1、内蒙古包头市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Mrs Smith，I read your advertisement on and know youre looking for a babysitter for your four-year-old daughter. Im pretty sure Im the one you are looking for. Now let me tell you a
2、bout myself.My name is Ana E.I am an English speaker and a Spanish native speaker. Im a full-time,29-year-old caregiver from El paso, TX.I have 10 years of experience of working with children from newborn to 14 years of age in different homes.I love children of all ages. I love playing games, doing
3、fun and beautiful art projects with children. I also love teaching them about science, animals and life. I believe that reading books is very important for children, so I often help children read or read with them.Depending on the childs age, some of the activities that I often do with kids are: Goi
4、ng to the park, childrens museums, and libraries, singing songs, going to swimming lessons, drawing lessons, riding bicycles, helping with their homework and much more.I have 7 years of experience of teaching children how to speak and write proper Spanish. I can drop them off to school and pick them
5、 up from activities such as sports and dance. Im happy to help out around the house with cooking, laundry and your pets. I am organized, creative and like to stay busy, so dont worry while you are away; things will get done.My pay is from$30 per hour.Looking forward to your reply.YoursAna E.1. Where
6、 does Ana E. get the work information?A. From El Paso, TX.B. From a babysitter.C. From the Internet.D. From a Spanish native speaker.2. What does Ana E. love doing with children?A. Helping them read books.B. Doing experiments with them.C. Teaching them to write stories.D. Raising some animals with t
7、hem.3. Paragraph 5 mainly shows that Ana E.A. lives a very busy lifeB. has worked as a teacherC. has a lot of hobbies and interestsD. can do many things as a caregiver【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。一封想做保姆的求职信。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中第一段第一句“I read your advertisement on and know youre looking for a babysitt
8、er for your four-year-old daughter.”（ 我在上看到你们的广告，知道你们在为你四岁的女儿找保姆）可知，Ana E.是从网上获得的工作信息。故选C选项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句“I believe that reading books is very important for children, so I often help children read or read with them.”（ 我认为读书对孩子来说是非常重要的，所以我经常帮助孩子阅读或者和他们一起阅读）可知，Ana E.喜欢帮助孩子们阅读。故选A选项。【3题详解】推理判断
9、题。由文中第五段“I have 7 years of experience of teaching children how to speak and write proper Spanish. I can drop them off to school and pick them up from activities such as sports and dance. Im happy to help out around the house with cooking, laundry and your pets.”（ 我有7年经验教孩子们如何说和写正确的西班牙语。我可以把他们送到学校，从体
10、育和舞蹈等活动中接他们。我很乐意在家里帮忙做饭、洗衣服和养宠物）可知，Ana E.作为一个看护者可以做很多事。故选D选项。【点睛】推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本题中第三小题，原文中“I can drop them off to school and pick them up from activities such as sports and dance. Im happy to help out around t
11、he house with cooking, laundry and your pets.”（ 我可以把他们送到学校，从体育和舞蹈等活动中接他们。我很乐意在家里帮忙做饭、洗衣服和养宠物）等句子的提示，很容易就判断到答案是D. Ana E.作为一个看护者可以做很多事.而排除 A. Ana E.生活很忙， B. Ana E.的工作是一名教师，C. Ana E.有很多的爱好和兴趣。故选D选项。BThe human athlete has a special trick that no other animal has. It is called self-talk. Athletes talk to
12、 themselves to warm up to focus and to help them believe they will win. A few simple words like “I can do it!” or “it is now or never!” can make the difference between winning gold or not.Self-talk is also used by speakers, actors and other performers. Before a speech, politicians believe that their
13、 words will win votes. And, self-talk helps students stay calm even when stumped（被难住）by hard exam questions. Self-talk is a life skill you can use where you are, whenever you need it.The whole idea of talking to themselves seems strange to many people. Imagine your teacher saying, For homework, talk
14、 to yourself for half an hour tonight. You might think hes playing a joke on your class. Instead, adults teach kids all about talking to other people. There are many books on why, when and how to communicate with the rest of the world. Thus, you can grow up knowing a lot more about people around you
