1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元过关检测卷(二) 对应学生用书P69考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Excuse me. Where would I find medicine for dogs?W：We have some on aisle five. If you need a wider selection，ho
2、wever，I would suggest going to see an animal doctor.1.What does the man want to do?A.Find an animal doctor.B.Buy medicine for dogs.C.Let the woman check his dogs.答案：BText 2W：What is that sound? I can hear something coming from the back of the car. Can you hear it?M：Yeah，I can. Pull over by this gas
3、station up ahead. I think I know what the problem is. I need new tires，anyway.2.Why does the man ask the woman to stop the car?A.They have engine trouble.B.They need some gas.C.They have a flat tire.答案：CText 3W：Do you think he could help me change the water in the fish tank this week?M：I dont know.
4、Hes pretty busy.3.What does the woman need?A.Someone to change the fish tank.B.Someone to water the garden.C.Someone to change the water.答案：CText 4W：Excuse me. Can I have change for a dollar，please?M：Sorry，but I can only give you change if you buy something.W：But I only have a dollar on me，and all I
5、 need is four quarters.M：Sorry，but I dont make the rules. 4.Where are the speakers?A.In a store. B.On the bus.C.In a bank.答案：AText 5M：I am looking for someone who has taken care of elderly people before. Do you have any experience?W：Im sorry. My experience is with small children. Im afraid I will no
6、t be suitable for the job.5.What might the woman be good at?A.Looking after small children.B.Taking care of elderly people.C.Teaching people how to find a job.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
7、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6M：Hi，what can I do for you?W：Id like to send this package to France. Can it be delivered in the next five days?M：Yes. We offer an overnight service. Itll cost 70 dollars.W：Ah，thats a bit expensive. Do you have a threeday service?M：No，but we can get your package to France in one
8、 week for 40 dollars.W：Well，that sounds good. Ill take that. Is the service guaranteed?M：Yes. We also offer a service where we can track your package. But that will cost 10 dollars extra.W：Oh，I wont need the tracking service . 6.When will the womans package reach France?A.In three days. B.In five da
9、ys.C.In one week.答案：C7.How much will the woman pay at last?A.$10. B.$40.C.$70.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7M：Hello，Michelle. How are you feeling today?W：Hi，Dr Frank. I am not feeling very well. That is why I made an appointment with you.M：I am sorry to hear that. What seems to be the trouble?W：My head
10、has been hurting a lot lately. I never used to feel like this.M：When does it hurt the most?W：Usually，I feel fine. It only hurts when I am in class. My head starts hurting when I try to copy notes from the board. I try sitting near the back of the room，but it doesnt help. In fact，it gets worse!M：Well
11、，it sounds like you might need glasses. You should get your eyes checked. It should not take too long.W：Thank you，doctor. I appreciate your help.8.When does the womans head hurt the most?A.When she is in class.B.After she does sports.C.Before she goes to bed.答案：A9.What does the man think the woman n
12、eeds?A.More exercise.B.Some medicine.C.A pair of glasses.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8W：OK，thats a cut! Lets start from the beginning，everyone.M：What was the problem that time?W：The feeling was all wrong，Mike. She is telling you that she doesnt want to see you anymore，but I want to get more anger fro
13、m you. Youre acting hurt and sad，but thats not how your character would act in this situation.M：But Jason and Laura have been together for three years. Dont you think his reaction would be one of both anger and sadness?W：At this point，no. I think he would react the way most guys would，and then later
14、 on，we would see his real feelings.M：Im not so sure about that.W：Lets try it my way，and you can see how you feel when youre saying your lines. After that，if it still doesnt feel right，we can try something else.10.Who are the speakers?A.Girlfriend and boyfriend.B.Teacher and student.C.Director and ac
15、tor.答案：C11.How does the man appear to the woman?A.Hurt. B.Mad.C.Happy.答案：A12.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Express his sad feelings.B.Show more anger.C.Take a break.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9W：Hi，there! Do you have any questions about our bikes?M：Yeah. Do you work on bicycles in additio
16、n to selling them?W：Oh，yes，we can handle any repairs you may need.M：Thats great，but what I need is not exactly a repair. My cousin gave me a road bike，but Im not tall enough to ride it. Can you put smaller wheels on it?W：We could do that，but I wouldnt recommend it，because you would have to use your
17、legs more to go the same distance. Youd be better off buying a bike thats the right size for you.M：I am afraid youd say that. You see，my cousins bike is a very expensive model. Its a really nice bike.W：Have you considered trading the bike in? We do buy and sell used bikes，and I can give you a fair p
