1、Unit 2Poems必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_tease_vi& vt取笑；招惹；戏弄2_eventually_ adv最后；终于3_appropriate_adj适当的；正当的4_exchange_n交换；交流；互换vt& vi调换；交换5_sponsor_n赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt发起；举办；倡议6_scholarship_n奖学金；学问；学术成就7_load_n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8_forever_adv永远9_convey_vt传达；运送10_branch_n枝条；支流；部门1Th
2、ey said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it _forever_ (永远)2I was constantly _teased_ (取笑) for being heavier than the other kids, leaving me feeling shy and sad3First of all, get to know what he is interested in and help him set an _appropriate_ (适当的) goal for himself4(2020全国卷)The
3、 beautiful long branches(枝条) covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations 5We often _exchanged_ (exchange) learning experience, so I knew clearly why he was able to achieve such a success 6In my opinion, if you are devoted to your study, you will not feel like smoking _eventually_
4、(eventual)拓展单词1_salt_ n盐；食盐_salty_ adj含盐的；咸的2_end_ n& v终止；结束_ ending_ n结尾；结局_endless_adj无穷的；无止境的3_translate_v翻译 _translation_ n翻译；译文_translator_ n译员；翻译家4_transform_ v转化；转换；改造；变换_transformation_n转化；转换；变换5_sorrow_n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔_sorrowful_adj悲伤的；悲痛的6_dark_ adj黑暗的_darkness_ n黑暗；漆黑7_warm_ adj暖和的；温暖的_warmth_n暖
5、和；温暖8_piano_ n 钢琴_pianist_ n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者9_poet_ n诗人_poem_ n诗_poetry_ n诗(总称)；诗意1A first-class _translator_ must have his _translation_ be faithful to the originals when_translating_ the foreign books (translate)2It was _dark_ in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes
6、 got used to the _darkness_ (dark)3Yesterday, I read a story, whose _ending_ is pleasant The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the _end_ and they have lived happily ever since (end) 4The _warmth_ of the flames also helped people stay _warm_ in cold weather, enabling us to live in c
7、ooler areas (warm)5That country _has transformed_ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country That is to say, the country has made a complete _transformation_ (transform) 联想积累：1以-ship为后缀的高频名词一览scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就friendship 友谊leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难m
8、embership 成员资格championship 冠军2“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease 取笑；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑play the fool with 愚弄；戏弄make fun of 取笑make a fool/joke of 愚弄play a trick/tricks on 捉弄play a joke/jokes on 戏弄3后缀-ness高频名词荟萃darkness 黑暗sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良bitterness 苦味；苦难短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_stay up_熬夜；不睡觉；挺
9、住2_take it easy_轻松；不紧张；从容3_run out of_用完4_be made up of_由构成5_transform into_转化成；改造为6_go for a hike_去远足7_try out_测试；试验8_let out_发出；放走9_make sense_有意义；讲得通10_hold on_坚持11_let alone_更不用说12_in particular_尤其；特别语境运用1 Wed better _try out_ our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success2 It does
10、nt _make sense_ for a young man of your age to buy such an expensive house on your own3 In less than ten minutes after the terrible accident, a medical team _made up of_ an expert and three nurses arrived on the scene in time 4_In particular_，I enjoy learning new ways to better myself and my relatio
11、nships with others 5 Doctors suggest that people should not _stay up_ late even on holidays6 The young lady _let out_ a cry of surprise when she saw the snake on the road句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1There are various reasons why people write poetry人们写诗有各种各样的原因。why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。1(四川卷书面表达)四季当中，我最喜欢夏天的原因就是它
12、使我自由、兴奋和充满活力。_The reason why I like summer best_ among the four seasons in a year is that it makes me free, excited and energetic2Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech行人归来石应语。本句为虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。2(浙江卷书面表达)如果出发的时间有所改变，我会提前通知你。_Should the departure time be changed_，I would inform yo
13、u in advance3With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。“with宾语宾补”结构。3(全国卷书面表达)有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能和你一起去书店了。_With an important meeting to attend_，I cant go to the bookstore with you核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JI
14、NG JIANG CENG LIAN1convey vt传达；运送归纳拓展convey sth(to sb)(向某人)表达(思想/情感等)convey sb/sthfrom A to B把某人/某物从A地运往B地convey ones feelings/meaning/message 表达某人的感情/意思/观点层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(陕西高考)They took a more reasonable approach, _conveying_(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their livesHi
15、s determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should _be conveyed_(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once提能单句写作。(江苏高考书面表达)这里传达的信息很清楚，那就是“事实胜于雄辩”。_The message conveyed here is clear_：“Actions speak louder than words”2transform vi& vt转换；转化；改变词汇拓展transformation n(外观或性质的)改变；变革用法归纳tr
16、ansform sb/sth使改观；使焕然一新transform sb/sth(from )into 使(从)变成transform into 转换成；改造为名师点津常见“trans-”词根的单词有：transplant v移植translate v 翻译transmit v 传送；传播transfer v转移；转让transparent adj透明的层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018浙江卷阅读)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from
17、a farm-based society _into_ an industrial powerShe helps transform literature _into_ braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readersEvery moment of every day, energy is _being transformed_ (transform) from one form into another夯基单句改错。Having transformed into
