1、Section Grammar对应学生用书P7基础题单句语法填空1.(2017北京高考)Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time _ (spend) with his students.答案：spentthe happy time与spend之间构成被动关系，所以用spend的过去分词形式作后置定语。2.If you get _ (lose) in a strange place，youd better not move and wait for help there.答案：lost根据语境，表示“迷路”，get后面跟过去分词作
2、表语，表示所处的状态。3.(2016浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.答案：conducted句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想让你们看一下2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系，且设空处表示动作已完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。4.The secretary _ (want) must be able to type，use a computer and speak a f
3、oreign language.答案：wanted句意：招聘的秘书必须能够打字，会使用电脑且能说一门外语。secretary与want之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。5.The student likes reading stories _ (write) by Cao Wenxuan.答案：writtenstories与write之间为被动关系，表示这些小说是被曹文轩写的，故使用过去分词作后置定语。6.I was too _ (tire) to walk any further.答案：tired句意：我太累了不能再走了。由于空前是系动词，设空处应用形容词作表语，表主语所处的状态。
4、tired “(感到)疲倦的”。7.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint).答案：disappointed与前面的anxious并列作looked的表语，此处look是一个连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。disappointed是一个过去分词的形式，作表语。8.The police will come soon to take away the _ (damage) car.答案：damaged根据句意，警察把受到损害的汽车拖走了。
5、汽车应该是被损害了，表示动作已经发生和完成，故使用过去分词作前置定语。单句改错1.When her husband left home，she felt rejecting and helpless._答案：rejectingrejected2.I am awfully tiring，but I know Ill never fall asleep._答案：tiringtired3.In April，thousands of holiday makers remained stick due to the bad weather._答案：stickstuck4.I shared with my
6、 friends many shells taking in the big valley._答案：takingtaken5.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit growing on his own farm. _答案：growinggrown6.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seating as the plane was making a landing._答案：seatingseated单句写作1.许多醉酒驾驶引起的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、
7、受伤甚至死亡。Many of the traffic accidents _ have brought about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths.答案：caused by drunk driving2.孩子们兴奋不已，想打开礼物。The children were _ their presents.答案：excited about opening3.人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。The players _ are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.答案：sele
8、cted from the whole country4.由于房价上涨很快，很多人买不起房子。With _ so fast，many people cant afford houses.答案：house prices going up5.她有一个好方法能使她的书面英语水平在短期内得到提高。She had a good way to have _ in a short period.答案：her written English improved能力题阅读理解Louis Pasteur was a worldfamous French chemist and biologist.He is par
9、ticularly famous for his work on rabies vaccine (狂犬病疫苗). The rabies virus enters the body through the bite of an infected animal or through infected saliva entering an existing wound. After experimenting with the saliva of animals suffering from the disease，Pasteur concluded that the disease rests i
10、n the central nervous system of the body. By studying the tissues of infected animalsrabbits，Pasteur was able to produce a form of the virus. This could be used for inoculation (接种).On July 6，1885，Pasteur tested his pioneering rabies vaccine on a man for the first time. He saved the life of a young
11、man called Joseph Meister who had been bitten by a rabid dog. Pasteur was urged to treat him with his new method. The treatment lasted 10 days and at the end he recovered and remained healthy. Since then thousands have been saved by this treatment.On March 1886，Pasteur was invited to present his res
12、ults to the Academy of Sciences and in 1888 went on to found the Pasteur Institute in Paris. This was a pioneering clinic for the study of infectious diseases，the treatment of rabies and a centre for teaching. Pasteur directed the institute personally until he died. The Pasteur Institute is still on
13、e of the most important centres in the world.Pasteur became a national hero and was honored in many ways. He died at SaintCloud on September 28，1895 and was given a state funeral at the Cathedral of Notre Dame.Modifications of the Pasteur method are still used in rabies treatment today. A newer vacc
14、ine which contains virus prepared from human cells grown in the laboratory is safer and requires a shorter course of injections.篇章导读：本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了著名的化学家和生物学家路易斯巴斯德在狂犬病治疗上所做的杰出贡献。1.A person can develop rabies _.A.if he is bitten by a rabbitB.if he touches infected salivaC.if infected saliva enters
15、his woundsD.if he touches an infected animal答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，人类感染狂犬病的途径有两种，一种是被已传染的动物咬伤；另一种是通过传染性唾液进入伤口。C项对应的是第二种途径。2.Rabies probably can destroy a persons _.A.nervous system B.bloodC.skin D.saliva答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，动物感染狂犬病后，病毒便附着在其身体的中枢神经上，由此可推知，人类感染的话情况也是一样的。故A项正确。3.What can we learn about P
16、asteurs test of his vaccine on the man?A.The man was sent to a clinic ten days later.B.It didnt save the mans life.C.It proved to be a great success.D.The man was his second patient.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，路易斯巴斯德第一次在人身上试验他研制的疫苗就获得了成功。故C项正确。4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Pasteurs rabies va