18、rice for any tradein.M：Really? That would be great! How much can you give me for the bike?W：If its in good shape，probably at least 50% of its original value.M：Terrific! If youre here tomorrow，Ill bring it in then.W：OK.13.Why does the man come to the store?A.To shop for a new bike.B.To have his bike
19、repaired.C.To change smaller wheels for his bike.答案：C14.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Trade in his bike for a new one.B.Change the bikes frame instead.C.Give the bike back to his cousin.答案：A15.What will the man probably do?A.Get a new bike right away.B.Come back tomorrow with his bike.C.S
20、hop around for a better price.答案：B16.How does the man feel in the end?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 1017.Where does the factory tour take place?A.England. B.America.C.Denmark.答案：C18.What happens first after the plastic is separated into colors?A.It is melted. B.It
21、 is shaped.C.It is cooled.答案：A19.How many machines are there in the factory?A.About 200. B.About 1,000.C.About 10,000.答案：B20.What is Rogers job at the factory?A.He designs the toys.B.He fixes the machines.C.He cleans the factory.答案：A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
22、，选出最佳选项。A(2019安徽合肥九中高三检测)The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire，England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities，which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of S
23、heffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828，followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth，a steel manufacturer (制造商)，to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the o
24、pening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield，which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特许) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education
25、and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine，Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace，en
26、vironmental science，psychology，and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result，there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in Eng
27、land with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once，in Sheffield，the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte，the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了The University of Sheffield的发展
28、历史和该大学的学院设置并对Sheffield这座城市进行了介绍。21.From the first paragraph what can we conclude about the University of Sheffield?A.It has a good fame for many great graduates.B.It has a long history of more than 180 years.C.It isnt one member of “red brick” universities.D.It is only famous for science subjects.答案
29、：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这所大学因出了很多优秀毕业生而出名。故选A。22.Sheffield is in the _ of England.A.east B.westC.south D.north答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England.”可知，该城市位于英格兰的北部。故选D。23.What can we infer from the text?A.Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.B.Charlotte Bronte is an Engl
30、ish writer.C.Sheffield is the biggest city of England.D.Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result，there . within the city.”的关键信息“the greenest city in Europe”“the greenest city in England”可以推断
31、出Sheffield有优美的风景。故选A。B(2019山东泰安一中学情诊断)The English have a difficult and，generally speaking，dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international repu
32、tation for dressing in general very badly，but with specific areas of excellence，such as highclass mens suits，ceremonial costumes，and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words，we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in
33、the category of the uniform. Surely the parrothaired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original，not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly
34、 eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen，who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes，a kind of 1950s fashion，with no regard for anyone elses opinion. However，it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations st
35、reet fashion. We may not be individually eccentric，apart from the Queen，but we have a sort of collective eccentricity，and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take th
36、emselves too seriously，to be able to laugh at themselves. However，it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths，in their scary black costumes，certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them，I discovere
37、d that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face，deep purple lipstick，and black parrothair. I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that？” I asked. “In case you dont realize Im a goth.” he answered，pretendin
