1、Unit 3 A healthy life一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1cigarette n香烟；纸烟2obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症3adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的4adolescence n. 青春期5badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的6pregnant adj. 怀孕的7resolve n. 决心；决定8packet n. 小包；小盒 9comprehension n. 理解(力)10etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等11appendix n. 附录
2、；附件12illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的13fluid n. 液体；流体14needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头15abortion n. 流产；中途失败(二)背重点单词写对才行1abuse n& vt. 滥用；虐待2ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责3due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4tough adj. 困难的；强硬的5withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开7effect n. 结果；效力8lung n. 肺9abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的10male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人
3、；雄性动(植)物11female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人12prejudice n. 偏见；成见13judgement n. 看法；判决；判断14embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的15awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的(三)背拓展单词用准才行1stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的2addict vt.使上瘾 n有瘾的人addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n上瘾；沉溺；嗜好3bre
4、ath n呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathe v呼吸4accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的5automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地6mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上7fit adj.健康的；合适的unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fitness n健康8strength n力气；力量；强项strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强9disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappoin
5、ted adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望；沮丧10ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞耻；羞愧shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的11relax v使放松relaxation n放松；松弛relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.令人放松的12weak adj.虚弱的weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱weakness n弱点13rob v抢劫；抢夺robbery n抢劫；盗窃robber n抢劫犯14survive
6、 v幸存survival n幸存survivor n幸存者15desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地语境活用1We all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength) the cooperation between our two parties. 2The man had so little education that he was unfit (fit) for this job. 3Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the compu
7、ter games which are addictive to children.(addict)4You take my breath away and you leave me breathless.(breath)5The man in the river desperately tried to reach the bank. The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)6After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed
8、 and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)7You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)8After hearing some relaxing music, she relaxed quite a bit, and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)9As we all know, e
9、veryone has both strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, we shouldnt look down upon whoever looks weak.(weak)10To his disappointment, he didnt enter the final, which was disappointing. But he was not disappointed and said he would not lose heart. He believed that he wouldnt disappoint his fans. (disapp
10、oint)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1stress n压力；重音；强调；重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读背词条用法(1)under stress 在压力之下lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物的重要性(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性背写作佳句Everyone should learn to relax oneself under stress.每个人都应学会在压力下放松自己。The government should stress the importance of environmental protectio
11、n.政府应该强调环境保护的重要性。2due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的；应得的背词条用法(1)due to由于；因为；归因于(2)be due to do sth. 预计做某事be due to sb. 应付给/给予某人be due for sth. 应用某物；应得到某物背写作佳句His new book is due to be published next year.他的新书预计明年出版。Acknowledgement is due to all who have lent a helping hand.应向所有给予帮助的人致谢。3addicted adj.入了迷的；上
12、了瘾的背词条用法背写作佳句Being addicted to computer games can be harmful to you in many aspects.沉溺于电脑游戏在很多方面对你有害。(2020天津5月高考书面表达)I am also addicted to watching some interesting English films on the Internet, which helps to improve my listening and speaking skills.我也喜欢在网上看一些有趣的英语电影，这有助于提高我的听说能力。4accustomed adj.惯
13、常的；习惯了的背词条用法(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事背写作佳句Whats more, the basic skills can help us get accustomed to the changes in modern life.而且，基本技能能够帮助我们习惯现代生活的变化。He quickly got accustomed/accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快