15、 than about yourself.It is good to speak and listen to others, but there is great value in making time to listen to yourself. When you do, you get to know your better. Along the way, you may discover the power you have for using words well.Such ideas are so exciting to psychologists（心理学家）that they h
16、ave been trying to learn more about self-talk. In the study, people found certain lost items at home more easily when they talked to themselves while searching for the things.4. By saying “It is now or never!”, the athlete means that“”.A. the time is valuableB. it is possible to win goldC. I must tr
17、y my best to winD. it is never too late to learn5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Self-talk makes a speech wonderful.B. Self-talk is helpful for different people.C. Self-talk helps the students pass the exams.D. Self-talk is especially important for performers.6. Why do many of us learn lit
18、tle about ourselves?A. We dont like doing the homework.B. There are no books about ourselves.C. We dont know how to talk to ourselves.D. We spend too much time in learning other people.7. Whats the best title of this text?A. I can do itB. Talking to oneself is usefulC. Listening to others is importa
19、ntD. Self-talk can help search for lost items.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，与人交谈是一项社交技能，但是有时候你也要花时间倾听一下自己，当你这样做的时候,你会更了解自己，适当的自我对话会产生积极的影响。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段 “Athletes talk to themselves to warm up, to focus and to help them believe they will win. A few simple words like “I can do it!” or “i
20、t is now or never!” can make the difference between winning gold or not.” （ 运动员们通过自言自语来热身，集中注意力，有助于他们相信自己会赢。 一些简单的词，比如“我能做到！”或“it is now or never!”可以影响赢得金牌与否。）可知，运动员自我谈话的内容“it is now or never!”是鼓励自己尽最大可能赢得比赛，和“I can do it!”语义一致。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段 “Self-talk is also used by speakers, actors and ot
21、her performers. Before a speech, politicians believe that their words will win votes. And, self-talk helps students stay calm even when stumped by hard exam questions.” (演讲者、演员和其他表演者也使用自我交谈。在演讲之前，政客们相信他们的话会赢得选票。 而且，即使是被考试难题困住时，自我交谈有助于学生保持冷静) 可知，本段主要讲述自我交谈对演讲者、演员、政客、学生等不同的人群均有帮助，选项A，C，D都是片面的。故选B项。【6题
22、详解】细节理解题。由第三段 “Instead, adults teach kids all about talking to other people. There are many books on why, when and how to communicate with the rest of the world. Thus, you can grow up knowing a lot more about people around you than about yourself.”(相反，成年人教孩子们如何与他人交谈。有许多关于为什么、何时和如何与世界其他地方交流的书。 因此，你长大
23、后可以更多地了解周围的人，而不是你自己。)可知，我们从小被教导如何与别人交流，从而更了解周围的人，因为不知道如何与自己交谈，从而对自己知之甚少。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲述自我交谈有助于鼓励运动员赢得比赛。第二段讲述自我交谈对各类人群都有帮助。尤其根据第四段 “It is good to speak and listen to others, but there is great value in making time to listen to yourself.” （说话和倾听别人是很好的，但腾出时间倾听自己是很有价值的。）可知，本文主要介绍了自我交谈对人们的帮助。A、D项
24、是偏面的，C项不符合题意，故选B项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头，再通读全文找出主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。如本文第2小题：通过关键词speakers, actors and other performers；politicians；students可以判断是各种不同的人，而选项A. speech; C. students; D. performers都是片面的，不能以偏概全。本文第4小题，通读
25、全文可知，该文是说明自我交谈在生活中发挥的重要作用，考生可根据“Self-talk is a life skill you can use where you are, whenever you need it.” “It is good to speak and listen to others, but there is great value in making time to listen to yourself.”即可找到文章中心，选出文章题目。CMy neighbor Mr Brown worked with an environmental group.Part of their
26、 duty is to rescue trapped animals.One day,he told me a true story that he and his environmental group experienced.I was deeply touched after hearing the story.Now Id like to share this story with you.A 50-foot humpback whale(座头鲸)became trapped in a web of crab traps（蟹笼）.The whale was weighed down b
27、y hundreds of pounds of traps that caused her to struggle to stay afloat（漂浮的）.She also had hundreds of yards of line rope around her tail，body and in her mouth.A fisherman saw her just east of the Farallone Islands and radioed the environmental group that Mr brown is in.Within a few hours,the rescue
28、 team arrived and determined that she was so bad off that the only way to save her was to dive in and release hera very dangerous method.One slap of her tail could kill a rescuer.They worked for hours with knives and eventually freed her.When she was free,she swam in what seemed like joyful circles.