38、g to be serious. We both burst out laughing.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点以及其共性和个性。24.What can we know about the English people?A.They need rules to dress well.B.They are in need of uniforms.C.They are creative in general.D.They lead the world trend.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Their main problem is
39、 that they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along without them.”可知，英国人在穿衣方面比较讲究，需要有规则束缚，故选A。25.Who is individually eccentric in dressing?A.A highclass man.B.A parrothaired punk.C.The Queen.D.The fashion innovator.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser . anyone elses
40、opinion.”和“We may not be individually eccentric，apart from the Queen”可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，一种20世纪50年代的时尚，不考虑别人的意见。故选C。26.Which of the following can best describe the goths?A.They dress badly.B.They also have a sense of humor.C.They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.D.They are
41、 less fashionable than the other English people.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是“I discovered that they too had a sense of humor”可知，B项正确。27.What may be the best title for the text?A.How the English DressB.How the English Admire FashionC.Why the English Like UniformsD.Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress答案：A主旨大
42、意题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章的标题。故选A。CThe first time I heard the actual London Bridge was in Lake Havasu City，Arizona. I thought it was a joke. A stupid joke at that. I mean，what sort of moron would take a perfectly good，perfectly famous bridge and move it halfway around the world to
43、 some noname town in northwest Arizona? Back in 1962 when all this started，Lake Havasu City was nothing. A couple of shops，a couple of homes，and no tourism at all.It turns out Robert McCulloch is the moron in question，and he wasnt quite the moron I thought he was. His 2.45 million dollar investment
44、in the 130yearold bridgewhich the British government was selling because it was about to fall into the Thamesended up being the investment of a lifetime. You see McCulloch was a real businessman，among other things，and his money paid off big. He turned Lake Havasu into one of the most visited tourist
45、 attractions in Arizona.It took nine long years to take down the bridge，ship it brick by brick to the middle of nowhere，and build it up again. When it finally did open up in 1971，it was a huge deal covered by the international press.The bridge is now a popular tourist attraction，and theres even a mi
46、ni “English Village” at the foot of the bridge with souvenirs and real British food so you can have a good old time.Nowadays Lake Havasu is a busy town with a population of about 56,000 citizens and another 2.5 million visitors each year. Most of that is during spring break when the town overflows w
47、ith energetic boys and girls. Even MTV and the Girls Gone Wild people get in on the action. All thanks to that little bridge.I dont know about you，but Im saving my pennies. When the French get sick of that Eiffel Tower，Ill be the first to put money on it. Itll look great in my backyard.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文
48、。著名的伦敦桥被英国政府出售后从英国移建到美国，使得哈瓦苏湖城(Lake Havasu City)由一个无名小镇成为旅游胜地，这一切都是因为一位目光远大的商人Robert McCulloch。28.The underlined word “moron” in the first paragraph means “_”.A.a brave person B.a foolish personC.a famous person D.a strange person答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词后信息“would take a perfectly good，perfectly famous bridg
49、e and move it halfway around the world to some noname town .”可知，作者认为把一座状况完好的，著名的桥拆下穿过半个世界的路途移建到某个不知名的小城镇是愚蠢的人做的事，故B项与画线词同义。29.What was Lake Havasu City like before 1962?A.It was a good place for investment.B.It was known for its English Village.C.It was a small town with no tourism.D.It had a popula
50、tion of 56,000 citizens.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，1962年之前，Lake Havasu City是个没有任何旅游业的小镇，故选C项。30.Why did the British government put the London Bridge up for sale?A.It polluted the Thames.B.It was no longer popular.C.It was going to fall down.D.It could bring them the needed money.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“whic
51、h the British government was selling because it was about to fall into the Thames”可知，因为桥即将坍塌落入泰晤士河，所以政府要卖掉它，故选C项。31.In the last paragraph，the author tries to be _.A.polite B.friendlyC.practical D.humorous答案：D推理判断题。作者在最后一段中指出，当法国人厌倦了埃菲尔铁塔时，他会第一个出钱购买，把埃菲尔铁塔放在自己家后院。由此可知，作者是以幽默的语言结束文章，故选D项。DGovernment s
52、tatistics recently showed that in the UK，more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after contacts with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop，can also cause burns and are potent
53、ially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do? If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock，dont touch him! If he is still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given him a shock，unplug it or turn of
