1、 第一部分 模块7 Unit 1话 题：科学知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)【词汇积累】1.analyze v 分析；分解2measure v.测量；估量3observe v.观测，观察4explore v.探索；探测；探险5conclude v.总结6create v.创造7inspire v.鼓舞；启示8research n.研究9accurate adj.精确的10meet ones needs 满足某人的需求11make a great breakthrough in 在有重大突破12owe sth.to sb.把某事归功于某
2、人13do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙14be long for 渴望15wear out 用完；磨破16on condition that 只要；条件是第一部分 模块7 Unit 1【佳句背诵】1.It is science and technology that makes our life more convenient.是科学技术使我们的生活更加方便。2This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a computer.Once you press the button,it will start washing di
3、shes for you.这种机器是由电脑编程和控制的，只要你按下按钮，它就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。3When a new product comes into being,it must be tested out before it is put into use.当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前一定要进行检验。第一部分 模块7 Unit 1【试题展示】随着现代科技的发展，越来越多的电动汽车将进入人们的生活，受到人们的青睐。请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇关于电动汽车优点及建议的短文。优点：节能、环保、不污染空气；安全、易操作、低噪音；时速高达120 km/h,续航160公里；建议：采取有效
4、措施支持电动汽车生产；鼓励使用电动汽车，使世界更干净、更美好。第一部分 模块7 Unit 1【佳作欣赏】With the development of modern science and technology,moreand more electric cars will go into our life and become popularin the future.There are many advantages of electric cars.Firstly,electric cars are energysaving and they can help us protect ou
5、r environment.They dont pollute air because they use electricity instead of petrol.Secondly,it is easy and safe to drive electric cars.Besides,they make little noise while they are running.Lastly,electric cars can run at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.When they get charged once,they can run as fa
6、r as 160 kilometers.第一部分 模块7 Unit 1In my opinion,our government should take measures to support the production.People should be encouraged to use electric cars in order to make our world cleaner and better in the future.第一部分 模块7 Unit 11_ n 缺点，缺陷；不利条件2_n.原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3_vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟4_ vt.&
7、vi.上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折5_ adv.最后，终于drawbackprincipledelaywindeventually6_ vt.预料，预见，预知7_ n.组成部分，成分，部件8_ adj.怀疑的9_ adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的10_ adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的11_ vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争12_ n.条件，环境，状况foreseecomponentscepticalcasualelegantopposecircumstance13_adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的14_ vt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品15_adj.
8、稳定的；稳重的16_adj.显然的，显而易见的17_ n演变，发展；进化_v进化18_vt.制造；修筑，建造_ 建筑typicalsacrificestableobviousevolutionevolveconstructconstruction19_ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的_ n通道；机会；权利20_v使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销_ n分发；分配；分布；散布21_ n存储，储藏(空)_v存储22_adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的_ n宗教23_ n适应；改编本，改写本_ vt.使适应；改编vi.适应24_vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用_ n拒绝
9、accessibleaccessdistributedistributionstoragestorereligiousreligionadaptationadaptrejectrejection用所给词的适当形式填空1You have the rights to _ any medicines,treatments,examinations,or operations,and your doctor has the responsibility to inform the results of your _(reject)rejectrejectionevolutionevolve2This
10、is one stage of _,but mankind has yet to _ further.(evolve)3This is not a _ question,though _affects it.(religion)4In reality,99%of the sites you _ in America is _in China.(access)5They _ food and water to the people in this area.The _was equal.(distribute)religiousreligionaccessaccessibledistribute
11、ddistribution1_ 与保持联系 2_ 对是可得到的 3_ 对负责 4_ 从中受益 5_ 上发条 6_ 跟上/赶上(节奏，步伐)7_ 实际上，事实上 8_ 就表决keep in touch withbe accessible toanswer forbenefit fromwind upkeep pace within truthvote on9_ 全神贯注于 10_ 反对做 11_ 而不是 12_ 摆脱，除去be absorbed inoppose doingrather thanrid.of选用上面的短语填空1_,if you want to 2._ the developmen
12、t of the society,you should 3._ your work 4._ waste your time.You should also 5._ the latest news and 6._your friends.In truthkeep pace withbe absorbed inrather thanbe accessible tokeep in touch with1“not.until.”的强调句式.but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.【仿写】直到所
13、有人到齐了，他才宣布了那个消息。_ all the people arrived that he announced the news.It was not until2It takes sb.some time to do.“花费某人(时间)做”It took more than two decades,though,until 1951,forregular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.【仿写】他花了三个小时才做完那个实验。_ the experiment.It took him three hours to do3with 的复合结构