29、She then came back to each and every diver,one at a time,nudged(轻推)them，and pushed them gently around.She did that to thank them.Mr brown said it was the most beautiful experience of his life.He said her eyes were following him the whole time when he was cutting the rope.He added he would never be t
30、he same.I would never be the same either after hearing the story.If an animal knows how to show gratitude,how can we not know it?8. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the humpback whale?A. She had lost hope of surviving.B. She had been waiting for rescue patiently.C. She was trapped by a fisherman
31、on purpose.D. It was impossible for her to get away by herself.9. The method was dangerous mainly because_.A. it would take the rescues too much timeB. the whale might put the rescuers in dangerC. the rescuers might kill the whale by accidentD. it was dangerous for the rescuers to dive in the sea10.
32、 What did the whale do after she was set free?A. She immediately swam away.B. She pushed the rescuers away.C. She showed her thanks in her own way.D. She asked for more help from the rescuers.11. After seeing what the whale had done,how did Mr Brown probably feel?A. Interested and excited.B. Surpris
33、ed and moved.C. Surprised and worried.D. Disappointed and angry.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了布朗先生和他的救援队，营救了一头被困在蟹笼里的座头鲸，座头鲸以她的方式向他们表达感激之情的感人故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A 50-foot humpback whale became trapped in a web of crab traps .The whale was weighed down by hundreds of pounds of traps that
34、 caused her to struggle to stay afloat .She also had hundreds of yards of line rope around her tail，body and in her mouth. ( 一头50英尺高的座头鲸被困在一张捕蟹笼中，数百磅重的诱捕器把座头鲸压得喘不过气来，她的尾巴、身体和嘴里都缠着几百码长的绳子。)”可知，座头鲸被困在捕蟹笼里面了，而且，她的身体各部分都被缠上了绳子，它自己没有可能从笼子里逃脱。因此，第二段告诉我们D项“It was impossible for her to get away by herself.(
35、 她不可能独自逃脱)”符合题意，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Within a few hours,the rescue team arrived and determined that she was so bad off that the only way to save her was to dive in and release her a very dangerous method.One slap of her tail could kill a rescuer.(几个小时后，救援队赶到，认定她情况非常糟糕，唯一能救她的办法就是潜入水中解救她这是非常危险的方法她的尾
36、巴拍打一下就可能会杀死一个救援队员)”可知，这个营救座头鲸的方法很危险，因为她的尾巴拍打力量很大，容易拍打死救援队员，对救援队员来说，非常危险。因此，B选项“the whale might put the rescuers in danger(鲸鱼有可能把营救者置于危险中)”符合题意，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When she was free,she swam in what seemed like joyful circles.She then came back to each and every diver,one at a time,nudged them，an
37、d pushed them gently around.She did that to thank them.( 当她获得自由的时候，她像快乐地游泳。然后她回到每一个潜水员身边，一次一个，轻推他们，轻轻地推着他们。她这么做是为了感谢他们 )”可知，鲸鱼获救以后，回到每个潜水员旁边，非常友好地轻轻推他们，这是在向潜水员表示感谢。因此，C选项“She showed her thanks in her own way.(她以自己的方式表示感谢)”符合题意，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Mr brown said it was the most beautiful experienc
38、e of his life.He said her eyes were following him the whole time when he was cutting the rope.He added he would never be the same.(布朗先生说这是他人生中最美好的经历。他说当他在割绳子的整个期间，鲸鱼的眼睛一直跟着他。他再也不会是原来的想法了)”可推知，营救时鲸鱼的眼神以及第四段描写的鲸鱼对每一个潜水员的感谢行为让布朗先生大为惊讶并深受感动，他本人因此也对动物的情感世界有了重新的认识。因此B选项“Surprised and moved.(惊讶又感动)”符合题意，故选
39、B项。DPeople always say that education is the best investment you can make in your kids.I agree.However,people forget that your children can learn from experiences outside school.Family travel allows kids to explore new cultures,spend quality time with their parents and expand their horizons.My parent
40、s taught me this and took my brother and me to South Africa,Russia and Europe when we were kids.I have carried on this tradition and I hope my children will continue it.Traveling with children is neither easy nor cheap,but it is worth every penny.Both my kids got their passports mere weeks after the
41、y were born and boarded their first plane to Chile when they were only three months old.With careful planning,the hassle(困难)of going through airport security and enduring an overnight flight can be minimized and once you arrive at your destination,it is so worth it.Every city,every town and every co