14、适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。5effect n结果；效力；影响背词条用法side effect副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对产生影响bring/put . into effect 实施；使生效/起作用背写作佳句(2020江苏高考)Humor has a positive psychological effect when we are in difficulties.当我们遇到困难时，幽默有积极的心理作用。The new law shall come into effect from May.这条新
15、法律将从五月份起生效。It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took effect.将近一个小时，安眠药才起作用。6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的背词条用法(1)be/feel ashamed of .对感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)Its a shame that . 真遗憾背写作佳句Some people should be ashamed of themselves for destroying the environment.一些人应该为破坏环境而感到羞耻。I am asham
16、ed to admit that Ive never read any of his books.我不好意思承认我从来没有读过他的书。Its a shame that I should have made such a stupid mistake.真遗憾，我竟然犯了这样愚蠢的错误。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1due to由于2addicted to 对有瘾3accustomed to 习惯于4decide on 对作出决定5feel like (doing) 想要(做)6over and over again 再三地；反复地7make up ones mind
17、下定决心8instead of 代替；而不是9in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管10take risks (a risk) 冒险11get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)12at risk 处境危险；遭受危险重点短语拓展用活1take risks (a risk)冒险背相关短语(1)at risk 遭受危险；处境危险at the risk of . 冒着的危险run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒着(做某事的)危险(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事；冒的危险risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事背写作佳句We have
18、the courage to meet challenges and take risks in our life, which helps to realize our dreams.在生活中，我们有勇气迎接挑战、敢于冒险，这有助于实现我们的梦想。He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity.他为工作面试做好了充分的准备，因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。2get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)背相关短语get into the habit of 养成的习惯g
19、et across (to sb.) (使)通过；(使)被理解； (把)讲清楚get away 逃脱；离开get over 爬过；越过；克服(困难)；痊愈get through 熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通电话get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与相处(得好)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事背写作佳句Since I entered senior high school, I have got into the habit of reading more.自从我进入高中，我已经养成了多读的习惯。We must get over our sh
20、ortcomings and mistakes in our work. 我们必须克服工作上的缺点和错误。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.(“do动词原形”的强调结构)我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我一样活得健康长寿。佳句The little boy does grow crazy about everything to do with nature.这个小男孩确实对与自然有关的一切着迷。佳句Th
21、e old man did go through much suffering in the war.战争期间，这位老人确实经受了许多磨难。2“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .”结构佳句The young man is as successful a businessman as his father.那个年轻人和他父亲一样是位成功的商人。佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)Playing table tennis is as popular an activity as playing football in our campus. 在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。同主题佳句熟读
22、成诵1A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。2A lot of students spend much time on study.Therefore, they have no time for rest and sports, which really affects their health.很多学生在学习上花很多时间，因此没有时间休息和运动，这的确影响他们的健康。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”
23、和“背诵”本辑学点演讲稿(二)题目要求假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你将参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请围绕“Positive Attitude”写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1积极的人生态度的重要性；2如何培养积极的人生态度。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Hello, everyone! It is my turn to make a speech here. Id like to stress the importance of having a positive attitude.Personally, our attitudes towards life d
24、etermine how happy we are. We cant always change what happens to us, but we can change the way we look at things. If we have a positive attitude, we can overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges. What should we do to develop a positive attitude?First, focus on the bright side of t
25、hings instead of complaining about the negative side. Second, be grateful. No matter how difficult our situation seems, there is always something to be grateful for. Besides, making friends with positive people, watching positive shows, listening to positive music, and reading positive books are all
26、 good ways to develop a positive attitude.With a positive attitude, we can live a happy life.Thats all. Thank you. 学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：stress the importance of, personally, overcome the difficulty, focus on等，提高了作文的词汇丰富性。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：省略that的定语从句we look at things；“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句No matter