14、Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances,with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time.【仿写】那位老人坐在院里，几只小狗围在他身边。The old man sat in the yard,_with several dogs surrounding him4so.as to.“如此以至于”If the call was really about“nothing”，then why was it so important as to inte
15、rrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?【仿写】他非常好心，主动提出让我搭车。He was _ kind _ me a ride.soas to offer阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The first public TV broadcasts 1._(make)in the USA in 1925.Many different people contributed 2._the development of TV.Most early TV broadcasts were
16、made 3._(use)a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK.4._,his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks.Philo Farnsworth made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in were madetousingHowever5._ late 1920s and early 1930s.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1
17、928.It was not until 1951 6._ regular colour TV broadcasts began in the USA.Regular colour TV broadcasts 7._(delay)in the UK until 1967.Satellites were used 8._(broadcast)TV in 1962.Satellites allow TV 9._(be)broadcast live over vast distances.They also make TV accessible to people 10._(live)far awa
18、y from cities,and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.thethatwere delayedto broadcastto beliving复习及物动词和不及物动词 单句语法填空 1She pretended not _(see)me when I passed by.2The cloth that I choose _(wash)well.3They were made _(work)ten hours a day bythe bo
19、ss.4Mr.Smith had his house _(break)into whilehe was away on holiday.5We hurriedly ended our meeting,leaving many problems_(settle)to seewashesto workbrokento be settled1.delay vt.&vi.(使)延迟，推迟 n延误，延迟(教材P2)Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in theUK until 1967.普通彩色电视直到1967年才在英国开播。(1)delay doing
20、 sth.推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不迟疑地(3)同义词：postpone,put off(2015福建高考单项填空)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.Michael 通知我们他的延误以防我们担心,他真是考虑周全。He delayed _(tell)her the news,waiting for the right moment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。Hearing the news,they set off without
21、delay.听到消息，他们立刻出发了。tellingdelay 作动词用时，后面只跟 doing 不能跟 to do 作宾语。2.distribute vt.分配，分发(教材 P2)They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities,and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.对于那些远离城市的人们来说，电视也可以使用，分布在整个农村和偏远地区的人造卫星天线常常被看
22、到。(1)distribute sth.to sb.把某物分发给某人 distribute sth.among sb.在某些人中进行分配 be distributed介词分布于(2)distribution n.分配，分发 The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.罗德岛血液中心把血液产品分发给罗德岛和新英格兰南部的医院。The teacher distributed the apples among the chi
23、ldren.老师把苹果分给这些孩子。He admitted there had been _(distribute)problems.他承认曾出现过分配问题。distribution3.wind vt.&vi.上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折 n风(教材 P3)The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。(1)wind up 给上发条；惹生气；以告终 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进
24、(2)过去式：wound 过去分词：wound (3)winding adj.弯曲的，蜿蜒的；卷绕的(2015湖南高考单项填空)It is a truly delightful place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来一定和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。Some government officials abused their power and wound up in
25、prison.一些政府官员滥用职权，最终进入监狱。The river winds _ way across the mountains to the sea.这条河蜿蜒绕山而行，最后流入大海。its4.oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(教材 P14)Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face,they oppose having telephones in their houses.因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。(1)oppose doing 反对做(2)opposed adj.反对的
26、 be opposed to(doing).反对(做)(3)opposite adj.对面的；相反的prep.在对面 n.反义词；对立面；对立物Most company bosses say they are opposed to employees working a lot of overtime.大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员频繁加班。Most of us opposed _(carry)out the plan.我们中大多数人反对执行这项计划。Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the _(
27、oppose)许多人认为倾听是一件被动的事。而事实上却恰恰相反。carryingopposite翻译句子/句式升级(1)大家反对涨价的计划。_.(2)他们决定星期天进行罢工。_.(3)用非谓语动词合并(1)(2)句：_.The public are opposed to the plan of raising pricesThey decide to strike on SundayOpposed to the plan of raising prices,the public decide to strike on Sunday Her parents strongly opposed he
28、r going abroad,which opposed her will.So she was very sad,thinking it was her parents who were deliberately opposed to her.5.sacrifice vt.&n牺牲；亏本出售；祭品(教材 P15)Meanwhile,real relationships are often sacrificed,and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同时，真正的关系经常被牺牲掉。而且，