42、untry they have visited has allowed my children to learn so much more than what they learn in a classroom.Traveling exposes them to so much more than a textbook.They have experienced different cultures,smelled the local markets,touched handicrafts made by local artisans,and tasted different foods.Th
43、ey have been in places where there is limited contact with the rest of the world and seen how living conditions vary not only between different countries,but also between different cities.Actually,my kids(now 7 and 10)have learned to pack.They know what they can take through airport security and wha
44、t is not allowed to go through it.The most important thing they have learned so far,though,is that we do not share the same background,but we can all find common ground.They have learned to respect others and felt respected as well.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kids like to travel arou
45、nd the world.B. Family travel is a great investment.C. Education is the most important thing.D. Parents should spend more time with kids.13. Why does the author attach so much importance to family travel?A. Because she likes to explore new areas and meet new people.B. Because she wants to give her k
46、ids a comfortable life.C. Because she believes kids can benefit a lot from it.D. Because she misses her parents very much.14. What can we learn from para.2? A. The authors kids started travelling as very young babies.B. Travelling with kids is an easy job for the author.C. Travelling with kids actua
47、lly costs little money.D. Travel can be a great challenge for young babies.15. We can learn from Para.3 that the authors kids_.A. like to visit classrooms in different countriesB. dont like studying in the classroomC. realize that there are many poor people in the worldD. have gained much knowledge
48、from their experiences【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者用自己两个孩子的切身经历告诉我们庭旅行是一项很好的投资，能让孩子学到很多在课堂上学不到的知识。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“People always say that education is the best investment you can make in your kids.I agree.However,people forget that your children can learn from experiences ou
49、tside school.Family travel allows kids to explore new cultures,spend quality time with their parents and expand their horizons.”（人们总是说教育是对孩子最好的投资。我同意。然而，人们忘记了孩子可以从校外的经历中学到东西。家庭旅行可以让孩子们探索新的文化，与父母共度美好时光，拓展视野）可知，本文主要讲的是家庭旅行是一项很好的投资，故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traveling with children is neither easy nor
50、cheap,but it is worth every penny.”（带孩子旅行既不容易也不便宜，但每一分钱都值得）及第三段中的“Every city,every town and every country they have visited has allowed my children to learn so much more than what they learn in a classroom.”（我的孩子们去过的每一个城市、每一个城镇和每一个国家都让他们学到比在教室里学到的多得多的东西）可知，作者之所以重视家庭旅行是因为她相信孩子们可以从中受益良多，故C项正确。【14题详解】细
51、节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both my kids got their passports mere weeks after they were born and boarded their first plane to Chile when they were only three months old.”（我的两个孩子在出生几周后就拿到了护照，在他们只有三个月大的时候就第一次坐飞机去了智利）可知，作者的孩子在很小的时候就开始家庭旅行了，故A项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Every city,every town and every country they have v
52、isited has allowed my children to learn so much more than what they learn in a classroom.Traveling exposes them to so much more than a textbook.They have experienced different cultures,smelled the local markets,touched handicrafts made by local artisans,and tasted different foods.They have been in p
53、laces where there is limited contact with the rest of the world and seen how living conditions vary not only between different countries,but also between different cities. ”（我孩子们去过的每一个城市、每一个城镇和每一个国家都让他们学到比在教室里学到的多得多的东西。旅行让他们接触的不仅仅是课本。他们体验了不同的文化，感受了当地市场，触摸了当地工匠制作的手工艺品，品尝了不同的食物。他们在与世界其他地区接触有限的地方，看到了生活
54、条件的差异，不仅是不同国家之间，而且是不同城市之间）可知，作者的两个孩子在家庭旅行的经历中学到了很多知识，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you need to interview someone for an article but youve never interviewed before, it can be challenging. Here are some tips for preparing for and holding a successful interview.
