1、必修Unit 1 Women of achievement一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1welfare n 福利；福利事业2project n. 项目；工程；规划3institute n. 学会；学院；协会4specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5nest n. 巢；窝6bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带7outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚8career n. 事业；生涯9rate n. 比率；速度10emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况11kindness n. 仁慈；好意12modest adj. 谦虚的
2、；谦让的；适度的 (二)背重点单词写对才行1campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动2shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线3worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的4childhood n. 童年；幼年时代5respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意6crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤7support n& vt. 支持；拥护8audience n. 观众；听众；读者9generation n. 一代；一辈10deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) (三)背拓展单词用准才行1achieve vt.完成；达到achie
3、vement n成就；功绩2connect vt.连接connection n连接；关系3organize vt.组织organization n组织；机构；团体4behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性5observe vt.观察；观测；庆祝；遵守observation n观察；观测6argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵7inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n灵感；鼓舞8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉
4、及；参考；查阅9sick adj.生病的sickness n疾病；恶心10intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图11consider v考虑；认为considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到语境活用1I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ac
5、hievement.(achieve)2The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) 3The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)4Listening to his inspiring spe
6、ech gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)5He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking is harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)6It is considerate of you to take her illness into consideration.(consider) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背
7、绝对不行1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现背词条用法behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人表现好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体背写作佳句Behave yourself, do not make a fool of yourself. 守规矩点，别闹出笑话来。They behaved badly towards the guests, which made us very disappointed. 他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。2observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到背词条用法observe sb
8、.do sth. 观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth. 观察/注意到某人正在做某事observe that . 观察/发现背写作佳句The guard observed a young man stealing from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. 门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。It was observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. 据观
9、察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多很多。3.respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意；细节；方面；问候背词条用法(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言out of respect for . 出于对的尊敬；顾及背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)I show more respect for my aunt, who fought ag
10、ainst the COVID19 during the tough times of the epidemic. 我更尊敬我的姑妈，她在疫情的艰难时期与新冠肺炎抗争。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers labor. 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。4argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论；证明；主张；认为背词条用法argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对
11、某事argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争论/辩论某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事背写作佳句Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，因为他不会改变自己的观点的。They argued him into giving up the stupid idea. 他们说服他放弃了这个愚蠢的想法。5support n&vt.支持；拥护；赡养；养活背词条用法(1)in
12、 support of sb./sth. 支持或拥护某人/某事with ones support 在某人的支持下come to ones support 来支持某人(2)support/feed a family 赡养家庭support oneself 自力更生背写作佳句All the people were in support of the activity, which made him very delighted. 所有的人都支持这项活动，这使他非常高兴。When he was about to give up the struggle，his companions came to
13、his support. 正当他要放弃斗争之际，他的同伴们来支持他了。6. intend vt.计划；打算背词条用法(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事(但实际未做) (2)be intended for/to do . 打算为所用；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算背写作佳句Im writing to tell you my exciting plan
14、for the summer holiday. I intend to join/joining a Dragon Boat Training Camp. 我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1move off 离开；起程；出发2lead/live a .life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧
15、不起5refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及6by chance 碰巧；凑巧7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on 继续；坚持9devote .to . 献身于；专心于10work out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是重点短语拓展用活1look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 背相关短语look up to 尊敬；仰视look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look on/upon .as 把看作look back 回顾；回头看背写作佳句Nowadays, he is looked on/upon as a hero and looked
16、 up to by his fans; when looking back, he never forgets those days when he was looked down upon because he was good for nothing. His determination and efforts have helped him make it. 现在他被看作是一名英雄，被粉丝们崇拜；回顾过去，他永远忘不了自己不务正业而被人看不起的日子。他的毅力和努力帮助他成功了。2refer to提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；把称作背相关短语(1)refer to .as .把称作refe
17、r .to . 把提交给(2)in/with reference to 关于背写作佳句The headmaster spoke at the sports meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.校长在运动会上讲话，讲了接近一个小时都没有看稿件。People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers” 在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。3carry on继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)背相关短语carry on继续做
