1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 4Sharing必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_textbook_n教科书；课本2_weekly_adj& adv每周(的)3_relevant _adj有关的；切题的4_remote_adj遥远的；偏僻的5_otherwise_conj否则；不然adv用别的方法；其他方面6_privilege_n特权；特别优待7_astronaut _n宇航员；太空人8_anniversary_n 周年纪念(日)9_political_adj政治的；政党的10_purchase
2、_vt& n买；购买1I think we need to read some materials that are _relevant_ (有关的) to the topic we are discussing 2 Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, _otherwise_ (否则) we will feel lonely3Our class are going to visit poor children in a _remote _ (遥远的) mountainous area this weekend 4(20
3、20全国卷阅读)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase(购买)a book5(全国卷) Keep a record and evaluate it _weekly_ (week)6 (全国卷 )I feel it a _privilege_ (privileged) to invite you to join us in the exhibition拓展单词1_adjust_ vi& vt调整；(使)适合_adjustable_ adj可调整的_adjustment_
4、n调整；调节；适应2_participate_ vi参与；参加_participation_ n参加；参与_participant_ n参与者3_operate_ vi工作；运转vt操作_operation_ n手术；运转_operator_ n操作人员4_donate_ vt捐赠_donation_ n捐赠_donator _n捐赠者5_voluntary_ adj自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_volunteer_ n自愿者；志愿者vi自愿做6_distribute_ vt分配；分发_distribution _ n分配；分发；分布状态7_arrangement_ n安排；排列_arrange_
5、v准备；安排8_security_ n安全；保护；保障_secure _vt使安全1 The _operator_ is _operating_ the big machine according to the _operation _ guidance (operate) 2We _donate_ fund to the school every year The _donation_ is given to those who are in need (donate) 3The desks and chairs are _adjustable_ and you can _adjust_ t
6、hem to the height of the students The _adjustment _ is not difficult to make (adjust)4The _volunteer_ said that he was willing to participate in the _voluntary_ activity (volunteer) 5We encouraged anyone to _participate_ in the singing competition and the _participant_ who wins will be given a gift
7、as prize for the _participation_ (participate) 6We could make an _arrangement_ to meet at the school gate at 10 a m and _arrange_ for the following activity (arrange) 联想积累：1含“-ment”后缀的高频名词adjustment 调整statement 陈述achievement 成就advertisement 广告entertainment 娱乐2以“-s”结尾的非复数名词news 新闻politics 政治physics 物
8、理abacus 算盘economics 经济学3含“-able”后缀的高频形容词adjustable 可调节的respectable 可敬的adaptable 可适应的reasonable 合理的agreeable 欣然同意的短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_hear from_接到的信；得到的消息2_(be) dying to_极想；渴望3_the other day_不久前的一天4_be relevant to_和有关5_participate in _参与；参加6_dry out_(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7_dry up_(指河流、井等)干涸8_in need_在困难中；在危急中9_
9、get through_完成；穿过；通过；接通；使理解10_stick out_伸出11_make a difference _起作用12_come across_偶然遇到语境运用1Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will _make a difference_2Dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend _in need _ is a friend indeed” 3I _heard fr
10、om _you the other day, which delighted me very much 4_Participating in_ this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well 5During the drought, the river _dried up _;_as a result, many fish died 6On my way home yesterday, I _came across_ my f
11、ormer classmate and we had a very good time7I tried calling you several times, but I couldnt _get through_8Its clear that the young American _is dying to _ learn Chinese from you句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these mboys lives at all说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些
12、孩子的生活有所改变。doubt whether“怀疑是否”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。1诚实地说，我怀疑他们是否能按时参加会议。To be honest, I _doubt whether they will attend the meeting_ on time2We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了
13、奇妙的景色。from where we had fantastic views是“介词where”引导的定语从句。2那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以更好地欣赏整个城市。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, _from where he could have a good view of the city_3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives
14、 of people who really need it你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。notbut“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分。3能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。It is _not how much we do but_ how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1adjust vi& vt调整；(使)适合；校准词汇
15、拓展adjustment n 调整；调节；适应用法归纳(1)adjustto调整以适应adjust to(doing)sth适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)make an adjustment to 对作出调整层级训练夯基单句语法填空/补全句子。The first time I set foot on the country，I couldnt adjust _to_ the customs of the country We have made an _adjustment_ (adjust) to our price and give you a sp
16、ecial discount of 3 percent I really hope you can _adjust your emotion_ (调整你的情绪) and can be happy every day 提能单句写作。(2018北京卷书面表达)To be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy Only by learning some basic Chinese ahead of time _can you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing_坦率地
17、说，在不同的文化背景下攻读学位从来都不容易。只有提前学习一些基本的汉语，你才能很快适应北京的生活。2donate vt捐赠；赠予词汇拓展donation n捐赠donator n 捐赠者用法归纳(1)donate blood 献血donate (money, goods, etc) to 捐(钱、物等)给(2)make/give/present a donation to sb捐赠给某人send a donation to把捐款寄至层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money _to_