27、how difficult our situation seems；动名词短语作主语making friends with positive people .and reading positive books等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生的语言功底。2学过渡衔接衔接词personally, but, first, second, besides等的恰当运用，使得上下文过渡自然，行文连贯，逻辑清晰，结构严谨。3防微点失分考生容易把“Personally, our attitudes towards life determine how happy we are.”中的we are误用为are
28、 we，或把“No matter how difficult our situation seems .”中的seems误用为seem，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1The most awkward (难堪的) email mistake is usually committed in anger. 2.According to the law, drivers who are drunk are banned (禁止) from driving.3.This warm weather is abnormal (不正常的) for Febr
29、uary.4What do you think makes his plan abortion (中途失败)?5This is a hospital for those people who suffer mental (精神的) diseases. 6.This activity helps strengthen (加强) memory and build trust.7The needle (针) pierced her finger while she was doing some sewing.8It was a very tough (艰难的) decision but we fee
30、l we made the right one.9I lit a cigar (雪茄烟) to calm my nerves.10A judge must be free from prejudice (偏见), so he can make a judgement about a case correctly.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1(2020浙江1月高考)Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent
31、 children learn persistence. 青春期的2(2020浙江7月高考)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads .自动的3(2019北京高考)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may
32、weaken that gradually.削弱4He quit his job as an office boy in Athens. 放弃；辞去5(熟词生义)He was a tough mountaineer with determination and ambition. 坚韧不拔的6(熟词生义)To give Linda her due, she tried very hard.应得之物.单句语法填空1He was a boy who desperately (desperate) needed affection.2.They announced the withdrawal (w
33、ithdraw) of 12,000 troops from the area. 3Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.4The government has drawn up guidelines on the treatment of the mentally (mental) ill. 5Paying a fee doesnt automatically (automatic) qualify you for membership.6Dont let your
34、judgement (judge) be coloured by personal feelings.7It has taken a lot of courage to overcome my embarrassment (embarrass) and return here to apologise.8Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher (tough)9.A lot of small companies are havi
35、ng to fight for survival (survive)10She was disappointed at the disappointing result.(disappoint)名师点拨“一站清”(1)ban sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止某人/某物做某事(2)abnormal “不正常的”，注意其拼写形式。(3)strengthen为en后缀动词，其他常用单词还有：shorten 缩短；deepen 加深；widen 加宽；broaden 加宽；lighten 减轻(4)withdraw和survive的名词形式，都是后面加al。重点练深化高频考点1s
36、tress明其义n压力；重音；强调；重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读通其用(1)单句语法填空When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting str
37、essed (stress) in their studies.(2)一句多译(2019北京高考书面表达)他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。He stressed the importance of working with our own hands.(stress v)He laid/put stress on working with our own hands. (stress n)2due明其义adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的；应得的通其用(1)写出下列各句中due的含义The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.应得的Sh
38、e is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.应有的(2)单句语法填空A great deal of money is due to you; please give me your bank account
39、.It is said that the spaceship is due to arrive (arrive) three days later.(3)补全句子The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.由于全球变暖，那里的冰川融化，这对农业来说是个巨大的威胁。解其困表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：on account of; because of; as a result of等。3addicted明其义adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的通其用单句语法填空M
40、any kids are addicted to playing (play) computer games, so they have lost interest in study. If you addict yourself (you) to your study, you can achieve your goal.I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.解其困“addict; addicted; addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。4ac
41、customed明其义adj.惯常的；习惯了的通其用(1)单句语法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr King found it hard to live in the city.(2)翻译句子我习惯了早起床进行锻炼。I am accustomed to getting up earl
42、y for exercise.解其困含有介词to的其他常用动词短语：devote oneself to献身于；致力于get down to 开始认真做give way to 对让步lead to 导致；通向object to 反对stick to 坚持5effect明其义n结果；效力；影响通其用单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)However, the majority of people are effective (effect) speakers because they train to be.The effective (effect) way to kill the pest h
43、as a disastrous effect on the environment, affecting (affect) the balance of nature.It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.(2018北京高考)Ordinary soap, used correctly, can dea
44、l with bacteria effectively (effect)6ashamed明其义adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的通其用(1)单句语法填空(2020全国卷)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.(2)补全句子Its a shame that you cant stay with