18、某事(相当于go on with) carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) carry through 帮渡过(难关等)；维持；完成背写作佳句If you carry on working like that, you will break down sooner or later. 如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step b
19、y step. 首先，最重要的事情就是设定一个目标，制订出一个计划并一步一步地执行你的计划。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。佳句Once he made up his mind to do something, nothing can stop him. 一旦他下定决心做某件事，就没
20、有什么能够阻止他。佳句Papercutting is easy to learn once you master the methods. 一旦你掌握了这些方法，剪纸就不难学了。2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”)突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。佳句It hit me that teaching in the countryside was a meaningful job
21、. 我突然意识到在乡下教书是非常有意义的工作。佳句Suddenly it hit me that I should have walked him to the station in case he lost his way. 我突然想起我本应该把他送到车站，以防他迷路。同主题佳句熟读成诵1She was quite optimistic and energetic, which brought me a lot of happiness and courage. I learned something precious from .她非常乐观且有活力，这给我带来了许多快乐和勇气。我从她身上学
22、到了一些宝贵的东西要对生活有信心。2Setting up several organizations and launching a campaign to protect animals have made her famous all over the world. 她成立了一些组织，并发起一项保护动物的运动，使她世界闻名。3She holds the belief that how important it is to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts.她相信脚踏实地和对自己行为负责的重要性。
23、(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点感谢信(二)题目要求假定你是李华，今年春节去新西兰度假一周。你的朋友Luke招待了你。请给他写一封信，表示感谢，内容包括：1你玩得很开心；2谢谢他的招待；3邀请他来中国旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Luke, Im writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your kind help and tender care during my stay in New Zealand, without which I couldnt ha
24、ve enjoyed myself so much.During the week, the comfortable accommodation, delicious meals and your friendly family members all made me feel warm, leaving me everlasting memories. Furthermore, guided by you I was honored to have the chance to visit places of interest and be exposed to a unique cultur
25、e as well as beautiful scenery. It was your generous help that enabled me to have a better understanding of your country.Thanks again for your kind help and Im sincerely looking forward to showing you around in China in the near future. All the best wishes to you.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：
26、convey ones heartfelt gratitude to, everlasting, furthermore, be honored to, be exposed to, show sb. around等。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：非限制性定语从句without which I couldnt have enjoyed myself so much；现在分词短语作状语leaving me everlasting memories；过去分词短语作状语guided by you；强调句型It was your generous help that enabled .等。这些高级表
27、达为文章增色不少，也彰显了考生扎实的语言功底。2学精彩结尾结尾先用Thanks again for .再次表示感谢，体现了感情的真挚，然后用Im sincerely looking forward to showing .诚恳地邀请朋友来中国旅游。最后表达了祝愿。3防微点失分考生容易在“During the week, the comfortable accommodation, .all made me feel warm .”中的feel前加上动词不定式符号to，或把“Furthermore, guided by you I was honored .be exposed to a uni
28、que culture as well as beautiful scenery.”中的a误用成an，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1In his childhood (童年), Li Ming lived a happy life though his family wasnt rich.2It was very considerate of you to deliver (递送) milk to our door every morning.3The old story has been passed along to us by on
29、e generation (一代) after another.4He impressed them as a modest (谦虚的) and goodtempered workmate.5A small crowd (人群) had gathered outside the church.6Its believed that these projects (项目) will be of great benefit to the younger generation.7Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very w
30、orthwhile (值得做的) job.8The performance of the Chinese womens volleyball team at the Olympic Games inspires (鼓舞) those who want to be a volleyball player.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1As an educational specialist, his grandmother is always invited to give lectures around the country.专家2These organizations have foug
31、ht very hard for the rights and welfare of immigrants.福利3Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.突发事件；紧急情况4Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest about his creations.谦虚的；谦让的 5Today the police have launched a campaign to reduce roa
32、d accidents.运动6(熟词生义)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.主张7(熟词生义)With the development of the society, internet voting has become more and more popular, gradually affecting peoples life in all respects.方面8(熟词生义)Since
33、1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.激发.单句语法填空1.He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile to start/starting (start) a campaign to protect our environment.2I deeply appreciate your kindness (kind) in comi
34、ng so far to meet me.3Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of entertainment (entertain)4.The teacher inspires his students to give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.5There is little connection (connect) between the two boys even though the
35、y look much alike.6The voluntary group is supported by quite a few public organizations (organize) in the country.7He was left behind because of his sickness (sick) when his classmates went camping.8.On the National Day, the streets were crowded (crowd) with a large number of people.补全句子1总统受到邀请在开幕式上
36、作演讲。(deliver)The president was invited to deliver a speech at the opening ceremony.2我有点累了，咱们坐在阴凉处乘乘凉吧。(shade)I am a little tired, and lets sit in the shade and keep cool.3同样重要的是要将儿童的年龄考虑在内。 (consideration)It is also important to take into the ages of children consideration.4你很明智，把钱花在有价值的事业上。(worthwh