18、 a powerful one, the firm decided to extend business to Europe_Having后加been_提能单句写作。我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that _has totally transformed me_3exchange n交流；交换vi& vt调换；交换归纳拓展(1)in exchange for作为的交换；以换make an exchange交换an exchange student交换生(2)e
19、xchange A for B用A来交换Bexchange sthwith sb与某人交换某物层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019天津卷)Ive never exchanged words _with_ those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help补全句子。Meanwhile, we do hope we will _hold more cultural exchange activities_ (举办更多的文化交流活动) in other aspects, such as physical education, literatur
20、e and artsIve offered to paint the kitchen _in exchange for a weeks accommodation_ (交换一个星期的住宿)提能单句写作。(江苏高考)_The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others_ to check our claims, and to judge our actions网络使我们能够与很多其他人交换想法来检验我们的主张，判断我们的行为。4load n负担；负荷物vt使承载；使负荷词汇拓展unload vt& vi(从车上)卸货overloa
21、d vt& n超载upload/download vt上传/下载用法归纳(1)take a load off ones mind卸下心头重负a load of/loads of大量的(2)load sth/sb with sth用装载；使负担load sth into/onto把装入(到)；使负担层级训练夯基单句语法填空。It takes a load _off_ my mind to leave the child in your chargeEven though I have _loads_ (load) of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free
22、time having sports so that I can keep fit and energeticStanding on the bank, the children watched the ship _loaded_ (load) with all kinds of goods提能单句写作。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but _the load of parents has received little attention_，especially from their own children近年
23、来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是来自他们子女的负担。5take it easy (take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容词汇拓展take ones time 别着急，慢慢来take sth seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待认为理所当然takeas把当作层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Its nice to sit down and take _it_ easy after a hard days workTake _things_ (thing) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to
24、 work againYou should not take _it_ for granted that you can do the work perfectly Take it _seriously_ (serious) and make enough preparations提能单句写作。_Youd better take it easy_ although the college entrance examination is approaching虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。6run out(of)用完归纳拓展(1)run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求run
25、 around到处跑 run away逃跑；跑开run into撞上 run for 竞选(2)run out用完；用光give out耗尽；筋疲力尽use up用完；耗尽名师点津(1)run out ofuse up表主动意义；主语一般是人；(2)run outbe used up表被动意义，主语通常是物；(3)give out用尽；用完；精疲力竭。层级训练夯基用run短语填空。 (2019北京卷)If they _run out of_ certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase
26、 whats needed In the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earths natural resources _run out_Id like to _run for_ the vice president of the English club in our schoolI _ran across_ one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day提能一句多译。如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很
27、快就会把它用完。If we keep using the water like this, we _will soon run out of it_(run)If we keep using the water like this, itll _soon run out_(run)If we keep using the water like this, we _will soon use it up_ (use)If we keep using the water like this, itll _soon be used up_ (use)7let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露
28、(消息、秘密等)；透露归纳拓展let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let sb/sthalone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let down 把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in 允许进入；容许；许可温馨提示常见的“动词out”短语：leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑bring out 阐明；使显示；出版make out 理解；辨认出pick out 挑出；辨认出figure out 想出；理解；计算出层级训练夯基单句语法填空。He accidentally let_out_that he hadnt been home for three weeksThe glass d
29、oors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_letting_(let)in the natural light during the dayWe didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let _alone_ that there was a problem with it提能单句写作。(天津高考)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team _let out lou
30、d shouts of victory_ 获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。8There are various reasons why people write poetry人们写诗有各种各样的原因。句中why people write poetry为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。归纳拓展The reason whyis that 的原因是This is why 这就是的原因。(强调结果)This is because 这是因为(强调原因)名师指津(1)当reason后的定语从句缺少宾语时，引导词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason后
31、的定语从句缺少原因状语时，引导词用why。(3)当reason后的定语为介词短语时，用for。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons _why_ this problem could not be solvedIs this the reason _that/which_ he gave for his being late for work?The reason _for_ his absence from the meeting was _that_ he was caught
32、 in traffic jamsHe always works hard at his lessonsThats _why_ he came first in the exam提能一句多译。今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。_The reason why_ he missed the train _was that_ he overslept and got up too late this morningHe overslept and got up too late this morning and _that was why_ he missed the trainHe m
33、issed the train and _that was because_ he overslept and got up too late this morning 高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1(2018全国卷阅读)Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers _left_(leave)2Im sorry I made a mistak
34、e!Take _it_ easyNobody is perfect3Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_flexible_(flexibility) schedules to make it easier to care for their children4It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_in_ exchange for favors to them5Food supplies in the flood-stricken a
