1、2016揭阳市高考英语模拟试题一 第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. For a long time, they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填2. -How do you find the wine in our restaurant, sir? -_ any
2、 description. I will come again with my best friend. A. Beyond B. In C. Over D. For3. By making friends with the native speakers, one can _ a lot of their language. A. take up B. set up C. pick up D. put up4. American fathers _ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to
3、 in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called unemployment. A. were spending B. spent C. are spending D. have spent5. Fail in the election _he did, he became famous for his speech against slavery. A. if B. when C. sinceD. as6. - I dont mind telling you what I know. - You_. Im not asking you for
4、 it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 7. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, _ a different region of the country. A. each controlling B. each controlledC. each to control D. each was controlling8. The last few years _ many natural disasters around the world, from drought
5、 to earthquake. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. saw9. It all depends on _ you can speak Spanish fluently. A. that B. it C. it that D. /10. Mr Smith was so angry at all _ Robert was doing _ he walked out angrily. A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that11. After the long journey
6、, the Whites returned home, _.A. safely but tired B. safe but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring12. They didnt turn up at the meeting yesterday. Otherwise, they _ the report. A. had listened to B. would listen to C. should listen to D. would have listened to13. _ the room, the teacher fou
7、nd the tape-recorder _.A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen14. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development.A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact15. -Do you know
8、if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? - _, does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time whe
9、n the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted(吝啬) with money. When we children became 16 that other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n) 17 to ask our father from some. Immediately his face turned stone-cold, and he said, “If your
10、e old enough to ask, youre old enough to 18 .” And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighborhood. He didnt 19 his attitude as we grew into adulthood. There was a time when 20 of us had a car, so we had to ride a 21 whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never m
11、et us, 22 in bad weather. If someone 23 (and my brothers did a lot), hed say in his 24 father-voice. “Thats what your legs are 25 !” One spring morning I was on the bus home from 26 . Tests and long hours in labs had 27 me exhausted. As other students were 28 at their stops. I looked silently out of
12、 the window. Finally, the bus came to a 29 at my destination, and I 30 , carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home. The row of privet hedge(树篱) came into 31 , which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a book in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw someth
13、ing gray 32 along the top of the hedge toward the house. It was the top of my fathers head. I 33 then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching, 34 he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care, 35 . Upon reaching home, I found my father innocently in his ch
14、air. “So! Its you!” he said, his face lengthening into surprise.16. A. aware B. certain C. surprised D. excited 17. A. attempt B. suggestionC. troubleD. plan18. A. spendB. earnC. surviveD. raise19. A. strengthenB. softenC. takeD. show20. A. neither B. eachC. allD. none21. A. bicycleB. car C. train D
15、. bus 22. A. especially B. onlyC. evenD. once23. A. refusedB. complainedC. criedD. intended24. A. strangestB. lowestC. softestD. scariest25. A. onB. inC. byD. for26. A. workB. homeC. townD. college27. A. ledB. madeC. foundD. proved28. A. treatedB. receivedC. metD. greeted29. A. stopB. houseC. street
16、D. corner30. A. stepped offB. went offC. jumped onD. climbed on31. A. mindB. viewC. flowerD. leaf32. A. shiningB. flyingC. failingD. moving33. A. understoodB. thoughtC. imaginedD. realized34. A. sinceB. afterC. until D. though35. A. after allB. above allC. in advanceD. in total第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一
17、节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI really hadnt meant to yell at them. But that grey afternoon saw it just as my son and daughter were making a terrible mess on the floor in the kitchen.With a tiresome report to write, I felt bothered at my desk. Suddenly, it occur
18、red to me that my kids were at fault. A voice inside me insisted that I do something quickly.“OK, you two here, but what an awful thing you are attempting!” shouting angrily, I made for them, while it became evident that the boy wanted no part of me. “Get away from us!” he shouted back, there being
19、expression of support from his sister.All of a sudden, I found the fault in myself. Quickly I shaped my hands into pincers（螃蟹螯;钳子）and crawled towards them, “Crabby（似螃蟹的）Daddy is here. Ha, Ha, Ha, he likes to yell at children, and then eat them!” My son continued to keep me away, but now he was laugh
20、ing and crying at the same time. My mission to repair the damage caused by my yelling seemed to work well. Still, I regretted not having controlled myself first in a right way that my children could do after.Need I let them know how badly they were acting by blaming? This is a lesson that serves mys
21、elf. It only shows just how to get rid of something（ill-feelings, responsibility）by blaming others. Its not my “best self”.We have to search for our “best self” when with our children. They dont need perfect parents, but they do need parents who are always trying to get better. Here, Im reminded of
22、the words of a great thinker, “When a man lives with God, his voice shall be as sweet as the murmur of the brook” Then, in our lifetime, couldnt we always speak to our kids in such a sweet voice since most of us consider them as the most precious in the world? And before we reach this level, what sh
23、ould we do when we come across various difficult cases with our children? 36. The author couldnt help yelling at his kids this time probably because_.A. the weather was so unpleasant B. a Daddy has his right to do soC. the kids didnt ask him to join them D. he was tired of his boring work 37. Which
24、of the following made the author aware of his fault? A. No obvious reason. B. The childrens reaction.C. His self-control.D. The mess made by the children.38. According to the passage the author will _in another similar situation.A. play a crab again like this time B. apologize to kids in a sincere w
25、ayC. avoid blaming kids in a hurry D. beat them up about such things39. What will the writer go on to write about in the next paragraph(s)? A. How to behave ourselves properly when kids are at fault.B. How to blame our children in a more interesting way.C. How to deal with the terrible mess made by
26、our kids.D. How to persuade children to do what they are told to.BIf you plan on visiting to Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual places.The Poseidon Resort The Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of sea life. This
27、resort covers 255 acres. Its covered and surrounded by a lagoon (咸水湖) that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and wakin
28、g up to the beautiful scenery all around them.The Sabeto Mud Pool If youre looking for something unusual to do, you cant pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of Geothermal (地热的) pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and into the mud in the pool is
29、believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it.Fire Walking Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have to be mentally prepared fo