37、ile)It is wise of you to spend the money on a worthwhile career.5在过去的几年里，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement)In the last few years, China has made great achievements in science and technology.名师点拨“一站清”(1)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.“做某事是值得的”，但不能说：sth.is worthwhile doing/to do。(2)inspire sb.to do
38、 sth.“激励某人做某事”。(3)crowded是形容词，意为“拥挤的”，be crowded with“挤满”。重点练深化高频考点1behave 明其义vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 通其用(1)单句语法填空The shop assistants behave very well towards/to customers.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)Students sho
39、uld be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves (them)(2)补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)As far as Im concerned, you should mind your behaviour during the meal.在我看来，用餐时，你应该注意你的行为举止。2observe 明其义vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到 通其用(1)写出下列各句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still o
40、bserve the traditional customs.遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝(2019天津高考)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到(2)补全句子When we attend the par
41、ade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him.当我们参加庆祝国庆节游行的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。 解其困observe后跟不带to的不定式或v.ing作宾语补足语，即observe sb. do/doing sth.，但在被动语态中必须带to，即sb./sth. be observed to do sth.。3respect 明其义vt.&n.尊敬；
42、尊重；敬意；问候；细节；方面 通其用(1)单句语法填空(2018全国卷书面表达)In China, we attach great importance to respecting (respect) the elderly. The moment you meet your parents, please give my respects (respect) to them.In the past, everyone passed by the Confucian Temple on foot, showing respect for Confucius.(2)词汇转换/句式升级We res
43、pect our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us.We show respect for our English teacher whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us. (转换加黑词；升级为定语从句) 解其困(1)respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；(2)respect表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；(3)respect表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。4argue 明其义v
44、t.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论；证明；主张；认为 通其用(1)单句语法填空As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.As our family income decreased, father argued against an increase in our pocket money.After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument (argue)(2)一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。We tried man
45、y ways to argue him into following our advice, but in vain.(argue)We tried many ways to persuade him to follow/into following our advice, but in vain.(persuade)We tried many ways to talk him into following our advice, but in vain.(talk) 解其困“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth. persuade sb.into doi
46、ng sth.convince sb.to do sth. talk sb.into doing sth.5support 明其义n&vt.支持；拥护；赡养；养活 通其用(1)单句语法填空/同义词替换A true friend is someone who accepts your past, supports(support) your present and encourages your future.Only a few people were in support of his plan, which made him very disappointed.Feeding such a
47、 large family is really a heavy load for her.Supporting(2)补全句子(2019天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。6intend 明其义vt.计划；打算 通其用(1)单句语法填空To improve our English level and get more students interested in English，I
48、 intend to organize/organizing (organize)some activities at school.The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.This program was set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.(2)一句多译这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。The university is known for its
49、 language and culture courses which are intended for international students.(定语从句)The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students.(分词作定语)学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空crowd in， by chance， refer to， devote to， carry on， move off， look down upo
50、n， come across 1I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.2.By chance he found the very book he was always looking for.3As soon as the supermarket opened its door, people crowded in it and struggled for their purchases.4Last month I came across my old
51、 school friend on the flight to Beijing.5You can refer to this dictionary if you have any difficulty in learning English.6Dont look down upon any people around you since each of them is equal and important in this world.7.Everything has been well prepared for the scientific research and the team is
52、about to move off.8Devoted to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.名师点拨“一站清”(1)by chanceby accident偶然(2)“v.off”短语速记move off离开；起程；出发pay off 偿清；取得好结果put off 推迟give off 发出(光、热、气味等)take off 起飞；脱掉.易错对对碰辨析比较1. crowd in on VS crowd into比较Memories crowded in on me when I
53、 saw the photo. Young and old would crowd into one small boat handed down by their forefathers.辨清(1)crowd in on sb.意为“(想法、问题等)涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海”，相当于crowd into ones mind/head。(2)crowd into“(使)充满某空间；将强安排进，挤进(某时间)；涌现于(某人的)脑海”。2refer to VS look up VS turn to比较When I come across something unknown, I will loo
54、k it up in a dictionary. Turn to me for help when necessary. The American society is often referred to as a big melting pot.辨清(1)refer to表示“查阅”时，可与consult换用；还可表示“指的是；适用于；提到，提及”；refer to .as .表示“把称作，把当做”。(2)look up表示“(在词典中)查阅”，后跟word, phrase等具体对象作宾语。(3)turn to表示“查阅”时，用法同consult, refer to，但turn to sb.