17、ccine is out of date.B.A new rabies vaccine has already been tested on patients.C.Injections of vaccine still take much time.D.Much improvement has been made on rabies vaccine.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，改进过的巴斯德方法到今天仍然在使用，新的疫苗比旧的更加先进，因此推断D项正确。完形填空(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)You may always hear about people who knew e
18、xactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten. I didnt considered lots of career _1_ when I graduated from high school. Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes，I found people _2_ me to be an engineer. But all of that changed when
19、I went to my _3_.I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology _4_. I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of _5_ you see in TV shows，old and strict. What I got was exactly _6_ . Dr Espinoza was a caring and _7_ teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in l
20、ove with Biology. Her exciting classes made me _8_ that I had other choices besides being a(n) _9_. It meant I was headed for a career in biological research._10_ Dr Espinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists arent just what we _11_ on the National Geographic Channel. They a
21、re real people who answer real questions and _12_ real problems. This led me to seek out _13_ to do real science projects and see if I _14_ it. While I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to _15_ experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with people. As it _1
22、6_， I loved every minute of it.Falling in love with _17_ was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I love. Like the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was _18_， but helped along by many teachers and professors who _19_ me the way. Now，I try my best to learn new things and _20_
23、 new knowledge. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”上大学后，老师和教授们对“我”的专业和择业产生的深远影响。1.A.development B.difficultyC.choices D.requirements答案：C根据第8空后的“that I had other choices . in biological research”可知，高中毕业时，“我”没考虑过众多的职业选择(choices)。development “发展”；difficulty “困难”；requirement “所需的东西”。2.A.appointing B.forcingC.allowing
24、D.encouraging答案：D像大多数数学和科学课程出众的学生一样，人们鼓励(encouraging)“我”以后成为一名工程师。appoint “任命，安排”；force “迫使”；allow “允许，准许”。3.A.university B.officeC.room D.lab答案：A根据下文中的“While I was at university，I learned . what I learned with people.”可知，上大学(university)后，一切都发生了改变。4.A.league B.lectureC.test D.teamwork答案：B根据下文中的“and
25、two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology”可知，此处填入的词在范畴上应与classes一致，故lecture “讲座”符合语境。5.A.agent B.volunteerC.host D.professor答案：D根据语境可知，此处指坐等教授(professor)的到来。agent “代理人，经纪人”；volunteer “志愿者”；host “主人，节目主持人”。6.A.opposite B.traditionalC.typical D.similar答案：A根据上文可知，坐等教授时，“我”以为即将来上课的老师就如同
26、电视节目中看到的那样古板、严肃，但后来“我”发现她是一位体贴且富有热情的(enthusiastic)老师。故先前想象的与实际见到的完全相反(opposite)。traditional “传统的”；typical “典型的”；similar “相似的”。7.A.average B.casualC.enthusiastic D.severe答案：C参见上题解析。average “平均的，正常的，一般的”；casual “漫不经心的，随便的”；severe “极为恶劣的，严厉的”。8.A.realize B.regretC.refuse D.recall答案：A她令人振奋的课使“我”意识到(real
27、ize)除了成为一名工程师(engineer)，“我”还可以从事生物学研究。9.A.lawyer B.educatorC.scholar D.engineer答案：D参见上题解析。第一段中的“engineer”是暗示。10.A.As to B.Due toC.On behalf of D.In spite of答案：B由于(Due to) Dr Espinoza和许多其他像她一样的教授的影响，“我”发现科学家并非像我们在国家地理频道上了解到(learn about)的那样。as to “关于，至于”；on behalf of “代表”；in spite of “尽管”。11.A.take ca
28、re of B.make fun ofC.learn about D.search for答案：C参见上题解析。12.A.solve B.bringC.raise D.ignore答案：A他们是回答真实问题并解决(solve)实际问题的有血有肉的人。13.A.concepts B.opportunitiesC.faith D.ambition答案：B这引领着“我”去寻找做真正的科学研究项目的机会(opportunities)并看一下“我”是否喜欢(enjoyed)它。concept “概念，观念”；faith “信任，信仰”；ambition “夙愿，抱负”。14.A.enjoyed B.do
29、ubtedC.recommended D.acknowledged答案：A参见上题解析。下文中的“loved”亦是提示。doubt “怀疑”； recommend “推荐，建议”；acknowledge “承认，感谢”。15.A.replace B.predictC.conduct D.copy答案：C在大学里，“我”学到了如何问好的问题，如何做(conduct)实验和收集数据，以及如何和别人分享“我”了解到的东西。conduct experiments “做实验”，为固定用法。16.A.came about B.broke upC.set off D.turned out答案：D结果是(tu
30、rned out)，“我”喜欢科学研究的每一分钟。come about “发生，造成”；break up “粉碎，破碎”；set off “出发，动身”。17.A.literature B.scienceC.language D.art答案：B根据上文做科学研究项目的描述可知B项符合语境。18.A.precious B.smoothC.beneficial D.slow答案：D虽然成为科学家之路是耗时的(slow)，但一路上有很多老师和教授给“我”引路(showed me the way)。19.A.promised B.showedC.left D.awarded答案：B参见上题解析。20.
31、A.record B.admireC.create D.forget答案：C现在“我”在努力学习新东西并创造(create)新知识。语法填空(2019湖南五市十校教研改共同体高三联考)Known as Chinas national opera，Beijing Opera，also _1_ (call) Peking Opera，which originated in the late 18th century，is a _2_ (combine) of music，dance，art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and re
32、presentative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera _3_ it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has _4_ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas，especially Anhui Opera，_5_ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790，the first Anhui Opera pe
33、rformance _6_ (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday.Later，some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) _7_ (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy _8_ (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas，making Anhui Oper
34、a improve quickly._9_ the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century，after the marriage for 10 years，Beijing Opera finally formed，and became _10_ (big) of all operas in China.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.calledbination3.because/as/since4.a5.which6.was held7.continued8.to move9.At10.the biggest