ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:DOC , 页数:24 ,大小:369KB ,
资源ID:477985      下载积分:6 金币
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。 如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【https://www.ketangku.com/wenku/file-477985-down.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(2022届高考英语人教版一轮学案:必修5 UNIT 5 FIRST AID WORD版含答案.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2022届高考英语人教版一轮学案:必修5 UNIT 5 FIRST AID WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 5 First aid一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1bleed vi.&vt. 流血2ankle n. 踝(关节)3choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息4cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜5essential adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的6ray n. 光线;射线7liquid n. 液体8radiation n. 辐射;射线9stove n. 炉子;火炉10tissue n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸11scissors n(pl.) 剪刀12basin n. 盆;盆地13bandage n.

2、 绷带14symptom n. 症状;征兆15wrist n. 手腕16sleeve n. 袖子17blouse n. 女衬衫18throat n. 咽喉;喉咙(二)背重点单词写对才行1aid n& vt. 帮助;援助;资助2temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的3organ n. 器官4barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)5complex adj. 复杂的6unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的7squeeze vt.& vi. 榨;挤;压榨8vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的9pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌10damp adj. 潮湿的11fi

3、rm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的12ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节13ambulance n. 救护车(三)背拓展单词用准才行1. press v压;按;逼迫pressure n压力;挤压;压迫(感)2injure vt.受伤injury n损伤;伤害injured adj.受伤的3poison n毒药;毒害 vt.毒害;使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的4vary v变化variety n变化;多样(化);多变(性)various adj.各种各样的5mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地6swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀

4、;隆起swollen adj.肿胀的7tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地8apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效applicant n申请人application n申请(书)9brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢;勇气bravely adv.勇敢地10treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待treatment n治疗;疗法;对待;待遇语境活用1The burning plastic gives off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to o

5、ur health.2He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.3He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious. (injure)4She is now under treatment in hospital after treating herself to a big meal. (treat)5We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.

6、 (vary)6The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications. (apply)7The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their bravery deserved to be praised. (brave)8Dont press me any longer. These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming f

7、inal exam is putting great pressure on me. (press)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1. aid n&vt.帮助;援助;资助背词条用法(1)give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救come/go to ones aid 来/去帮助某人with the aid of . 在的帮助下;借助于(2)aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with . 在方面帮助某人背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Without the aid

8、of my English teacher, I wouldnt have passed the exam.要是没有英语老师的帮助,我将不会通过这次考试。(2020浙江高考写作)She believes the story might have had a different ending if the rescue team had not come to her aid.她相信如果救援队没有来帮助她,故事可能会有不同的结局。2. vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的背词条用法be vital for/to . 对极为重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It

9、is vital that . (should) do sth. 做某事是十分重要的背写作佳句(2019天津高考)Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.了解历史对于理解我们作为一个民族和一个国家是至关重要的。 (2019全国卷书面表达)Its vital that we (should) learn from failure.重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。It is vital to make children realize the importance o

10、f reading.让孩子们意识到阅读的重要性是至关重要的。3. treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待背词条用法(1)treat sb. as/like . 把某人当看待treat sb./oneself to . 用款待某人/自己treat sb. (for sth.) (with .) (用)治疗某人(的疾病)(2)Its my treat. 我请客。背写作佳句Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.不管司机是否导致车祸,酒驾都

11、应被视为犯罪。(2018浙江高考写作)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.那是一个夏天,我爸爸想款待我一个前所未有的假期。4. apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;适用于;有效背词条用法apply . to . 把运用到中;把涂到上apply for 申请;请求;要求apply oneself to . 致力于;集中精力于apply to . 适用于;适合apply to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人申请背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Our

12、 English teacher always applies herself to teaching, who sets a good example to us.我们的英语老师总是专心于教学,她给我们树立了一个好榜样。(2019全国卷书面表达)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.得知下个月美术馆将举办一个中国画展览,我写信申请成为一名志愿者的机会。

13、(2020江苏高考)Sometimes its hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys past.有时候很难放手。对许多英国人来说,这适用于代表他们国家过去的机构和物品。(五)背短语词块表达出彩,需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1fall ill生病2make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用3be proud of 以而自豪4squeeze out 榨出;挤出5over and ov

