1、 Section Grammar对应学生用书P55基础题单句语法填空1.Children，when _ (expose) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere，will pick up the language much more easily.答案：exposed句意：孩子们如果沉浸在说英语的环境中的时候，会很容易地学会英语。be exposed to “暴露在”，此处省略了they are。2.Mary，how about going to the movies after supper?_ (sound) great.答案：Sounds句意：玛丽，晚饭后去看电
2、影如何？听起来不错。Sounds great是“It sounds great”的省略。3.How are you getting along with your preparations for the journey?Everything goes better than _ (plan).答案：planned句意：你的旅行准备得怎么样了？一切比原计划的更好。than plannedit was planned。此处是状语从句的省略。4.The professor paused as if _ (expect) his students to ask questions on the po
3、int he had just made.答案：expecting此处as if后面省略了he is，好像这位教授停顿下来，似乎期待着学生们问一些问题。The professor与expect之间构成主动关系，故使用expecting。5.If _ (convenience)，you can find a little spare time to chat with me.答案：convenient句意：如果方便的话，你可以找点空闲时间与我谈谈。If convenientIf it is convenient。此处是状语从句的省略。6.Tom often has nothing to do b
4、ut _ (read) every time I drop in on him.答案：read句意：每次我顺便去看汤姆时，他经常除了读书什么都不会做。不定式作介词but，except，besides等词的宾语，且前面有实义动词do的某种形式时，常省略不定式符号to。7.Be careful with such things. If _， youll drop them.答案：not句意：小心拿这些东西，要不然，就掉地上了！这里是一个否定的条件状语从句的省略，因此填not。8._ we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late，we would h
5、ave missed the bus.答案：Had句意：如果我们甚至晚一分钟到公共汽车站，我们就赶不上这趟公共汽车了。Had we arrivedIf we had arrived。在虚拟条件句中可省略if，但要将were，had，should提前，构成部分倒装。单句改错1.Hi，are you a scientist in CAS?No，but I would like._答案：like后加to2.The city now is much noisier than it used to. _答案：to后加be3.You can do it if you mean to do._答案：去掉第二
6、个do4.Though warning again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined. _答案：warningwarned 5.Nowadays，people are wasting too much energy，so we should lead a low carbon life. If so，well suffer a lot in the future._答案：第二个sonot6.There are some health problems that，when n
7、ot being treated in time，can become bigger ones later on._答案：去掉being单句写作1.这个男孩想在街上骑自行车，可他妈妈不同意。The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother _.答案：told him not to2.他是你能放心信赖的人。Hes the man _.答案：you can safely depend on3.这本小说出版的时候就会成为当年的畅销书之一。_， the novel will become one of the best se
8、llers of the year.答案：When published4.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。_， she would agree with us.答案：Were she here5.一整天他除了吃和睡什么都没做。He did nothing _ all day.答案：but eat and sleep能力题阅读理解Tracey Webb and her husband Keith were driving friends home to Tavistock late on 11 May when they saw two cars that had just crashed b
9、adly.The couple had only completed their first aid training on the previous day， but they didnt hesitate (犹豫) to act. Tracey said，“We stopped our car，and our friend Drew called 999. I ran to the cars first and checked the people. Both drivers were very shocked，but they were up and walking around. Ho
10、wever，there was a front seat passenger trapped in one car so I asked Drew to also call for a fire truck.”“I shouted to Keith to help the drivers，then climbed into the back seat of the car and sat holding the head of the trapped passenger，a 17yearold boy. Both his legs were caught under the dashboard
11、 (仪表板). The car was full of broken glass. The passengers head was covered in glass and tiny cuts.” Tracey added，“He was crying in pain，so I kept talking to him to calm him down. Following my first aid training，I checked for signs of injury and asked some of the boys medical history to pass on to the
12、 doctors.” “An ambulance came first，and the doctors said I was doing exactly the right thing. I sat holding the injured passengers head upright and still for another 20 minutes and finally handed over to a doctor just before the firemen cut off the roof of the car.” Throughout the process，the couple