29、只要电话铃声响起，无论一个人有着怎样的宁静，都会被打破。(1)sacrifice sth.for 为某事(物)做出牺牲 sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲某物做某事(2)at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价 make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲(2015四川高考阅读理解)The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.母亲们(对孩子)的付出是巨大的，但是值得。Its not worth sacrificing your health for your career.你为事业牺牲健康是不值得的
30、。He earned money _ the sacrifice of his health.他以牺牲健康为代价去赚钱。at6.rid vt.摆脱，去除，丢弃(教 材 P15)Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。rid oneself of 摆脱掉，除掉；使自己免除 rid sb.of.使某人摆脱 be/get rid of 摆脱掉，除去 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness,f
31、or it often leads to many errors.你应该克服掉粗心的毛病，因为它会造成很多失误。The government is trying to rid the people _hunger.政府正在努力使人们摆脱饥饿。of用 rid 的相关短语填空(1)要改掉坏习惯并不容易。It is not easy to _ a bad habit.(2)该是你把那辆破旧的“油老虎”汽车扔掉的时候了。Its about time you _ that old gas guzzling car.rid oneself ofgot rid of7.typical adj.典型的；有代表
32、性的；一贯的；特有的(教材 P15)For some reason,a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face-to-face conversation.由于某种原因，一个典型的手机电话受到的重视程度几乎总是高于面对面的交流。(1)be typical of.典型的，有代表性的 Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事一向如此。(2)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地(2015北京高考阅读理解)Light typically travel
33、s in a straight line.光的典型特点是以直线传播。It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.据说这幅画是他早期的代表作。It is typical _ students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.期末考试前熬夜是学生的典型特点。of8.benefit from 受益于，从中得到好处(教材 P2)However,most people still benefit from satellite TV,as local
34、 TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers.然而，大多数人仍然受益于卫星电视，因为当地电视台转播他们从卫星接收器接收到的信号(1)benefit n 利益；好处 be of benefit tobe beneficial to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了的利益(2)beneficial adj.有用的；有好处的(2015江苏高考单项填空)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Tho
35、mas Edison.如果没有托马斯爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。The new regulations will be of benefit _ us all.新规定对我们大家都有好处。I hope your holiday will be _(benefit)to you.我希望你的假期会对你有益。tobeneficial9.keep pace with 跟上/赶上的节奏；并驾齐驱(教材 P3)Technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with.科技发展速度之快，大部分人都很难赶上。
36、keep up with 跟上 keep away from 避开，不接近 keep back 扣留；隐瞒；阻止 keep on 继续 keep to 遵守；坚持 keep up 维持，保持Funding for the program is unlikely to keep pace with need.为这项计划提供的资金很可能赶不上需求。You are walking so fast that I can not keep up with you.你走得真快，我跟不上你。We must keep pace _ the new development of modern scientifi
37、c research.我们必须跟上现代科学研究的新发展。with用 keep 的相关短语填空(1)Once having made a plan,you should _ it.(2)Regardless of their dislike,I _ planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.(3)He couldnt _ his tears.(4)Nobody can entirely _ this competitive world.keep tokept onkeep backkeep away f
38、rom10.vote on 就投票表决(教材 P14)They then vote on whether they will accept it.然后他们投票表决是否接受它。vote forvote in favor of 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote to do 投票表决做 If we cant agree,well have to vote on it.如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。Twentytwo voted _ it and fourteen voted _ it.22 人投票赞成，14 人反对。Union members voted _(accept)
39、managements offer.工会会员投票表决接受管理方的提议。foragainstto accept(教材 P2)John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.约翰洛吉贝尔德于 1928 年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到 1938 年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(1)句中 but 后面的 it was not until 1938 that.是强调句型，对时间状语加以强调。
40、till/until 意为“到时候为止；到时候才；在时候以前不”，可用作介词或连词。其用法的关键在于句子的谓语动词是终止性动词还是延续性动词。(2)not.until 的强调句式。为了表示强调，通常把“not till/until.”提前，常见的句式有下面两种：ait 引起的强调句式：Itis/wasnot till/until 短语/从句that 从句。b倒装句式：Not until短语/从句助动词/情态动词主语动词原形其余部分。(3)强调句的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分that/who.；一般疑问句式：Is/was it被强调部分that/who.;特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is/
41、was it that.。(2015重庆高考单项填空)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于 1750 年，但是直到 19 世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor.直到看完医生你才能吃东西。I watched TV till she _(come)back.我看电视一直到她回来。Not until the teacher ca
42、me _ they finish their homework.直到老师来了，他们才做完家庭作业。camedid句式升级(强调划线部分)(1)I went to the park _ last Sunday._ I went to the park last Sunday.(2)_ did you meet her?_ you met her?with my brotherIt was with my brother thatWhenWhen was it thatFor example,no matter what the circumstances,when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered.分析 句中 no matter what 引导_，相当于 whatever;when 引导时间状语从句；so that 引导_，意为“为了，以便”。翻译 _。让步状语从句目的状语从句例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放