14、er again 反复;多次6in place 在适当的位置;适当7put ones hands on 找到8a number of 若干;许多9cut off 切掉;砍掉;阻断10take off 起飞;流行;脱下;(事业)腾飞11act as 充当;作为重点短语拓展用活1. in place在适当的位置;适当背相关短语(1)out of place 不在适当位置;不合适in place of . 代替;取代in the first place 首先;第一(2)take place 发生;举行take the place of . 代替;取代take ones place 代替某人;就位;入

15、座背写作佳句(2020浙江1月高考写作)The contest will take place in the school hall from 9:00 to 12:00 on January 18th.比赛将于1月18日9:00至12:00在学校礼堂举行。(2019全国卷书面表达)In the first place, with a good command of English, Im quite qualified for the job.首先,由于精通英语,我完全能胜任这项工作。Great changes have taken place in China during the pas

16、t four decades.在过去的40年里,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。2make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用背相关短语(1)make a difference to . 对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to .) (对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between . and .) 辨别/区分(与)背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)I hope I can make a difference in the lives of other people, just like my

17、 teacher does. 我希望我能像我的老师做的那样,能够影响别人的生活。It is universally acknowledged that a small act of kindness can indeed make a great difference.普遍认为,一个小小的善举确实能起重要作用。She cannot tell the difference between true praise and flattering statements made only to gain her favor.她不能辨别真正的赞扬和那些只是为了取得她好感的奉承言语的区别。二、背佳句与佳作

18、(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(be doing . when .)约翰正在房间里学习,突然他听到尖叫声。佳句I was reading when I heard someone call my name.我正在读书,这时听到有人叫我的名字。佳句I was about to leave when it began to rain heavily.我正要离开,突然下起了大雨。2. There is no doubt that Johns quick thi

19、nking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. (There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”)毫无疑问,约翰的快速思维和他在学校学到的急救技能救了斯莱德女士的命。佳句(2020浙江高考写作)There is no doubt that you will gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional culture by joining in the contest.毫无疑问,通过参加这次比赛,你将更好地了

20、解中国灿烂的传统文化。佳句There is no doubt that more and more people in the world are interested in Chinese culture.毫无疑问,世界上越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。同主题佳句熟读成诵1. If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real difference in time of accidents.如果我们学习一些急救知识,事故发生时它能起重要作用。2. If the injured one is bleeding badly, it

21、 is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury.如果伤者流血严重,我们应该尝试通过对伤口施压来止血,这是非常重要的。3. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.如果有必要,尽快把伤者送到医院。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点推荐信(一)题目要求假定你是李华,你的朋友Vincent发邮件告诉你他要和家人来中国旅行,希望你能给他推荐一些有特色的旅游景

22、点。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1推荐的景点及原因;2.良好的祝愿。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear Vincent,Learning from your last email that youll pay a visit to China with your family, Im more than delighted to recommend a list of tourist attractions to you in detail.As the old saying goes, “One who fails to reach the Great W

23、all is not a true man.” As one of the world wonders, the Great Wall is regarded as the symbol of China, which you cant afford to miss. Additionally, with a history of hundreds of years, the Summer Palace reflects typical ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom. Visiting it by yourself is bound

24、to greatly promote your understanding of the extensive and profound traditional Chinese culture. I sincerely hope that my recommendation can be of some help to you. May you all have a good time during your stay in China! If there still exist further questions, please contact me without hesitation.Yo

25、urs,Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先用Learning from your last email that表明了写信的背景,然后引出“推荐旅游景点”这一写信目的。表述自然流畅,用more than delighted更是体现推荐的心情之热烈。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块,如:a list of tourist attractions, the symbol of, with a history of, reflect, be bound to, promote, be of some help等。(2)熟练使用高级句式,如:现在分词短语作状语Learning fr

26、om your last email that youll pay .;非限制性定语从句As the old saying goes和which you cant afford to miss;动名词短语作主语Visiting it by yourself;条件状语从句If there still exist further questions等。(3)恰当运用了谚语,如:One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.这为文章增添了亮点,提升了文章的档次。4学精彩结尾结尾先用I sincerely hope that .表达希望