30、r it. Trust me, there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.The Fiji Museum The Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts youll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funnya shoe. Its bee
31、n said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji.40. Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can _. A. enjoy the excel
32、lent service in the hotel B. open windows to see sea life swimming C. see sea life around them in the room D. only watch videos about sea life41. Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool? A. To float on the warm mud B. To make them strong C. To play with the warm mud D. To keep their skin he
33、althy42. Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules? A. Trying fire walking B. Visiting the Poseidon resort C. Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool D. Visiting the Fiji museum43. The underlined word “artifacts” in Paragraph 5 means_. A. historic things made by man B. things inve
34、nted not long ago C. things that look very strange D. useful things in peoples daily lifeCWhy do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The latest study of the effects of ageing on the
35、heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores Univ
36、ersity in the UK.“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little los
37、s of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones.“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy pers
38、ons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent th
39、eir leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.44. The text mainly talks about _. A. mens heart cells B. womens ageing process、C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life45. the text, the UK scientists have known that _. A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can
40、replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age46. that _. A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found outB. scientists are on the way to finding out why the male hea
41、rt loses more of the cellsC. the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater lossD. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20D With the popularity of Harry Potter novels, the number of children applying to boarding schools has risen, many of the
42、m hoping to find their own version of Hogwarts. However, others have interpreted this trend as a reaction to longer working hours and the break up of more marriages. The boarding schools of fiction are presented as one long midnight feast with pillow fights making firm friendships. However, some peo
43、ple say the reality is children having more homesickness and a lack of individual attention. Modern boarding schools have done much to get rid of the image of the mass dormitories with 40 or more beds in one room, some going as far as providing private rooms with bathrooms. Similarly, they make grea
44、t announcements for their academic advantage, particularly in light of the increase in exams, homework and university entrance requirements facing children wishing to succeed in the modern world. Alongside these more conventional schools, two types of boarding schools have also become more popular r
45、ecently. Sports academies and stage schools seek to cater for children with particular interests and talents, while so-called troubled-teens have been able to turn to a range of religious or wilderness schools to solve their problematic behavior. Boarding schools allow children a safe space in which
46、 to accomplish greater control and independence over their daily lives. Teachers and staff can look after and support but they are unlikely to be over-protective. This can be a great preparation for university or for working away from home in later life as it provides an intermediate step between ch
47、ildhood and full independence. However, parents are a childs most natural support and best role models to learn from. If they are separated from them for long periods of time, this may damage their relationship and leave the child feeling anxious or alone. Schools are unlikely to be able to copy the
48、 detailed knowledge of each individual child that a parent has and therefore cannot be as effective in supporting the child. To sum up, boarding schools have both their advantages and disadvantages, so it is up to you to decide whether to send your children to boarding schools or not.47. What do we
49、know from the passage? A. More and more children go and visit Hogwarts on their own. B. Pillow fights in boarding schools make firm friendships in reality. C. More children want to go to boarding schools because of Harry Potter novels. D. There arent special schools for the particularly talented chi
50、ldren.48. What kind of schools may be the most suitable for the so-called troubled-teens? A. sports academies B. Wilderness schools C. Conventional schools D. Stage schools49. We learn from Paragraph 4 that _. A. teachers of boarding schools are the best examples for children to learn from B. childr
51、en can be more independent if they are separated from their parents C. parents know their children better than teachers of boarding schools D. schools are much more effective than parents in supporting children50. What is the authors opinion of boarding schools? A. Neutral B. Negative C. Positive D.
52、 Critical第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? _51_. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psycholog
53、ists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. _52_ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._53_.
54、 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _54_ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area-until it wa
55、s repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._55_. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orang
56、e rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up - we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader,
57、 an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it第II卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10
58、分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分When I was an elementary school student aging ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city. This was my first
59、time to be in a singing competition. In the day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio room, which there was only one person and a piano. The man asks me to sing in front of the microphone, following his piano playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought that I
60、 sang better at the time. So when I finished and walked out the studio, my mother asked, “What happened to your voice? Why couldnt we hear you?” Then, I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）假如你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友Cathy所在的城市伦敦旅游，回来后你想对她表达自已的感谢之情。请根据以下要点给Cathy写一封信： 1.感谢Cathy的热情款
61、待2.在伦敦玩的非常开心3.伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻4.邀请Cathy来中国旅游 注意：1、词数 100字左右 2、可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Cathy,_ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案单选 1-5 BACCD 6-10 DACCB 11-15 BDBCC 完形填空 16-20 AABBD 21-25 DCBDD 26-30 DBCAA 31-35 BDDCA 阅读理解 36-39 DBCA 40-43 CDAA 44-46 DCB 47-50 CBCA 51-55 DBGAE短文改错：1. aging aged 2.This That/It 3.In On 4. en
62、tered into 去掉into 5.asks asked 6. which where 7. better well 8. So But 9. out 后加of 10. forget forgot 书面表达：Dear Cathy,Hello! Thank you for your help and good treat while we were traveling in London. You were so kind and friendly to treat us with good meals, and show us around the city. It is really n
63、ice to visit London, whose beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a good impression. I had a great time there and learned a lot about London. Cathy, are you free these days? I would like to invite you to visit China. Ill show you around the interesting places, such as Beijing and Xian.Looking forward to your reply.Best regards Yours, Li Hua