrice. BSafety.CFreshness.DVariety.解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段尾句“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”“有机食品消费者认为安全总比后悔好”可推知，有机食品消费者主要关注食物的安全问题。故B正确。2.
24、What is the doctors suggestion？ C AGrow your own food. BReduce the use of pesticides.CMake sure the food is clean.DBuy large companies products.解析：细节理解题。文章第四段尾句“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.” “医生建议清洗农产品时要非常小心”，所以医生建议确保食物干净。故C正确。3Which of the following do most people agree on orga
25、nic food？ A AIt tastes better.BIt is easier to grow.CIt contains more fat.DIt is more nutritious.解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段首句“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，“大多数人认为有机食品口味更好”。故A正确。4Where does this text probably come from？ D AA recipe book.BA chemistry paper.CA medical report.DA he
26、alth magazine.解析：文章出处题。这篇文章围绕Organic food“有机食品”展开，可知这篇文章很可能出自健康杂志。故D正确。B(2020吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第一次调测)Every year, millions of people make the same New Years resolution(决心): to lose weight. But theres a problem that requires as much resolution to change as weight: the societal prejudice surrounding weight an
27、d obesity. For decades, researchers have documented negative attitudes toward overweight peoplea form of prejudice known as “weight bias (偏见)” People with obesity are commonly viewed as lazy, unintelligent, unattractive, and lacking willpower and self-control. Weight-based discrimination is found in
28、 educational, employment and health care settings, yet minimal legal protection exists for those who are targeted. In addition to experiencing weight bias from others, people with obesity tend to accept weight-biased beliefs, leading to lower self-worth. Some people argue that bitter messages about
29、weight are necessary to motivate those with obesity to take responsibility for their health and lose weight. After all, critics say, its their own fault that they are “fat”， and, if they really wanted to, they could control their weight. In this view, promoting body acceptance would only weaken beha
30、vior change and encourage obesity.The problem with this argument is that it flies in the face of hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health effects associated with experiencing and accepting weight-biased beliefs. The psychological effect of being undervalued due to ones weight may n
31、ot seem surprising: increased risk for depression, anxiety, and even self-harming thoughts and attempts in youth.Also worth noting are the effects of weight bias on weight gain and obesity-related health. Studies show that weight bias is stressful, and when people are under stress, they tend to eat
32、more. Further, when people worry about being judged due to their weight, they avoid fitness and health care setting. In the coming year, whether or not weight loss is a goal, we can all make efforts to get rid of weight bias and be a little kinder to ourselves and others. 文章大意：本文为议论文。介绍了人们对超重的人存在的偏见
33、和歧视“weight bias”，驳斥了关于此问题的错误观点，论述了它带来的危害。作者呼吁所有人共同抵制此偏见，并将此作为新年愿景。5What do we know about obese people？ D AThey are fond of making resolutions.BThey are lacking in self-control.CThey care little about others opinions.DThey tend to undervalue themselves. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“In addition to experiencing
34、 weight bias from others, people with obesity tend to accept weight-biased beliefs, leading to lower self-worth.”可确定正确答案为D项。6Why do some people support bitter messages about weight？ A AThey can encourage obese people to lose weight.BThey can improve self-worth in obese people.CThey can promote body
35、acceptance.DThey can relieve depression.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Some people argue that bitter messages about weight are necessary to motivate those with obesity to take responsibility for their health and lose weight.”可确定正确答案为A。7What does the underlined part “flies in the face of” in Paragraph 4 mean？ D A
36、Confirms. BCopies. CSplits up. DGoes against. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段画线部分后面的内容“hundreds of scientific studies showing the negative health effects associated with experiencing and accepting weight-biased beliefs”可知，很多科学研究表明这种偏见对健康有消极的影响。因此可以推断出，该观点与科学研究的结论是相违背的。8What can be the best title for the text？ B AA h
37、ealthy diet: good for your mind and bodyBNew Years resolution: lose weight bias instead of weightCControl your weight by accepting the bitter messages readilyDEat your own way regardless of others thoughts解析：主旨大意题。本文首尾呼应，作者呼吁将摆脱体重偏见作为新年决心。中间段落介绍了此偏见的普遍性、存在的错误观点、带来的危害等。因此答案为B项。.短文改错(2021广州市综合测试)Flowi
38、ng through the centre of Guangzhou, the Pearl Riverplays an important role in the life of city. Each day, boats takepeople in and from work, and ships transport goods to factory andmarkets. The river is also a great source of entertain. Along theriverbanks, where you can see people walking, exercisi
39、ng andenjoy beautiful views. In recent years, locals had worked hard toimprove the river environment. Among their efforts are plantingtrees along the banks or creating several new parks. Mostimportant, theyve reduced river pollution, making the water so clean as people can now fish in the river.答案：F
40、lowing through the centre of Guangzhou, the Pearl Riverplays an important role in the life of city. Each day, boats takepeople and from work, and ships transport goods to and markets. The river is also a great source of . Along the riverbanks, where you can see people walking, exercising and beautif
41、ul views. In recent years, locals worked hard to improve the river environment. Among their efforts are plantingtrees along the banks creating several new parks. Most ， theyve reduced river pollution, making the water soclean people can now fish in the river.解析：1冠词漏用。此处city指的是上文提到的Guangzhou，表示特指，应该用
42、定冠词修饰，故在city前加the。2介词误用。表示“到(某处)”应用介词to。3名词单复数误用。factory是可数名词，又其前没有限定词修饰，且根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式，故用factories。4动词和名词混用。介词后一般跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处应用entertain的名词形式entertainment。5关系副词多用。分析句子结构可知，“you can see people walking.views”是主句，而非where引导的非限制性定语从句，因此删除where。6动词形式误用。根据句中的and可知，此处与walking、exercising并列，作宾语补足语，故用enjoying。7动词时态误用。根据句中的“In recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，又主语locals为复数形式，故用have。8连词误用。根据语境可知，此处表并列关系而非选择关系，故用and。9形容词和副词混用。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词，修饰整个句子，故用importantly。10固定搭配误用。so.that.“如此以至于”是固定搭配，引导状语从句，故用that。