55、 for help表示“向某人求助”。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列各句中refer to的含义)If you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.查阅We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提及The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.把称作A
56、s the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor.把提交给 句式的验收盘点 (一)once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就” 通其用1补全句子Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything.一旦你开始做某件事，你必须坚持下去，否则你将一事无成。You will be successful in the interview once you have confide
57、nce.一旦你有了信心，面试就会成功。2句式升级Once it is lost, the good chance may never come again.Once lost, the good chance may never come again. (省略) 解其困若once 引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 (二)“It hit/hits sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起” 通其用1补全句子It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起我忘了她
58、的生日。It happened that they spent their childhood in the same village.他们碰巧在同一个村子里度过了童年。2一句多译我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。It hit me that I had forgotten our appointment.It occurred to me that I had forgotten our appointment.It struck me that I had forgotten our appointment. 解其困“It hit(s) sb.从句”结构，意为“某人突然想到”，it在句中作形式
59、主语。it作形式主语的其他相似句型：It occurs to sb. that .某人突然想到It strikes sb. that . 某人突然想到It happens that . 碰巧学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2017浙江6月高考阅读理解A篇对接课标主题：对社会有突出贡献的人物(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1 Benjamin West， the father of American painting， showed his talent for art when he was (1)only six years of age
60、. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.2The brush did not last long. Soon Benjam
61、in needed more fur. Before long， the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.3The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins d
62、rawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.4In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He
63、 was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.5In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, c
64、ame to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.
65、” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.,通句式句子(1)中 the father of American painting作Benjamin West的同位语；when引导时间状语从句。微点拨意义大不同：before long 不久以后long before 很久以前微积累熟词生义：
66、lotpron.大量；许多(熟义)n命运(生义)微技法根据上下文语境猜测句意：在做句意理解题时，一定要联系上下文语境。第22题就可以根据上下文语境得出答案。构词法wellv.edadj.wellknown adj. 著名的wellprepared adj. 做好充分准备的wellreceived adj. 受欢迎的；被认可的wellrounded adj. 全面的微积累company派生词companion n. 伙伴；同伴company n. 公司；陪伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人accompany v. 陪伴；伴随 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真
67、题再做21What is the text mainly about?ABenjamins visit to Philadelphia.BWilliams influence on Benjamin.CThe beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.DThe friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.解析：选C主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。故选C项。22What does the underli
68、ned sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?AThe cat would be closely watched.BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home shortly.DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.解析：选D句意理解题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知，本杰明的堂兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。23What di
69、d Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?AHe took him to see painting exhibitions.BHe provided him with painting materials.CHe sent him to a school in Philadelphia.DHe taught him how to make engravings.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil
70、 paintings.”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋，堂兄Pennington给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油画的材料，故选B项。24Williams two books helped Benjamin to .Amaster the use of paintsBappreciate landscape paintingsCget to know other paintersDmake up his mind to be a painter解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is likely that he understood . The nine
71、yearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可推知，Williams给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家，故选D项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第22题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是偷偷剪掉家里的猫的毛发制作画笔的。画线句后的内容提到本杰明的堂兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔，由逻辑思维可知：本杰明拥有了真正的画笔，不再需要猫毛制作画笔了，故猫的命运发生了改变。一些考生由于缺乏逻辑性思维，往往错选B项。二、聚焦核心价值本文通过介绍美国绘画之父本杰明韦斯
72、特小时候学习画画的故事，激励我们要不怕困难，勇往直前，做一个对社会有所贡献的人。“一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋”，特别是在中华人民共和国成立70周年，党中央隆重表彰了一批为新中国建设和发展而做出杰出贡献的功勋模范人物。他们就是我们这个时代的英雄和先锋，竖起了中华民族伟大复兴的坚强丰碑。我们应学习他们能吃苦，勇于奉献，敢于担当，努力拼搏，不懈奋斗的精神，为中华民族的伟大复兴增砖添瓦！ (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1Its a useful introduction (introduce) to an extremely complex subject.2
73、Whoever made the cake is really an artist (art)3Its amazing (amaze) that he should finish the task so perfectly.4Impressed with his story, all the people present were moved to tears.5It is wellknown that physical exercise can promote health.补全句子1The boy showed a talent for (显示出才能) maths at an early