45、us.你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。(3)一句多译在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于问老师问题。In class, students should not be ashamed of asking the teacher questions.In class, students should not be ashamed to ask the teacher questions.学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空get into， be addicted to， due to， be accustomed to， feel like， in spite o
46、f， decide on， at risk， due to1.If you take the risk of drunk driving, you are at risk.2In spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.3I am accustomed to taking an hours walk before breakfast.4.Tom feels like being a cook because he thinks cooking deliciou
47、s food for others is interesting and happy.5Generally speaking, boys are addicted to playing computer games while girls prefer chatting online.6Mr Bean constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities and culture.7.How do you find Q
48、ingdao, Mary?Its a beautiful seaside city. I have decided on it for my next holiday.8Due to the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress.名师点拨“一站清”(1)at risk“处境危险”；in danger“处在危险中”。(2)feel like后跟动名词作宾语，而would like后跟动词不定式作宾语。(3)decide on名词，意为“对作出决定”，on是介词。.多义比比看一词
49、多义(写出下列各句中feel like的含义)I feel like trying out this new approach to solve the problem.想要I feel like catching a cold.感到像It feels like a snake.摸上去像句式的验收盘点(一)“do动词原形”的强调结构通其用补全句子The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does catch a cold.这个婴儿的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔确实会患感冒。Im sorry. I shouldnt have
50、been rude to you.You did lose your temper but thats all right.很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。你确实发脾气了，但没关系。解其困“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(二)“asa(n)单数可数名词as .”结构通其用补全句子Our neighbour has as big a garden as ours.我们的邻居有一个和我们的一样大的花园。Youve made as many mistakes as
51、I have.你和我犯了一样多的错误。I can carry as much paper as you can.我能和你搬一样多的纸。In many sports, physical fitness is not as/so important as technique. 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。解其困as的常见结构：(1)asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .(2)as many复数名词as .(3)as much不可数名词as .(4)asadj./adv.as sb./sth.注意：否定句中“as .as .”结构中第一个as也可换成so。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学
52、科素养2020全国卷阅读理解D篇对接课标主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other ki
53、ds played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.2My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.3As I grew older an
54、d became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.4I always read, using different voices, as thou
55、gh I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.5Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generatio
56、n to generation.6As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in t
57、heir own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.,微积累动词out短语live out实践；身体力行check out
58、(从图书馆等)借出；核实pick out 挑出；选出；辨别出通句式句子(1)为主从复合句。其中it作形式主语，不定式“to load up and go to the local library”作真正的主语；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the local library；短语a great deal意为“重要的事”。微点拨名词动用：bondn关系；联系；纽带v增强(与某人的)信任关系构词法wonder派生词wonder v想知道；感到惊讶n惊讶；惊奇wonderment n惊奇，惊喜wonderful adj.极好的；绝妙的微点拨形容词动用：frequentadj. 频繁的v. 常去，
59、常到理脉络内化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做32Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?ACooperative.BUneasy.CInseparable. DCasual.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child . through the books”可知，小时候，作者与书是形影不离的。inse
60、parable“不可分离的”，故选C。33What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?APleasure from working in the library.BJoy of reading passed on in the family.CWonderment from acting out the stories.DA closer bond developed with the readers.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词组前的“As I grew older . the li
61、brary took on a new place”及下文的“I had several children . to read to them.”可知，在作者成为妈妈后，图书馆在她心里有了新的“地位”，作者的孩子也爱上了读书，书成了她和孩子们互动娱乐的源泉。对他们来说，去图书馆读书是件令人激动的事情。故an added meaning应是指“在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣”。故选B。34What does the author call on other writers to do?ASponsor book fairs.BWrite for social media.CSupport libra
62、ries.DPurchase her novels.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can”可知，作者呼吁其他作家以一种有意义的方式支持图书馆。故选C。35Which can be a suitable title for the text?AReading: A Source of KnowledgeBMy Idea about WritingCLibrary: A Haven for the YoungDMy Love of the
63、 Library解析：选D标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，“library”是本文的线索，全文都是围绕作者对图书馆的热爱展开的。作者从小爱去图书馆，然后在图书馆工作，后来带孩子去图书馆，最后号召大家支持图书馆。故D项符合题意。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第35题主要考查学生的概括性思维。纵观本文，作者写的是图书馆在她人生的不同阶段带给她的快乐和意义，由第一段的孩提时代到第二段的青少年时期，再到第三、四、五段为人母、祖母时期，都有图书馆的相伴，她在图书馆看书获得了无尽的快乐，而这种快乐也在她的家族中代代传承，也正是因为对于图书馆的喜爱，使得作者在文章最后发出支持图书馆的号召。所以，整篇