35、rea are running _out_We must act immediately before theres none left6The reason was he was absent from the meeting was _that_ he got stuck in the traffic7Just a momentI havent finished packing my suitcaseHurry upIts high time we _left_(leave) for the airport8With so many problems to settle (settle),
36、 the newly-elected president could not sleep well at night 9Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our schools campaign “Help the Needy”， _which_ was started by our former headmaster three years ago10Jack had no confidence and courage at that timeThat was the reason _why_ he gave up the plan11W
37、ere there no modern telecommunications, we _would have_(have )to wait for weeks to get news from around the world12When the golden rice incident was exposed, people criticized that they shouldnt _have tried_(try) it out on children13By the time housewives returned fully loaded from WalMart, they _ha
38、d run_(run) out of all the year-end bonus14John wants to carry my luggage himself, but Id rather it _were conveyed_(convey) to the hotel by taxi15(2020江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation(transform)单句改错1The reason why he gave for his absence is
39、 that he was drunken_whythat/which或去掉why_2Society is made of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between_made后加up_ 3Take it easily Well take care of everything _easilyeasy_4With the boy lead the way, we found the house easily the day before yesterday_leadleading_5It i
40、s not appropriately for you to adopt the style typical of the artist_appropriatelyappropriate_6My sister got teasing at school because of her preference for reading_teasingteased_单句写作1他没有被重点大学录取的原因是分数太低了。(the reason why)_The reason why he wasnt admitted into a key university was that his grades were
41、 too low_2随着新的体育场在我们学校建成，可以举行更多的体育活动了。(with复合结构)_With a new stadium built in our school，more sports events can be held_3对于一名学生来说，在空白的墙上画一些图画是不合适的。(appropriate)_It is not appropriate for a student to draw some pictures on the white wall_4他是很温和的人，而他的弟弟却是非常好斗的人。(while)_He is a gentle person while his b
42、rother is an aggressive one_5虽然被一些同事嘲笑，他还是决定完成它。(省略句)_Though teased by some of his colleagues，he still determined to work on it_语篇填空Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way _1that/which_ will give the reader a strong _2impression_(impress) Others try to express certain emotions Poets u
43、se many different forms of poetry to express themselves For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but _3imaginative_ (imagine), and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of _4repetition_(repeat) And list poems have a flexible line length and give a rhyth
44、m to the poem _5Another_ simple form of poem is the cinquain, _6which_ is made up of five lines and can convey strong _7feelings _ (feel) in just a few words Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy _8in_ par
45、ticular With so many different forms of poetry _9to choose _ (choose) from, students may _10eventually_ (eventual) want to write poems of their own话题中的写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie正在向你学习汉语。请你发微信告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：时间和地点；内容(学习唐诗)；课前准备(简要了解唐朝的历史)。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排
46、。As the next class approaches, _Id like to inform you of the specific class schedule_，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美。We are to meet on Friday in the park，and there _ the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular_为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应做好以下几点。_To
47、learn it better，you need to do the following things before the next class_阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。_It is appropriate that you read a load of materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty_，which _plays an extremely important role in_ Chinese literature你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。You can fi
48、nd some poems of famous poets，such as Li Bai and Du Fu，_whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings _了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。_Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to you to understand the poems_课后你可以和我交流想法。After class, _you can exchange your thoughts and ideas with m
49、e _升级平淡句1利用with复合结构升级句_With the next class approaching，Id like to inform you of the specific class schedule， which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty_2利用非限制性定语从句升级句_We are to meet on Friday in the park，where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular _衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如
50、：to begin with，in addition等)_Dear Leslie，_ _With the next class approaching, Id like to inform you of the specific class schedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty We are to meet on Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular To learn it b
51、etter, you need to do the following things before the next class To begin with, it is appropriate that you read a load of materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty，which plays an extremely important role in Chinese literature You can find some poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings In addition, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to you to understand the poems After class, you can exchange your thoughts and ideas with me_Yours，_Li Hua_