55、_16_ If the person is a known author or speaker, take time to read or listen to his or her work. Next, write down a list of questions beforehand and consider how the conversation might flow from one point to the next. Then, remember to bring voice recording equipment to the interview._17_This will a
56、lso make it easier to include direct quotes when you start writing. Start by asking your interviewee what he or she does thats relevant to the topic at hand. You should make eye contact with him or her and pay close attention to what he or she is saying. And try to use it to think of more questions.
57、 At the same time, you should remember to make it more a conversation than a list of questions._18_Avoid just reading your questions to the interviewee. In order to get the information you need, you should control the interview, if the interviewee changes suddenly from one line of thought to another
58、. Lead him or her back to the area youre focusing on._19_Try to go into deeper discussion. Experienced interviewers will ask their interviewees about their personal thoughts and reactions to the events and people they deal with._20_And they are important to an article.A. Politely ask if you can inte
59、rview them.B. Tells them what your article will be about.C. Do your homework before meeting the interviewee.D. Personal preferences usually draw interesting and meaningful response.E. This way you can focus on the interview rather than writing things down.F. Guide the interview but dont cut in on th
60、em with question after question.G. Use your prepared questions as a guideline to make a natural conversation.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如果你要采访人，但你以前从未采访过他，本文提供胃一些准备和进行成功采访的技巧。【16题详解】由下一句“如果此人是知名作家或演讲者，请花时间阅读或聆听其作品。”可知，在采访过程中，对于知名人物，采访人要花时间去了解被采访者的作品，以便了解这个人，说明采访人要提前做好功课，承接下文，
61、C选项“在会见被采访者之前先做功课。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】由上一句“然后，记得带录音设备去采访。”和下一句“这也会让你在开始写作时更容易直接引用。”可知，本处讲录音设备对采访的作用，录音设备可以帮助采访人记录下被采访者所说的话，采访人就可以专注于采访，而不是记东西，写作时，直接引用录音，也会使写作很容易，承接上下文，E选项“这样你就可以专注于采访而不是把事情写下来。”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】由上一句“同时，你应该记住让它更像一个对话而不是一系列问题。”和下一句“避免只把你的问题读给受访者听。”可知，采访时，采访人不应该只是向被采访者问问题，而是让彼此的交流像一个日常的对话，要做
62、到这个，采访人就要用问题作为指导，开启一个日常自然的对话，承接上下文，G选项“用你准备好的问题作为指导，进行一次自然的对话。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由第三段第四句“同时，你应该记住让它更像一个对话而不是一系列问题。”和上两句“为了得到你需要的信息，你应该控制采访，如果被采访者突然从一种思路转变到另一种思路。带他或她回到你关注的地方。”可知，采访时，采访人要控制采访，一旦被采访者偏离主题，采访人要指导被采访者回到问题的关注点，但采访应该像日常对话一样，所以，指导采访时，不要用很多问题去打断被采访者让他们回到主题上，承接上文，F选项“指导采访，但不要一个接一个问题地打断他们。”切题。故选F
63、项。【20题详解】由上一句“有经验的采访人会询问他们的被采访者对他们所面对的事件和人的个人想法和反应。”可知，被采访者被问及对他们所面对的事件和人的个人想法和反应时，每个人的反应都是不一样的，而且个人喜好不同，得出的反应可能会有趣，承接上文，D选项“个人喜好通常会引起有趣而有意义的回应。”切题。故选D项。语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I took my two daughters to a beach to play. We brought a
64、n inflatable(可充气的) _21_, thinking this would make for a really_22_day. And so it did. The two girls played all day in it, but the younger one got_23_and was beginning to look pretty_24_with too much sun. So I took her to have a_25_and placed an umbrella over her as my older daughter_26_to play in th
65、e boat.I probably spent too much time with my younger daughter, not_27_what was going on in the water. But as I_28_, I became concerned as I saw the little boat with my older daughter in it had moved far away from the shore and was moving even_29_. I called to her to come closer to the shore and she