64、文章都贯穿着作者对图书馆的喜爱。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小热爱读书，与图书馆结下了不解之缘，16岁时又去图书馆工作，长大为人母后又把这种对读书的爱传给自己的孩子。作为一名小说家，她鼓励自己的读者去图书馆，因为她看到了图书馆的特殊意义。文章旨在宣传书和图书馆的魅力，号召大家支持图书馆，多读书，引导学生认识自我，完善自我，重视阅读，热爱阅读，通过读书培养终身学习的意识，并通过读书来改变人生。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1Actually, she never lost her enthusiasm (enthusiastic) for teaching.2He is a wo
65、nderful (wonder) companion and we can talk for hours on end.3The news caused great excitement (excite) among her friends.4Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy (buy) more.5Buses run frequently (frequent) between the city and the airport.补全句子1It is of great importance/very importan
66、t (是很重要的) for us students to form a good reading habit. 2No other organization was able or willing to take on the job (承担这项工作)3I felt the pressure on me, winning was such a big deal (重要的事) for the whole family.分析长难句Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I li
67、ved out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.句式解构本句是由and连接的两个并列句。第一分句的主语是Stories，谓语动词是were like。第二个分句是主从复合句，谓语动词是 lived out；其中while引导时间状语从句；在主句中， I checked out from the library是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the books。句意翻译故事对我来说就像空气一样，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借来的书来体验冒险。.主题语境写作阅读在我们的学
68、习和生活中起着非常重要的作用，请你写一篇小短文来介绍阅读的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Some people say that money is the best thing in the world. But I consider reading as the best and the most precious thing one can ever have.Reading is very important. First of all, it is knowledge that makes society develop and you c
69、an get all kinds of knowledge by reading books. Furthermore, reading makes you a qualified person and makes your life enjoyable.One is never too old to learn. No matter what time you realize the importance of reading, you can enjoy it during the rest of your life time. Love books, for they are your
70、best friends.课下主题训练健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)persistentprescriptionsymptom efficiently individual sickness stroke depression disabled dizziness ward virus healthy poisonous treatment blind infectious fatten evidence expand (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)persistent，individual，exp
71、and，symptom，prescription，blind，virus， ward， stroke， evidence1I owned a bookshop and desired to expand the business.2His cough grew more persistent until it never stopped.3It is know that fever is a symptom of many illnesses.4People who are overweight run a risk of a heart attack or stroke.5Someone w
72、ho is blind is unable to see because their eyes are damaged. 6The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.7A ward is a room in a hospital which has beds for many people who need medical treatment.8With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his e
73、rror.用所给词的适当形式填空1Infectious (infect) diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.2For ten years, he was weak from a long sickness (sick)3She read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression (depress) that occurs in fall and winter.4There are hundreds of poisonous (poison) spid
74、ers and snakes in this area.5She says most families start fattening (fatten) their girls at age nine or ten.6Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be healthy (health) and happy.7A sudden dizziness (dizzy) overpowered him when he was working.8As we all know, the only disability (disable) in
75、life is a bad attitude.9Several police officers received medical treatment (treat) for cuts and bruises.10They seemed able to work together very efficiently (efficient)二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解Youve probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that
76、“more” is often defined (给下定义) as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their steps via new fitnesstracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Greg Hager, professor of computer science at J
77、ohns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000step rule, and he found that using it as a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 ca
78、lories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number，” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions that make it unwise for them to jump int
79、o that level of exercise, even if its walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover t
80、he distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿). The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400
81、 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a followup period of just over four years, compared to women who took 2,700 steps. Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多人都认为一天一万步有益于身体健康。科学家经过研究发现其因人而异。1What