54、f the power at its source. Under_no_circumstances_will_you_try_to_move_the_appliance_with_your_hands!If you cant turn off the power，use a piece of wood，like a broom handle or a chair，to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspape
55、r.The victim must remain lying down. If he is unconscious，the victim should be placed on his side. But he should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. It is essential to maintain the victims body heat，so make sure you cover him or her wit
56、h a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing，apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (复苏). Keep the victims head low until professional help arrives. If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line，the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are m
57、uch greater.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。据统计，每年英国遭到电击的人不在少数，甚至有一些人因此而死亡，所以学习一些处理此类紧急事件的方法是非常有必要的。32.What kind of passage is it?A.An advertisement.B.A horror story.C.A news report.D.First aid emergency advice.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要介绍了当人们受到电击后，我们应如何实施救助。由此可以推断出这是一篇关于紧急救助的建议的文章。33.The underlined sentence “Under no
58、circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hands！” implies that _.A.you should move the appliance that caused electric shocksB.you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC.it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD.it is unnecessary to unplug the a
59、ppliance with your hands答案：C句意理解题。根据文章第二段中的“If he is still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given him a shock，unplug it or turn off the power at its source.”和第三段中的“If you cant turn off the power，use a piece of wood .”可知，如果有人触电，应该拔掉插头或关闭电源；如果关闭不了电源，可以用木头，如：扫帚把或椅子，将人与电源隔离。结合常识可推知，这是因为如果直接用手触碰带电物体
60、是很危险的。故正确选项为C。34.When a person has got an electric shock，you should _.A.separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB.keep the victim warm and help him breathe againC.move the victim onto his side if he has got neck injuriesD.keep the victims head high until professional help arrives答案：
61、B细节理解题。由第四段第四、五句可知，如果有人受伤，应该为伤者保暖；如果伤者不呼吸，要对其进行人工呼吸。故选B。35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Tips on providing first aid for electric shock victims.B.Tips on moving appliances.C.Tips on how to avoid electric shocks.D.Tips on how to apply mouthtomouth breathing.答案：A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，
62、文章主要讲解了如何对受到电击的人进行施救。故A正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact，the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resetting your body clock. _36_ Heres how to make one._37_ In ord
63、er to make a change，you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornin
64、gs. Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider rearranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags. _38_ Thats a quarterhour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with
65、 a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found. _39_Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of
66、your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record. _40_ If not，take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E
67、.If the steps you take are working，keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time，no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。很多人觉得早上起床很困难并将其归咎于闹钟。其实，要想早上轻松起床，关键是要调整自己身体的生物钟。具体如何做呢？一起来看看作者给出的锦囊妙计吧！36.C空前提到关键要调整身体的生物钟，空后提到，下面介绍如何制订一个
68、(计划)。C项“一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助”承上启下，符合上下文语境。37.B显然，该空应填本段的主题句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选B项“找到合适的动机”。38.G由空后的“bought a coffee maker”可锁定G项“重新考虑你用在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟”。39.F由本段首句可知本段主题是“在周末要坚持(执行)你的睡觉和起床时间表”，与此主题符合的只有F项“坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间，不管是哪天”。40.E本段讲的是每周要记录并评价你的计划，如果有效，就继续坚持，如果无效，就看看其他
69、你可以尝试的方法。空后的“If not”也是提示。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The pancake (薄饼) race is a traditional sport on Shrove Tuesday in England which has also become known as Pancake Day.Pancakeracing is one of the _41_ on the British sporting calendar and
70、 takes place in many towns and villages each Shrove Tuesday. The _42_ of the race is to run 450 yards and get to the finishing line first. The racers _43_ a frying pan with a cooked pancake in it while _44_ the pancake a fixed number of times. The _45_ lies not so much in the running of the race but
71、 in flipping and _46_ the pancake，which must be _47_ when the finishing line is reached.The pancake race started in Olney in 1445. One woman，_48_ in her pancakes by using up cooking fats，forgot the time _49_ she heard the church bells _50_ everyone to the shriving (忏悔) service. She ran to the church
72、，wearing her apron (围裙) and with the _51_ in hand，to become the first pancake _52_. In the following years，other women got into the act _53_.Nowadays when a Pancake Bell is rung，the Pancake Race begins. The course is _54_ like an S from the Old Bull pub in the centre of the village to the _55_ gate.