66、 seemed to be_30_and doing all she could to _31_. But her litter arms were too short to reach into the water. All she could do was paddle(拨水)_32_to one side and was just making small_33_.I_34_as far into the water as I could telling her what she should do but with no _35_. I stood watching her go fa
67、rther. I couldnt believe I was_36_this. Then I swam until I no longer knew or could_37_that I had legs. But I just kept an eye on her and believed I was able to save my daughter. I saw my hand catching the edge of that small boat. On the way back I was_38_the boat and calming her down.We made it bac
68、k to the shore and my life was forever changed by that_39_. I learned that if we can_40_ourselves, well have all the strength(力量) we need.21. A. boatB. sofaC. ballD. toy22. A. calmB. funC. importantD. surprising23. A. hurtB. hungryC. angryD. tired24. A. crazyB. excitedC. pinkD. strange25. A. discuss
69、ionB. bathC. tryD. rest26. A. continuedB. promisedC. waitedD. managed27. A. believingB. noticingC. expectingD. mentioning28. A. lookedB. stoppedC. thoughtD. moved29. A. soonB. earlyC. fartherD. higher30. A. weakB. quietC. seriousD. fearful31. A. standB. shoutC. returnD. travel32. A. hardB. wellC. fi
70、rstD. secretly33. A. stepsB. circlesC. voicesD. waves34. A. rowedB. satC. swamD. walked35. A. purposeB. patienceC. successD. confidence36. A. enjoyingB. doingC. helpingD. directing37. A. feelB. tellC. imagineD. discover38. A. hittingB. followingC. pullingD. breaking39. A. achievementB. experienceC.
71、problemD. experiment40. A. encourageB. influenceC. changeD. trust【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中描述了作者带两个女儿在海边玩耍，大女儿不幸在船上飘向海里，作者奋不顾身去把大女儿救回来的故事。故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，我们就能拥有巨大的力量。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们带了一艘
72、充气船，认为这会是一个非常有趣的一天。 A. boat船；B. sofa沙发；C. ball球；D. toy玩具。根据文中第一句“I took my two daughters to a beach to play.”可知，作者带两个女儿去海边玩，因此，他们带的是一艘充气船（boat）。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们带了一艘充气船，认为这会是一个非常有趣的一天。A. calm平静的；B. fun有趣的；C. important重要的；D. surprising惊讶的。根据下文“And so it did. The two girls played all day in
73、it”可知，两个女孩在船里玩了一天，这一天很有趣（fun）。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个女孩在里面玩了一整天，但小女孩累了，太阳晒得脸色开始发红。A. hurt受伤的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. angry生气的；D. tired劳累的。根据下文“So I took her to have a_5_and placed an umbrella over her as my older daughter_6_to play in the boat.”可知，大女儿继续在船里玩耍的时候，她把伞放在小女儿上面，带小女儿在岸上休息。因此，本句意指小女儿累了（tired）。故
74、选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个女孩在里面玩了一整天，但小女孩累了，太阳晒得脸色开始发红。A. crazy疯狂的；B. excited激动地；C. pink脸色发红的，粉红色的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“with too much sun. ”可知，小女儿脸被晒红（pink）了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我带她去休息，并在她上面放了一把伞，我的大女儿继续在船上玩耍。A. discussion决定；B. bath洗澡；C. try尝试；D. rest休息。根据下文“placed an umbrella over her as my old
75、er daughter_6_to play in the boat.”可知，大女儿继续在船里玩，而小女儿累了，在岸边撑着伞休息（rest）。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我带她去休息，并在她上面放了一把伞，我的大女儿继续在船上玩耍。A. continued继续；B. promised承诺；C. waited等待；D. managed努力做到。根据句中“play in the boat”及结合上文，作者提到，带两个女儿在船里玩了一天，可推知，大女儿继续（continued）在船里玩耍。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能花了太多时间和我的小女儿在一起，没有