13、 both stayed calm and focused on what they had learned during their first aid course.“If I had not taken my first aid training，the situation could have been very different that night. We saved a life，” said Tracey.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。特雷西夫妇在路上遇到两辆车相撞的交通事故，他们及时、恰当地运用自己所学的急救知识进行了有效救援，为成功救治伤者做出了贡献。1.On seeing
14、 the car accident，Tracey immediately _.A.called for an ambulanceB.asked the firemen for helpC.checked the men in the car accidentD.climbed into the car to save the injured boy答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I ran to the cars first and checked the people.”可知，特雷西立刻查看这起交通事故中人们的情况。故选C。2.What was wrong with the 17yea
15、rold boy?A.He was seriously injured and couldnt see.B.He got trapped in the car and couldnt get out.C.His head hit the dashboard and was covered in cuts.D.His legs were cut by pieces of glass and losing blood.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，男孩被卡在车里动弹不得。故选B。3.When the doctors said Tracey did the right thing，the
16、y meant that Tracey _. A.chose to take first aid courses B.waited for the doctors to come C.was kind enough to save a stranger D.kept the boy calm and protected his head答案：D推理判断题。根据救护车到来前特雷西所做的救援工作及第五段第二句可推知，所谓正确的事情是指特雷西让男孩保持冷静并保护他的头。4.What do we know from the text? A.Tracey was too shocked to act a
17、t first. B.The drivers in the accident were badly injured. C.Tracey thought the first aid training is very helpful. D.The couple were driving home when the accident happened.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中特雷西所说的话可知，她认为急救训练非常有用。完形填空(2018河南省中原名校高三高考预测金卷)Emergency on the MountainAna was a 12yearold girl living in th
18、e mountain. Her _1_ was to become a village nurse like Leta，her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the _2_ book by herself.This morning，Leta went to Santiago to _3_ a shortterm training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left
19、，Ana begged Leta to take her along but Leta _4_， saying that Ana was too _5_ to learn anything important.Ana was very _6_ this morning，so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside，she saw Rafi standing on a donkeys bare back，some kids around him. Rafi was only 13，but he was al
20、ways doing something to get _7_. “No wonder adults dont _8_ kids with anything important”， Ana said to herself. She had just turned away _9_ she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and _10_ that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and
21、 the ankle and that all the other kids were _11_ not knowing what to do. She _12_ what the firstaid book said about _13_ legs.“Vin！” Ana called to one of the boys.“Go and get Rafis mama and find someone with a truck.”She turned _14_ the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to _15_ his
22、 leg with so it doesnt move around.”Ana found a strong，straight stick，which shed use to _16_ his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done，Rafi came back to himself. Ana _17_ comforted him until Rafis mama came over.Behind her was a neighbor in a pick
23、up truck. They lifted Rafi into the truck，then _18_ down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.The next day，Leta came to Anas home. “I heard what you did，” Leta said. “You kept your head in a/an _19_. Thats an important skill.” Anas face burned.“Now，listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tom
24、orrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need some extra _20_. Can you help？”Ana didnt hesitate. “I would love to and Ill bring my firstaid book.” Ana said excitedly.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Ana的梦想是成为一名像她的邻居Leta那样的乡村护士。但是，一开始Leta认为Ana太小了，不能学任何有用的东西。在Ana用自己所学的急救知识，成功处理了一次突发事件后，Leta邀请她加入医疗志愿者活动。1.A.dream B.hobby C.pla