27、自己的推荐能使对方满意。接着用感叹句May you all have a good time .!表达了祝愿。最后用一个条件状语从句表达了愿意帮助对方的心情。总之,尾段从字里行间,让对方能深刻感受到真挚与热情。5防微点失分考生容易把“As one of the world wonders .”中的wonders误用成wonder,或容易忽略主谓一致把“If there still exist further questions .”中的exist错用成exists,从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Cut the lemon in half a

28、nd squeeze (榨;挤) the juice out into the bowl.2These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (勇敢)3They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (坚定地) believe that the business is a success.4The heavy stress from the study was unbearable (难以忍受的), but Li Lin decided not to give up.5Lack

29、of confidence is a psychological barrier (障碍) to success.6As everybody knows, cancer doesnt show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.7The doctor said that my eyes would be a little swollen (肿胀的), so I needed to rest at home for a few days.8The difficulty is temporary (暂时的)Once its overcome, the pr

30、oject will go smoothly.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1(2018全国卷)For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.果皮2(2020全国卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.倒 平底锅 炉子3You may experience mild

31、 discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.轻微的;不严重的 4(熟词生义)In addition, new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.

32、 污染;破坏5(熟词生义)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. (2017全国卷) 综合大楼6. (熟词生义)By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. (雨)倾盆而下;下大雨 .单句语法填空1My brother knows little English, w

33、hich is one of the barriers (barrier) in looking for a job.2A terrible accident must have happened there, for two ambulances (ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.3“I think youve made a mistake,” he said mildly (mild) 4.Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are poisonous (poison)5. If the cut is no

34、t serious, press it firmly (firm) and soon it will stop bleeding (bleed)6. Despite the variety (various) of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies.名师点拨“一站清”(1)bleed为动词,其过去式和过去分词皆为bled;blood为名词“血液”。(2) variety为名词,vary为动词,various为形容词。“各种各样的”可用a variety of, varieties of,

35、 various, all kinds/sorts of等来表达。重点练深化高频考点1aid明其义 n& vt.帮助;援助;资助通其用(1)单句语法填空He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother to clean (clean) the table, even the furniture.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV, he determined to aid him in continuing his study.With the aid of my classmates, I

36、have made great progress this term.(2)句式升级Whenever I was in trouble, she would help me.Whenever I was in trouble, she would come to my aid.2vital明其义adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的通其用单句语法填空/补全句子Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey (obey) traffic rulers.As everyone can see

37、, education is vital to/for the countrys future.(2018全国卷书面表达)Besides, its vital that you should mind your table manners. 此外,重要的是你要注意餐桌礼仪。3treat明其义vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待通其用(1)单句语法填空After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.Men and women must be treated (treat) equally in ed

38、ucation and employment.Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder.Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school. (2)句式升级If the patient was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.If treated in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved. (省略句)Treate

39、d in a proper way, the patient was likely to be saved. (分词作状语)解其困(1)用作动词时,treat通常强调过程,指对病人进行“诊断和治疗”,不一定治好。cure通常强调结果,指“治愈(病人或疾病)”,常用于cure sb. of .。(2)“把当看待”的表达形式有:treat . as ., regard . as ., think of . as .等。4apply明其义vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;适用于;有效通其用(1)写出下列各句中apply的含义His project is concerned with ap

40、plying the technology to practical business problems. 应用;运用Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation. 适用于She graduated with high enough marks to apply for university.申请Apply some sunscreen to your face and neck before you go out in summer.涂;敷(2)单句语法填空We must apply what we have

41、learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.Id appreciate it if you could take my application (apply) into account at your earliest convenience.Now tha

42、t you have a good command of English, you can apply to the company for the job.(3)句式升级If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.Apply yourself to your study and you will pass your exam. (祈使句)Applying yourself to your study, you will pass your exam. (现在分词短语作状语)解其困apply意为“申请”时,需注意与介

43、词to和for搭配的区别,apply to . for .“向申请”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空make a difference, be vital to, in place, fall ill, apply for, over and over again, put ones hands on, squeeze out1. Mr Smith fell ill suddenly yesterday. As a result, we are looking for someone that can take charge of the proj

44、ect.2.I left my key in the office yesterday, but I cant put my hands on it at the moment.3The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be able to squeeze out a few drops if you try.4Whether he can get the support from his parents or not will make a difference to his plan.5He loved this song so much that h