76、注意到水里发生了什么。A. believing相信；B. noticing注意；C. expecting期待；D. mentioning提到。根据上下文及句中“I probably spent too much time with my younger daughter”可知，因为小女儿太累了，作者一直在岸边陪小女儿休息，没有注意（noticing）大女儿在水里发生的事情。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着那艘载着我大女儿的小船离开了海岸，而且正朝着更远的方向移动，我开始担心。A. looked看到；B. stopped停下；C. thought思考；D. moved移
77、动。根据“I saw the little boat with my older daughter in it had moved far away from the shore and was moving even_9_”可知，当作者看（looked）的时候，看到载着大女儿的船渐行渐远，她开始担心。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着那艘载着我大女儿的小船离开了海岸，而且正朝着更远的方向移动，我开始担心。A. soon不久(副词)；B. early早先的；C. farther较远的；D. higher较高的；根据下文“I called to her to co
78、me closer to the shore and she seemed to be_10_and doing all she could to _11_.”可知，作者看到载着大女儿的移到更远（farther）了，她很担心，所以她喊女儿离海岸近一些。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叫她离岸边近一点，她似乎很害怕，尽她所能返回来。A. weak微弱的；B. quiet安静的；C. serious严重的；D. fearful害怕的。根据下文“doing all she could to _11_. But her litter arms were too short to r
79、each into the water. All she could do was paddle(拨水)_12_to one side and was just making small_13_.”可知，作者女儿艰难的拨水，尽最大努力想返回来，因此可推知，她当时是很害怕的（fearful），担心船远离了海岸。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫她离岸边近一点，她似乎很害怕，尽她所能返回来。A. stand站住；B. shout喊叫； C. return返回；D. travel旅游。根据“But her litter arms were too short to reach in
80、to the water. All she could do was paddle(拨水)_12_to one side and was just making small_13_.”可知，作者的大女儿正在奋力用她的胳膊划船，试图想自己返回(return)岸。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她所能做的就是艰难地拨水，只是在划一个小水圈。A. hard艰难地；B. well好地；C. first首先；D. secretly其次。根据上文“But her litter arms were too short to reach into the water.”可知，她的胳膊很短，以至
81、于不能够到水面。因此，她通过胳膊很艰难地（hard）拨水回来。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她所能做的就是用力拨水，只是在划一个小水圆圈。A. steps步子；B. circles圆圈；C. voices声音；D. waves波浪。根据上文“But her litter arms were too short to reach into the water.”可知，她的胳膊很短，很难够到水，结合情境，她想用胳膊划船回来是很难的，最多她的手能碰到水面，划出来一个个小圆圈（circles）。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能远地往水里走，告诉她该怎么做，但没
82、有成功。A. rowed划（船）；B. sat坐下；C. swam游泳；D. walked走。根据“as far into the water as I could”可知，作者担心载着大女儿的船飘远了，所以走（walked）进水里，想尽可能离她近些。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量往水里走，告诉她该怎么做，但没有成功。A. purpose目的；B. patience耐心； C. success成功；D. confidence信心。根据下文“I couldnt believe I was_16_this. Then I swam until I no longer knew
83、 or could_17_that I had legs.”可知，作者指导女儿怎样才能划到岸边，但没有成功（success），因此，她后来都不相信自己居然能做到游泳去营救女儿。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我在做这个。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. helping帮助；D. directing指导。结合语境及下文“Then I swam until I no longer knew or could_17_that I had legs.”可知，作者都不相信自己能做（doing）到自己游泳去营救女儿。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
84、意：然后我游泳，直到我不再知道或者感觉到我有腿。A. feel感觉；B. tell告诉；告诉；C. imagine想象；D. discover发现。根据下文“But I just kept an eye on her and believed I was able to save my daughter.”可知，作者一心一意营救女儿，奋力向女儿游过去，脚完全脱离了地面，身体完全在水中了，因此，似乎感觉（feel）不到腿的存在了。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来的路上，我拉着船让她平静下来。A. hitting击打；B. following跟上；C. pulling拉，拖；D
85、. breaking违反。根据上文可知，载着大女儿大船飘远，大女儿奋力划水想自己划回来，但是没有成功。因此，作者拉着（pulling）女儿的船，免得女儿害怕船再飘远。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到了岸边，我的生活因为那次经历而永远地改变了。A. achievement成就；B. experience经历；C. problem问题；D. experiment实验。综合上文语境可知，本句指的是作者不顾一切地在海里营救女儿的经历（experience）。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，如果我们能相信自己，我们就会拥有我们所需要的一切力量。A. enc