25、n D.addiction答案：A由“She spent almost all her spare time reading the _2_ book by herself.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名像她的邻居Leta那样的乡村护士。dream “梦想”；hobby “爱好”；plan “计划”；addiction “沉溺”，故选A。2.A.science B.firstaid C.biology D.handcraft答案：B由上文“Her _1_ was to become a village nurse like Leta，her neighbor.”可知，她想成为一名护士，所以必定是用
26、业余时间读急救方面的书。science “科学”；firstaid “急救”；biology “生物”；handcraft “手工艺”，故选B。3.A.attend B.give C.learn D.follow答案：ALeta去圣地亚哥参加一个短期的培训课程。attend “参加”；give “给”；learn “学习”；follow “跟随”，故选A。4.A.agreed B.promised C.refused D.allowed答案：C由“saying that Ana was too _5_ to learn anything important”可知，Leta拒绝了Ana想要一起参
27、加的请求。agreed “同意”；promised “许诺”；refused “拒绝”；allowed “允许”，故选C。5.A.weak B.sensitiveC.selfish D.young答案：D此处表示Leta说Ana太小了，不能学任何有用的东西。weak “弱的”；sensitive “敏感的”；selfish “自私的”；young “年轻的”，故选D。6.A.upset B.relieved C.cold D.different答案：A由“so she decided to wander around to refresh herself”可知，这天早晨Ana非常心烦。upse
28、t “心烦的”；relieved “放心的”；cold “寒冷的”；different “不同的”，故选A。7.A.connection B.attentionC.distinction D.education答案：B虽然Rafi只有13岁，但是他总是做一些引人注意的事情。connection “连接”；attention “注意”；distinction “区别”；education “教育”，故选B。8.A.bother B.present C.trust D.provide答案：C难怪成年人不信任小孩儿可以做任何重要的事情。bother “烦扰”；present “呈现”；trust “
29、信任”；provide “提供”，故选C。9.A.when B.after C.until D.since答案：A她刚要走开，就在那时，她听到了Rafi从驴子上摔下来的尖叫声。when “在那时；其时；当时”；after “在之后”；until “直到”；since “自以来”，故选A。10.A.stated B.predictedC.explained D.noticed答案：D此处“that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle”，是关于Rafi受伤情况的介绍，所以一定是Ana注意到。st
30、ated “陈述”；predicted “预测”；explained “解释”；D.noticed “注意”，故选D。11.A.annoyed B.confusedC.frozen D.excited答案：C由“not knowing what to do”可知，其他的小孩都僵在那里，不知道该怎么办。annoyed “恼怒的”；confused “困惑的”；frozen “僵住”；excited “兴奋的”，故选C。12.A.memorized B.submittedC.remembered D.considered答案：C她记得急救书上说过如何对折断的腿进行急救。memorized “记住”
31、；submitted “递交”；remembered “记得”；considered “考虑”，故选C。13.A.wounded B.brokenC.bleeding D.swollen答案：B由“one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle”可判断出Rafi的腿折断了。wounded “受伤的”；broken “折断的”；bleeding “流血的”；swollen “肿胀的”，故选B。14.A.to B.down C.against D.on答案：A她求助于其他的孩子：“给我你们的衬衫。”turn
32、 to “求助于”，是固定短语，故选A。15.A.add B.cover C.tie D.bend答案：C由“so it doesnt move around”可知，我们需要一些能绑住他腿的东西。add “增加”；cover “覆盖”；tie “使用带(或绳子等)系住”；bend “使弯曲”，故选C。16.A.carry B.fix C.raise D.lift答案：B由“Ana found a strong，straight stick”可知，Ana用棍子固定他的腿。carry “携带”；fix “固定”；raise “升起”；lift “举起”，故选B。17.A.warmly B.quic
33、kly C.politely D.gently答案：DAna轻轻地安慰他，直到Rafi的妈妈走过来。warmly “温暖地”；quickly “迅速地”；politely “有礼貌地”；gently “轻轻地”。故选D。18.A.rode B.drove C.walked D.marched答案：B由“They lifted Rafi into the truck”可知，然后，他们开车把他送到了医院。rode “骑”；drove “开车”；walked “走路”；marched “前进”，故选B。19.A.protection B.emergencyC.accident D.difficult
34、y答案：B句意：你有处理突发事件的头脑，这很重要。protection “保护”；emergency “突发事件”；accident “事故”；difficulty “困难”，故选B。20.A.medicine B.lessonsC.offers D.hands答案：D由“Can you help？”可知，我们需要一些额外的人手。medicine “药”；lessons “课程”；offers “提议”；hands “人手”，故选D。语法填空(2018全国卷)Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011，t
35、he country _1_ (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _2_ past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _3_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corns
36、rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _4_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _5_ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _6_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accordi
37、ng to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total _7_ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _8_ (start) a soiltesting program_9_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011，fertilizer use droppe
38、d by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _10_ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feeding