73、 Only women over 16 years of age can _56_， and they must be a native of the village or a resident _57_ at least 3 months and they must wear clothes _58_ of a housewife such as a skirt，apron and headscarf. The pancake must be _59_. To make sure of it，the pancake must be _60_ in the air before the sta
74、rt and after the finish of the race.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。薄饼日(Pancake Day)也称为“忏悔星期二(Shrove Tuesday)”。薄饼赛跑这一传统起源于英国白金汉郡的奥尔尼(Olney)。参赛者每人拿一个装着薄饼的煎锅，在奔跑过程中要把这个薄饼抛起若干次，且不让薄饼掉落，最先跑到终点的人就是胜利者。41.A.incidents B.eventsC.accidents D.activities答案：B根据后面的“on the British sporting calendar”中的sporting可知，此处指运动项目。incident既可指
75、小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。而event特指历史上的重大事件，多指国家和社会的事件，同时也指运动会中的项目。accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。42.A.motivation B.routeC.distance D.aim答案：D结合空格后面的“to run 450 yards and get to the finishing line first”可知，此处表示该比赛的目标就是第一个跑完450码。43.A.raise B.deliverC.carry D.play答案：C从空格后面的“a frying pan with a cooked pancake in
76、 it”可知，此处表示在跑步的时候，手里端着一个煎锅，里面放着一张做好的薄饼。44.A.tossing B.slidingC.chewing D.baking答案：A结合下文中的“in flipping”可知，此处指一边跑，一边抛起这个薄饼若干次。toss “掷，抛”符合语境。45.A.skill B.ruleC.principle D.result答案：A由语境可知，此处表示在这个项目中，技巧主要不在于跑，而在于跑的时候，翻抛薄饼，并且里面的薄饼也不能掉下来。46.A.eating B.catchingC.winning D.processing答案：B与前面的“flipping”形成对比，
77、此处表示颠煎锅的时候，要用煎锅接住薄饼，不能让它掉了。47.A.attractive B.nutritiousC.delicious D.unbroken答案：D此处表示在到达终点的时候，煎锅中的薄饼还不能破碎，必须是完整的。句首的which指代pancake。48.A.exhausted B.puzzledC.engaged D.involved答案：C根据空格后面的“in her pancakes by using up cooking fats，forgot the time”可知，此处表示这个妇女忙于做她的薄饼，忘记了时间。be engaged in sth.“忙于做某事”。49.A.
78、until B.thoughC.since D.unless答案：A结合后面的“she heard the church bells”及下文“She ran to the church”可知，这个妇女直到听到教堂的钟声才知道到了忏悔的时间。50.A.threatening B.callingC.forcing D.ordering答案：B根据空格前面的“the church bells”和后面的“everyone to the shriving (忏悔) service”可知，此处表示钟声召集人们去教堂做忏悔。51.A.steak B.forkC.fat D.pan答案：D上文已经提到了“a
79、frying pan”，此处表示她匆忙跑到教堂的时候，手里还拿着煎锅。52.A.taster B.cutterC.racer D.seller答案：C结合语境，此处指这个妇女俨然成为了手持煎饼锅赛跑的第一个赛跑者。53.A.actively B.regularlyC.secretly D.illegally答案：A根据第二段第一句中的“takes place in many towns and villages”可推知，后来，其他妇女都积极地参与这个活动。54.A.planned B.shapedC.discovered D.limited答案：B根据后面的“an S from the Old
80、 Bull pub in the centre of the village”中的“S”可知，此处表示跑道是S形状。55.A.school B.hospitalC.store D.church答案：D结合上文的“She ran to the church”可知，跑道的终点是教堂的门口。56.A.walk B.struggleC.enter D.win答案：C结合空格前面的“Only women over 16 years of age”可知，此处表示只有满16岁的女性才能参与这个活动。57.A.for B.ofC.with D.in答案：A根据空格后面的“at least 3 months”可
81、知，此处表示参与者必须居住在当地至少3个月。58.A.proud B.typicalC.fond D.representative答案：B由空格后面的“of a housewife such as a skirt，apron and headscarf”可知，此处表示参与者必须穿着典型的家庭主妇的服装。typical of . “具有典型特征的”符合语境。59.A.big B.deliciousC.soft D.loose答案：D根据空格后面的一句话可知，比赛前和比赛后，薄饼都要被抛到空中，以确保煎锅中的薄饼不是粘在锅上的，是松动的。60.A.used up B.made upC.thrown
82、 up D.eaten up答案：C结合空格后面的“in the air”可知，这里指把薄饼抛向空中，确保薄饼是松动的。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019重庆七校高三质检)Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on _61_ (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand，cigarette butts (烟
83、头) _62_ (bury) in the sand，and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see _63_ (tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place _64_ it should staythe trash can. Another thing that a