18、developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities I believe these _donated_ (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your ChineseBesides, we made a _donation_ (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you, expecting that it can help you get through the d
19、ifficulties提能句式升级。The old man donated a lot of money to the school It enables the students to return to their classroom The old man donated a lot of money to the school, _enabling the students to return to their classroom_(分词作定语)3participate vt参与；参加词汇拓展participant n参加者participation n参与；分担用法归纳partici
20、pate in 参加participate with sbin (doing) sth同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷书面表达)Besides, our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team Both teams train for two hours a day and _participate_ (participant) in competitions regularly _Having participated_ (participate)in several similar
21、activities before, I know well how to handle emergencies Things will turn for the better if we can work out some _participation_ (participate) rules for people to obey提能句式升级。Those who want to join in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20thThose who want to _participate in_ the contest ar
22、e supposed to sign up before May 20th4operate vi工作；运转；给动手术；起作用vt操作；经营词汇拓展operation n 运转；手术operator n(电话)接线员用法归纳(1)operate on/upon sb给某人动手术(2)come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效putinto operation 实施/施行in operation工作中；使用中；有效perform an operation做手术层级训练夯基写出下列句中operate的词性和含义。People were trapped between floo
23、rs because the lift didnt operate properly_vi运转_(2019全国卷)Computers are much easier to operate _vt操作_If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died _vi动手术_They had to sell the firm because for years they had operated it in the red_vt经营_This kind of material operates as a very effectiv
24、e protection_vi起作用_夯基单句语法填空。For most people, its almost impossible _to operate_ (operate) a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the InternetWere all ready to put it _into_ operation; in other words, were going to take action as soon as possible5privilege n特权；特别优待词汇拓展privileged adj享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的用
25、法归纳(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth有做某事的特权；有幸做某事It is a privilege to do sth做某事是荣幸的(2)feel/be privileged to do sth做某事是荣幸的层级训练夯基单句语法填空。We all feel privileged _to be invited_(invite) hereHes glad that he has the privilege _to have_(have) the chance to study abroad提能单句写作/句式升级。我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。We a
26、re _privileged to have_ a distinguished guest with us tonight用it作形式主语改写句_It is a privilege to have a distinguished guest with us tonight_6(be) dying to 极想；渴望归纳拓展(1)渴望得到某物(2)想要(做)层级训练夯基单句语法填空。By the way，I am dying _to learn_ (learn) more detailed information about this activity He _has been longing_
27、(long) to attend college since he was a little boy Now his dream has come true The child cant wait to return to school because he is thirsty _for_ knowledge提能单句写作。有一个人很想找到成功的方法，但不知道怎样做。There is a man _who is dying to find the way to success_，but he doesnt know how to do it7in need在困难中；在危急中归纳拓展in nee
28、d of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要there is no need (for sb) to do sth(某人)没有必要做某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(全国卷)If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need _to spend_(spend) moneyDeeds are better than words when people are in need _of_ help(江苏高考书面表达)Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more
29、 meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children _in_ need提能单句写作。(江苏高考书面表达)我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚和认真。_Everyone in our society should help those in need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest_8We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge
30、from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。归纳拓展from where引导的定语从句修饰先行词a ridge，在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom。而关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。层级训练夯基完成句子。She climbed up to the top of the h
31、ill, _from where_ she could have a good view of the whole town她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。I made the acquaintance of Mr Stephenson, _since when_ we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology我和斯蒂芬森先生结识了，从那以后我们一直保持联系并且分享了许多有关克隆技术的知识。提能句式升级。Alice stood near the window, and from there sh
32、e could watch her classmates playing footballAlice stood near the window, _from where_ she could watch her classmates playing footballThe book was written in 1946, and since then the education system has witnessed great changesThe book was written in 1946, _since when_ the education system has witne
33、ssed great changes9The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。notbut“不是而是”，在句中连接两个表语。notbut连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。归纳拓展符合“就近原则”的结构还有：not onlybut also；eitheror；n