45、e played it over and over again.6With everything in place, the kitchen becomes an enjoyable place to work in.7I should apply for the post if I were you; I think you stand a good chance.8.Water is vital to keeping every living thing alive, without which the world would be a dead place. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)pu

46、t ones hands on “找到”,注意用复数hands。(2)be vital to .中to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。.易错对对碰辨析比较fall ill VS be ill比较The teacher fell ill suddenly while she was giving class.Since then she has been ill for half a year.辨清(1)fall ill强调突然病倒,短暂性动词短语,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)be ill表示生病的状态,延续性动词短语,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 句式的验收盘点be doing . wh

47、en . 通其用补全句子Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一,我正在街上散步,突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷,这时铃就响了。I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续。解其困(1)be doi

48、ng . when .“正在做这时(突然)”had (just) done . when .“刚完成这时(突然)”be about to do . when .“正要做这时(突然)”(2)when 为并列连词,表示“这时,突然”,相当于and then/and at that time。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2017北京高考阅读理解A篇对接课标主题:自然灾害与防范,安全常识与自我保护精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇,请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The gi

49、rls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.2Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Pariss eyes

50、 rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”3It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”4C

51、PR is a lifesaving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.5Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it

52、well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.6Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a def

53、ibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Pariss heartbeat returned.7“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.” 8Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single be

54、st chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.9Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”,析微点厚积语言基础

55、微积累熟词生义:stamp n邮票,印章,印记(熟义)v跺(脚)(生义)通句式句子(1)中as引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”。构词法n.v.ingadj.lifesaving 救命的Englishspeaking 说英语的peaceloving 爱好和平的heartbreaking 令人伤心的nicelooking 漂亮的微点拨此处表明了Taylor在遇到紧急情况时的勇敢表现。这也为下文Paris平安脱险埋下伏笔。构词法动词转化为名词survive去ealsurvival n幸存;生还arrive去ealarrival n到达revive去ealrevival n复兴;复活理脉络内化读文规

56、律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做56What happened to Paris on a March day?AShe caught a bad cold.BShe had a sudden heart problem.CShe was knocked down by a ball.DShe shivered terribly during practice.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知,Paris突发心力衰竭。57Why does Paris say she was lucky?A

57、She made a worthy friend.BShe recovered from shock.CShe received immediate CPR.DShe came back on the softball team.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.”以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Pariss heartbeat returned)以及倒数第二段中的“For a sudden heart failur

58、e,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.”可知,Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。58Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?AEnthusiastic and kind.BCourageous and calm.CCooperative and generous.DAmbitious and professional.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But when n

59、o one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death, says Taylor.”和第六段中的“Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.”可知,Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第58题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。Taylor在该事件中的反应为:“But when no one e

60、lse came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death, says Taylor.”和 “Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.”。由逻辑关系可以推出Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paris在打球过程中突发心力衰竭,队友Taylor对她进行了紧急心肺复苏,使她平安脱险的故事。本文旨在引导学

61、生如何在危险面前采取安全措施进行自我保护或对他人进行急救。近年来,全球范围内不断发生的灾害在全世界各国引发了不少思考,这使得“尽可能预防意外灾害,最大程度地减少不利后果”的理念越来越得到世界各国的重视和支持。向全民普及卫生救护知识和技能来保护国民的生命和健康,更是受到了我国的高度重视。让学生了解急救知识,掌握一定的急救技能也变得越来越有必要。因此国家倡导让安全急救知识走进课堂、走进社会,让安全急救成为国民教育的必修课。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1This door should only be used in an emergency (emergent)2The success or

62、 failure (fail) of the plan depends on you.3Suddenly (sudden) he found himself awake and fully alert.4His only chance of survival (survive) was a heart transplant.5I tried to stamp/stamping (stamp) my feet to keep warm.补全句子1If you asked me whats my favorite book, I would say Harry Potter without hes

63、itation (毫不犹豫地)2All the people present were in shock (处于惊慌中) at the sight of the scene.3She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down (平静下来) and sleep.4The teacher want the children to feel confident (感到自信) about asking questions when they dont

64、understand.5When the mother got the terrible news, the mother was so sad that she fell to the ground (倒在地上), unconscious.分析长难句1To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.句式解构本句是一个含有状语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是you,谓语动词是press。句中不定式短语To do CPR作目的