84、nnoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish _65_ pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame _66_ it. Its our fault and we must blame _67_ (we). Everyone has to do his or her part _68_ (solve) this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things tha
85、t we can do. First of all，we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More _69_ (important)，we need to start now before the beaches _70_ (damage) beyond repair.61._62._63._64._65._66._67._68._69._70._答案：61.sunny62.buried63.tourists6
86、4.where65.but66.for67.ourselves68.to solve69.importantly70.are damaged第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处
87、起)不计分。(2019重庆七校高三上学期联考)This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English，but I went up to him，introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise，he just stared at me，looki
88、ng puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand，so I repeated again what I had said. But he just said anything that I didnt understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English.答案：This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in t
89、he park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English， I went up to him，introduced in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. my surprise，he just stared at me，looking . I thought I had not made myself ， so I repeated what I had said. But he just said that I didnt understa
90、nd. I suddenly he was not an English speaker! Not all speak English.难项分析：第二处：butso考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句存在逻辑上的因果关系，并非转折关系，故用连词so。第四处：In改为To考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“令我吃惊的是”。根据固定词组to ones surprise “使某人惊讶的是”可知，此处应用介词To。第六处：understandunderstood考查固定用法。make oneself understood “清楚表达自己的意思”，用understood作宾语补足语。第二节书面表达(满分25分)
91、(2019河北省衡水中学高三上学期二调)假如你是英国学生Harry，有一位中国笔友Li Hua想了解一下你的家乡爱丁堡，请你根据提示回复一封电子邮件。爱丁堡：苏格兰的首府，政治和文化中心。人口：133万。面积：260平方公里 (square kilometers)。地理位置：苏格兰 (Scotland) 的东南部。交通：机场位于市中心，公共交通十分便利。天气：气候温和 (mild climate)。旅游：最受欢迎的旅游城市；古老建筑众多；每年吸引200多万名游客，是理想的度假胜地。注意：1.开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数110左右。Dear Li Hua，How are things
92、with you? Today Im writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last email. 精彩范文Dear_Li_Hua，How_are_things_with_you?_Today_Im_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_Edinburgh_which_you_asked_about_in_the_last_email._Edinburgh，located in the southeast of Scotland，is the cap
93、ital of the kingdom as well as its political and cultural center. It covers an area of 260 square kilometers with only a small population of 1.33 million.With the airport of Edinburgh lying in the center of the city，it is convenient for people to go around. Whats more，you can easily get wherever you
94、 are going，using public transport. Close to seaside，Edinburgh has a mild climate，which makes it one of the most popular tourism cities in the UK. It attracts more than 2 million tourists every year. What makes it unique is its splendid ancient architecture standing along streets，such as the Edinburgh Castle.Whats your plan for this summer holiday? I would be more than happy to guide you around our city if you would arrange a visit here. It would be a good place to spend a holiday.Yours faithfully，Harry- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网