74、age.2I was amazed at (对感到惊讶) the difference it makes in my attitude to life.3Dont worry, well always keep you company (陪伴你) whenever you are in trouble.分析长难句While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句是they were hi
75、s introduction to classical paintings。其中while引导让步状语从句，从句中it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。句意翻译尽管他很可能理解不了这两本书的内容，但是它们开启了他的古典绘画之门。.主题语境写作根据所给提示，用英语简单地介绍一下我国著名的农业科学家袁隆平。要点如下：1他热衷于农业研究，经常日晒雨淋；2他成功培育出了一种新的水稻品种，产量比普通水稻高20%；3他认为只有成功地做成一件事，他的人生才有意义；4作为“杂交(hybrid)水稻之父”，他将永远被人铭记。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Yuan
76、 Longping, a worldfamous agricultural scientist, is enthusiastic about agricultural study.Apart from this, he often exposes himself to the rain and sunlight all day.Hard work paid off.He succeeded in developing a new species of rice whose yields are 20 percent higher than common types of rice.He tho
77、ught it made sense only if he could do something successfully in his life.Owing to this, he will always be remembered as “Father of Hybrid Rice”课下主题训练对社会有突出贡献的人物一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)appearanceelegantfair pale plain figure slim attractive facial cheerful desperate sympathetic en
78、couraging confidence capable diligent determined independent virtue bravery (二)主题词汇训练.写出下列各句中加黑词的汉语意思1It is implied that writing is so important that if you can write an elegant article you will definitely not get a poor score. 优美的2It is the capable people we seek to work with; otherwise we cannot d
79、evelop quickly and smoothly.能力强的3She was very sympathetic to the problems of adult students.同情的4Somewhere out there was a desperate man, cold, hungry, hunted.绝望的5You dont need any special skills for this job, just plain common sense.普通的6And the New Years sun rose and shone upon her pale face.苍白的7Whe
80、n you are troubled, its better not to think about it, but to keep busy with more cheerful things.高兴的.单句语法填空1Our teacher often encourages us to have confidence (confident) in ourselves.2Her facial (face) expression suggested that she was satisfied with what she had done in the research.3Her encouragi
81、ng (encourage) words inspired us to move on.4Her bravery (brave) and virtue won her much fame in the world.5She was so diligent (diligence) that she worked day and night.And this explained why she had so many great inventions.6As far as work is concerned, she is determined (determine) to become a fi
82、lmmaker.7As far as I know，she is a strongminded，independent (dependent) woman.8It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so attractive (attract). 二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解AIn celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to
83、make a difference in the world.Susan B. AnthonyBorn on February 15,1820，SusanBAnthony was a womens rights activist in the US.She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice t
84、o the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power.Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house，where the young girl recorded her familys fears and struggles.Even after all
85、these years, her journal, Anne Frank：The Diary of a Young Girl，continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures. Aung San Suu KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主) to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyis open displeasure with the governm
86、ent resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991, Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bor
87、n to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策). On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls educatio
88、n. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位杰出女性。1Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?AAnne Frank.BMalala Yousafzai.CSusan B. Anthony. DAung San Suu Kyi.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Susan B. Anthony 部分中的第二句可知答案。2Why
89、was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?AShe refused to leave Myanmar.BShe demanded that the democrats be freed.CShe voiced dissatisfaction with the government.DShe blamed the government for its economic policy. 解析：选C细节理解题。根据Aung San Suu Kyi 部分中的第二句可知，昂山素季因为表达对政府的不满而被投入监狱。3Which of the following can be
90、 used to describe the women mentioned in the text?ABrave and inspiring.BReliable and devoted.CHonest and responsible.DConsiderate and optimistic.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容和文章中对四位女性的介绍可以推知，她们的英勇事迹激励了很多人。BWhere some people see creepy (令人毛骨悚然的) insects, Jennifer Angus sees beauty: Rather than rely simply on
91、paints and dyes, the 55yearold professor of textile (纺织品) design creates patterns from thousands of lively insects.As a kid, Angus had a penchant for patterns, but she didnt develop an interest in insects until her late 20s, when she was researching textiles in Thailand and discovered a table cover.