65、状语;so that引导目的状语从句。句意翻译为了做心肺复苏术,你要按压病人的胸部,以便于血液在体内流动,并将氧气带到器官。2Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device (器械) that can shock the heart back into work.句式解构本句是一个含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Two more,谓语动词是ran。其中who在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词the school nurse;an electronic devic

66、e在句中作同位语,解释说明a defibrillator;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词an electronic device。句意翻译还有两个人跑去叫学校的护士,护士带来了一个除颤器,一个可以电击心脏使其恢复跳动的电动装置。.主题语境写作请根据以下提示,以“First Aid for Seizures”为题写一篇短文,简要介绍一下对心脏病等突发疾病(seizure)病人应该采取什么样的急救措施。急救过程中的注意事项:1把附近的危险物体移开以避免病人受到伤害;2在病人没有完全恢复之前不要给他任何吃的或喝的东西;3如果病情发作持续5分钟以上,打电话叫救护车。注意:1词数80左右;2可以适当增

67、加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考范文:First Aid for SeizuresIn our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks or fall ill suddenly. So there is no doubt that we should know some knowledge of first aid. The following are some tips we can follow to help these people on ur

68、gent occasions.Firstly, remove dangerous objects from nearby to protect the person from injury. Secondly, dont give the person anything to eat or drink until he is fully recovered. Last but not least, if the seizure continues for more than five minutes, call an ambulance immediately.I really hope th

69、e tips above will make a difference to you.课下主题训练自然灾害与防范,安全常识与自我保护一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇,在内打“”;欠熟练词汇,多翻阅识记)injure operation unconscious dizzy painful rescue abnormal allergic depression infect relieve calm tablet pill capsule clinic breathe medicine admit lie (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有一词多余)calm, unconscious,

70、 pill, allergic, lie, admit, rescue, clinic, relieve, abnormal1In time of danger, you must keep calm.2She was allergic to that food, which is why she felt dizzy.3Seeing the little girl lying on the ground, unconscious, we called 120 immediately.4In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of

71、 whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.5I met Connie the day she was admitted to the hospital, where I worked as a volunteer.6A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.7She came back with a bottle of pills after paying a visit

72、to the drugstore.8The clinic opened for business last October and since then it has treated more than 200 people.单句语法填空1A fit of dizziness (dizzy) came over her so she had to lie down. 2Its reported that a great number of people were rescued (rescue) from under the ruins yesterday.3The robber knocke

73、d him unconscious (conscious), and when he came to himself, he was lying alone in the dark.4The number of people infected (infect) with HIV may reach 50 million by 2022 unless effective measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.5British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues pe

74、rformed more than 11,000 operations (operate), mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.6First aid treatment consists of pressure on the wound and mouthtomouth breathing (breathe) that can last for several hours.7The injured (injure) were taken good care of when he came there.8T

75、o tell you the truth, my neck has been so painful (pain) that its given me a heavy headache.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Un

76、able to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had w

77、atched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could

78、quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby

79、 stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow ca

80、ve, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He

81、had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made

82、 it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.语篇解读: 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小男孩Nicholas在暴风雪中迷路,但他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。1. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe broke his skis.BHe got lost.CHe hurt his eyes. DHe caught a cold.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Before he k

83、new it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!”可知,Nicholas在暴风雨中迷路了。故B项正确。2. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nicholas built a snow cave.”以及“to stay as warm as he could”可知,Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故D项正确。3

84、. On Tuesday, Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was解析:选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.”可知,星期二的时候,Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故B项正确。4Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .

85、Awatched Grylls TV program regularlyBdid the right things in the dangerous situationCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworking解析:选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive”可知,Grylls比其他任何人都懂得Nicholas逃生的艰难,他在非常危险的情况下做了最正确的事情,所以他对这个男孩留下了深刻的印象

86、。故B项正确。BThe clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp onetoone appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs)SMAs are doc

87、torpatient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast

88、 to onetoone visits, SMAs provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that the

89、re are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMAs approach is a fundamental challenge to th

90、ose fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the ex

91、pectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the workflow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards

92、 so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了SMAs (共享医疗预约) 模式,以及这种模式面临的挑战。5. What is the purpose of the SMAs approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical resear