34、eithernor等。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, _but_ what you are doing and how you do it in your lifeI work not because I have to, _but_ because I want to Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also _holds_ (hold) all kinds
35、 of sports competitions提能句式升级。Not you but I am to blame for it_It is not you but I that am to blame for it_高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1Thanks for your directions to the house, we wouldnt have found it _otherwise_2(2018天津卷阅读)What _if_ they talked a long time about a painting you
36、 werent that interested in?3I am looking forward to the day _when_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her4(2018全国卷阅读)Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys _to_ a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illn
37、ess5What he needs is the _security_ (secure) of a happy home6The doctor is performing an important _operation_ (operate) on the injured child7He was driven out of his homeland for _political_(politics) reasons8The pine trees have been planted in a very wide _distribution_(distribute)9Please help me
38、to draw off these _muddy_ (mud) boots10We have made all the _arrangements_ (arrange) for the conference单句改错1I dont think what he said relevant to the topic we are discussing_relevant前加is_2We want to make a donation for the Hope Project, so we are organizing a charity show_forto_3People were trapped
39、between floors because the lift didnt operate proper_properproperly_4It is really a privilege for me to work as a interpreter in the company_第二个aan_5The vase was purchased at a high price turned out to be of little value_去掉was或was前加that/which_6Yesterday there was a sports meet in our school which hu
40、ndreds of students participated_school后加in或participated后加in_单句写作1我很荣幸邀请你和我们一起参加比赛。(it作形式主语；privilege)_It is a great privilege for me to invite you to join us in the competition_2不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映的事情很重要。(notbut；强调句)_It is not the story itself but what it reflects that counts_3李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有困难。(adjust
41、)_Li Hua is worried that he has trouble in adjusting to British food_4在你的上一封邮件中，你不能肯定是否有可能弥补你们的友谊。(doubt whether)_In your last mail you doubted whether it was possible to make up for your friendship_5我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do强调谓语)_I dont take much exercise now，but I did like playing football when I
42、was in junior middle school_语篇填空Jo worked at a bush school _1whose_ classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass Theres no electricity _2or_ water there It took the students about two hours _3to get_(get) to school Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them The
43、 _4other_ day, Jo and Jenny visited Tombes home _5When_ they arrived at the village, Tombes mother who had been working in her garden, _6started_(start) crying “ieee ieee” Tombes father led them to his house, _7a_ low bamboo hut with grass _8sticking_(stick) out of the roof, where she could only see
44、 a few tin plates and cups and a couple of _9jars_(jar) What they ate were sweet potatoes, corn and greens That night Jo and Jenny slept on a _10newly_(new) made platform They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes话题写作 假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得听说你去支教，来信询问相关情况，请你给他写封回信。要点如下：写信目
45、的；介绍支教工作；表达愿望。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。Im delighted to receive your letter，_saying you are concerned about my voluntary job_现在我向你简要介绍一下。Now Id like to _share with you some brief information_几天前，我去了一个遥远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。(定语从句) _The other day，I went to a remote village，where I pa
46、rticipated in a voluntary activity _我用了几天时间才适应在这个山村生活。_It took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous village_做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自己的机会。It is _not only a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need_ but also an opportunity to challenge myself志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。The volun
47、tary work _helps me live my life to the fullest_我渴望尽快收到你的来信。_I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible_升级平淡句1利用倒装句升级句_Not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself_2利用强调句式升级句_It is the voluntary work that helps me live my life
48、 to the fullest_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：however，in addition，as far as Im concerned等)_Dear Peter，_ _Im delighted to receive your letter, saying you are concerned about my voluntary job Now Id like to share with you some brief informationThe other day, I went to a remote village, where I participated in
49、a voluntary activity However, it took me several days to adjust to living in the mountainous village As far as I am concerned, not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself In addition，it is the voluntary work that helps me live my life to the fullestI am dying to hear from you as soon as possible_Yours，_Li Hua_- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网