92、“The fringe (饰边) was made with metalliclooking green beetle (甲虫) wings，” says Angus.“Id never seen beautiful insects maybe because I grew up in Canada, where all the insects were brown or black. I realized I could take insects and turn them into patterns.”Anguss insects arent backyard ones. Most com
93、e from countries like Peru, Malaysia and Indonesia.“I always try to use insects that have been farmed or gathered by local people，” says Angus. And she refuses to work with endangered species：“If an insect seems hard to find, I wont use it.”Since 2002, Angus has created sitespecific works of art at
94、galleries and museums around the world like her latest piece at the Smithsonians Renwick Gallery in Washington，D.C. “My collection is very fragile，” says Angus. “Ive been refusing some insects for more than 15 years, so I drive it everywhere myself. That means working out exactly how many insects Il
95、l use. I cant get to a gallery and go, I need another 500 cicadas！”Angus hopes to inspire a sense of wonder and appreciation in her viewers.“If people leave one of my shows thinking about insects in a new way one that doesnt involve a fly killer thats a success，” she says.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了以昆虫为创作材料
96、的艺术家Jennifer Angus。4What does the underlined part “had a penchant for” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AHad respect for.BHad a liking for.CWas frightened of. DWas confused about. 解析：选B词义猜测题。根据上文“the 55yearold professor of textile (纺织品) design”和后面的“researching textiles” 可知，Angus 从小就对设计各类图案感兴趣。5What kind
97、 of insects does Angus use in her patterns?ARare ones. BWinged ones.CCommon ones. DBackyard ones.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I always try to use insects that have been farmed or gathered by local people”和“If an insect seems hard to find, I wont use it.”可以推知，Angus用的是普通的昆虫。6What can be learned about Anguss wor
98、ks of art?AThey can be seen around the world.BThey sometimes take over 10 years to finish.CThey are mostly created at Anguss own house.DThey are mostly in the Smithsonians Renwick Gallery.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Angus has created sitespecific works of art at galleries and museums around the world”可知，Angu
99、s的作品在世界各地都可以看到。7What are Anguss hopes for her works of art?AThey will win her more followers.BThey will bring her a sense of success.CThey will inspire more research on insects.DThey will raise public awareness about the protection of insects. 解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可以推知，Angus希望自己的作品能够提高公众对昆虫的保护意识。.阅读七
100、选五It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.During a break in the weather, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. 1 I had nowhere to go. I spotted a
101、 young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway. 2 The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as
102、the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car. 3 Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.By 11：00 am, the electricity and phone services had both gone. 4 Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave
103、me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. 5 I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my f
104、aith in people.As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.AIt began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.BThe couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.CI was surprised that he didn
105、t ask for anything in return for his assistance.DI was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.EI tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.FAs a result, I couldnt contact my parents, despite knowing theyd be worried.GHe was wet but he didnt
106、seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.语篇解读：“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请“我”到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受冰雹的损害。为了感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一份工作。1选A根据空处前一句可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据下一句可知，“我”无处可去；据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。2选D根据空处前一句可知，正当“我”在暴风雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里；据此可推知，“我”很感谢他让
107、“我”免遭暴风雨，故D项与此处匹配。3选G根据空处前两句可知，“我”告诉Trent“我”担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车；结合常识和语境可推知，他全身湿透，但是并不介意，故G项符合语境。4选F根据空处前一句可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了；据此可推知，“我”无法联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心“我”，故F项符合语境。5选B根据空处前一句可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti吻别；结合上文叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可推知，“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。.语法填空Wu Zetian, the only w
108、oman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered 1 one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.She was born into a(n) 2 (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, 3 (be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country wi
109、th her father when she was young, 4 increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen, she 5 (send) to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships, she 6 (successful) made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian chan
110、ged the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empress. 7 seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural 8 (develop) and improved peoples living quality.She also encouraged girls to go to
111、school 9 (study)Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school.Wu Zetian died at the age of 82， 10 (leave) a gravestone without any words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in Chinese history.语篇解读：本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝武则天。1as考查介词。be consid
112、ered as .“被认为是”，故填as。2wealthy考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。3was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句主语为This beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由“when she was young”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。4which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文“This beautiful girl .when she was young”这件事，故填which。5was sent考查动词的时态和语态。she与send之间是被动关系，且由“When she was
113、about fourteen”可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。6successfully考查副词。设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。7It考查代词。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to be rulers in ancient times，故填It。8development考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填development。9to study考查非谓语动词。女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to study。10leaving考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。