93、ch.DTo meet patients expectation.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In contrast to . support from peers.”可知,SMAs模式为患者提供了更长的预约时间,也为患者提供了更好地与医生接触的机会,同时还能从同行那里获得额外的信息和支持。这说明SMAs的出现是为患者提供更好的医疗服务。故选A。6According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMAs approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack

94、of equipment. DShared goals.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dr. Sumego, director of . those fixed ideas.”可知,Dr. Sumego认为,文化转变是最大的挑战。医生和护士接受的是针对个人服务和隐私的培训;SMAs方法是对这些固有想法的根本挑战。也就是说,改变这些固有想法是一种挑战,所以这些固有想法会阻碍SMAs模式的推广,故选B。7. What can the underlined “buyin” in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?ASupport. BOrganization.CPurch

95、ase. DPractice.解析:选A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知,如果一个组织要寻求共享医疗模式的话,Dr. Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始他们的buyin,根据语境,故选A。8. What can be learned about the SMAs approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step

96、 by step.解析:选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,如果一个组织要开始SMAs,Dr. Sumego建议他们从一些优秀的医师开始,开发一些流程,积累一些经验。制定一些标准,以便随着概念的推广,他们可以利用这种经验开始下一次共享医疗预约然后将下次的经验用到再下次。这说明SMAs的实施需要一步一步来,不会一步到位。故选D。.阅读七选五Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and co

97、nfident enough to perform first aid procedures? At the SOS Center, trained professions provide some oneonone and group courses in first aid. 1 .First Aid For Infants (婴儿)This course is designed for firsttime parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies, 2 , or if you

98、 want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.First Aid for ChildrenEvery parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye. 3 . This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires

99、 stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds. 4 Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this twoday course, youll learn some basic skills, such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone

100、 has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages. 5 . In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or to

101、register for a course, please visit .ABasic Training Course in First AidBVarious FirstAid Courses for BabiesCWhen you want to ease your babys discomfortsDIf you want to avoid the risk of your parents injuriesEClasses are offered on a regular basis at our main officeFWe offer a variety of courses des

102、igned to meet particular needsGAs children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在SOS中心,训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。1选F上文提示“在SOS中心,训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程”。F项承接上文,切题。故选F。2选C根据空格下文,“或者,如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病,你会从这些话题中得到它们”。C项承接下文,切题。故选C。3选G下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口,如何治疗基本

103、伤口,以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口”。G项承接下文,切题。故选G。4选A此空是一个小标题,根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法”可知,下文在讲述各种急救方法,所以A项切题。故选A。5选E下文提示“此外,我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程”。E项承接下文,切题。故选E。.语法填空Getting fit no longer 1 (require) a pencilandpaper workout plan or a food diary. If youre looking for some new and 2 (create) ways to improve your healt

104、h, try FitTime. Its like your personal trainer. After 3 (get) all the information it needs your height, weight, age, and exercise habits it gives you a customized training course, 4 asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5 (month). The exercises focus 6 a different part of your body ev

105、ery day. For instance, on Monday, you do pushups(俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. 8 exercise plan changes as time goes by. The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9 (they) workout results and follow their training

106、. It is a great way for you and your friends 10 (encourage) each other to build strong bodies. 语篇解读:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一个帮助减肥的手机App。它就像你的私人教练,在得到你的所有基本信息后,会给出你的专属训练课程,而且每天都有不同的训练计划。1requires 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,而且讲的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填requires。2creative考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故填creative。3getting

107、考查非谓语动词。after是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,故填getting。4which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,关系词在从句中做主语,故填which。5months考查名词复数。month是可数名词,前面有two修饰,应该用可数名词的复数形式,故填months。6on 考查介词。focus on为固定搭配,表示“集中精力于”,故填on。7strength 考查名词。此处应该用strong的名词形式作宾语,故填strength。8The 考查定冠词。此处表示特指,故填The。9their 考查代词。此处修饰workout results用形容词性物主代词,故填their。10to encourage 考查非谓语动词。此处为It is a way for sb. to do结构,应该用不定式作真正主语,故填to encourage。

网站客服QQ:123456
免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网版权所有
经营许可证编号:京ICP备12026657号-3