82、 does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe phone recording.BThe 10,000step rule.CThe healthy living.DThe fitnesstracking method.解析：选B代词指代题。根据第一段中的“Dr. Greg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000step rule”可知，他发现将每日一万步作为一种标准
83、可能对许多人来说弊大于利，故答案为B。2What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow many steps a Japanese walks a day.BHow we calculate the amount of steps.CIf burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.DWhere 10,000 steps a day came from.解析：选D段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了每日一万步这一流行健康标准的起源，故答案为D。3Who will probably benefit from 10,000
84、 steps each day according to Hager?ASenior citizens.BYoung shortlegged people.CHealthy longlegged people.DWeak individuals.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，将一万步作为每天的标准对老年人和患病的人来说运动量过高，可能对他们有害；且同样的距离内，腿短的人比腿长的人更容易达到一万步的目标，所以相对而言，一万步目标对健康的、腿长的人来说是比较合理的。故选C。4How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citize
85、ns take each day?A4,400 steps.B10,000 steps.C2,700 steps. D7,500 steps.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die”可推断，研究人员可能建议老年人为了健康每天走4 400步，故答案为A。.语法填空A healthy lifestyle is related 1 physical and mental fitness. Do you think it
86、 is time to make changes to live 2 healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just dont get much time to look after 3 (they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. Its never t
87、oo late.These are some suggestions 4 (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, eating green vegetables and fruits 5 (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 6 are necessary to your body. Do rem
88、ember to exercise 7 (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 8 (weigh). If you cant exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least eight hours every day 9 (make) you feel fresh and energetic. In addition, many people do some activ
89、ities every day, 10 (say) this helps them develop their mind. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.语篇解读：健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关；一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。1tobe related to是固定搭配，意为“和有联系”。2alive a healthier life意为“过一种更健康的生活”。live a . life为固定表达
90、。3their此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰health，故填their。4given分析句子结构可知，设空处作suggestions的后置定语，give与其逻辑主语suggestions之间是被动关系，故用过去分词given。5is动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，本文时态为一般现在时，故填is。6that/which分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为lots of vitamins and minerals，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。7regularly修饰动词exercise要用副词regularly。8weight设空处作介词of
91、的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词，故填weight，意为“体重”。9to make分析句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词，作目的状语，故填动词不定式to make。10saying句子主干为many people do some activities every day，设空处应填非谓语动词，say和其逻辑主语many people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。.短文改错It is good to see that more people have realized the important of exercising and are playing sports r
92、egularly. But the problem is that there is not enough sports facilities to meet the people growing demand. I love playing the basketball with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. And the charge is high. Weather permitted, we c
93、an play outdoors. But in winter or on rainy days, we have to turn indoor courts. I hope the government can solve the problem, that will encourage more people to do sports.答案：第一句：importantimportance第二句：第二个isare; peoplepeoples第三句：去掉the第四句：ThereforeHowever; possibleimpossible第六句：permittedpermitting第七句：
94、orand; turn后加to第八句：thatwhich.书面表达假定你是李华，受学校师生委托，在校报“英语天地”专栏发表一封书信，向广大奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线的医护人员表示感激，内容要点包括：1表示感谢；2.介绍事迹；3.个人感受。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：流行病epidemic；新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID19 参考范文：Dear medical workers，I am Li Hua, a middle school student. On behalf of my school, I am writing to express my he
95、artfelt gratitude to you all for your devotion in the battle against COVID19.Once it broke out, you hurried to the front line selflessly. It was you who bravely rescued those infected regardless of the potential risk of infection. Whats more, you made us build up confidence to defeat the epidemic. I
96、 just cant help thinking of what you all have done and nothing will be able to erase our memories.Words fail me when I want to express my thanks. However, I will work hard so that I can make contributions to society one day just like you all. May you be blessed in everything you do.Yours sincerely，Li Hua