86、ourage鼓励；B. influence影响； C. change改变；D. trust相信。根据本文第三段“But I just kept an eye on her and believed I was able to save my daughter.”可知，作者营救女儿的过程中，怀着巨大的信念，她相信自己能够救出来女儿。因此，本句的意思是，只要相信（trust）自己，就能有力量。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Friendship day gifts play an important rol
87、e_41_improving the relationship you share with your loved ones. Friendship gifts must therefore be selected with love and care. They dont need to be expensive but must certainly show love and_42_ (warm) you feel for your friends. In case you find it hard_43_ (decide) a perfect Friendship Day gift fo
88、r your best friend, here are two popular ideas for you. Friendship Band(带) is one of the most popular Friendship Day_44_ (gift). Many colorful friendship bands hit stores much ahead of Friendship Day. Instead of the_45_(tradition) wristbands(腕套), one can go for the friendship bracelets(手镯), _46_come
89、 in attractive designs for both boys and girls.Fresh flowers are the best and_47_ (easy) way to express feelings and therefore they make_48_wonderful gift for friends. You can choose your friends favorite flower for that heart-touching effect. If your friend does not have a particular choice, you ma
90、y_49_ (safe) going for yellow roses because these_50_ (recognize) as the Friendship Day flowers.【答案】41. in 42. warmth 43. to decide 44. gifts 45. traditional 46. which 47. easiest 48. a 49. safely 50. are recognized【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个为朋友选择礼物的想法。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：友谊日的礼物在改善你和你爱的人之间的关系中起着重要的作用。play
91、an important role in在中扮演重要角色，在中起重要作用，是固定短语。故填in。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它们不需要很贵，但一定要表达你对朋友的爱和温暖。空处和名词love并列，作动词show的宾语，应用名词形式，warmth是不可数名词，故填warmth。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现很难为你最好的朋友决定出一个完美的友谊日礼物，这里有两个受欢迎的想法给你。分析句子结构可知，it作动词find的形式宾语，应用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to decide。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：友谊带是最受欢迎的友谊日礼物之一。gift是可数名词，one of后
92、常接名词复数形式，表示“之一”，所以此处用复数形式，故填gifts。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：不是传统的腕套，一个人可以选择友谊手镯，它的设计对男孩和女孩都有吸引力。空处作定语修饰名词wristbands，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。【46题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the friendship bracelets，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：鲜花是表达感情的最好和最简单的方式，因此它们成为送给朋友最好的礼物。空处和best并列作定语，修饰名词way，所以
93、此处填形容词最高级形式，故填easiest。【48题详解】考查冠词。gift是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且wonderful发音是以元音因素开头，故填a。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你的朋友没有特别的选择，为安全起见你可以选择黄玫瑰，因为这些被认为是友谊日之花。空处修饰动词短语going for，应用副词形式，故填safely。【50题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意见上题。此处是讲述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动词recognize和主语these之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语these表示复数意义，故填are recognized。【点睛】写作（共两节，满分35分）第
94、一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 请修改下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Recently, we have had a heated debate on if we should develop the cultural site that is discovered in our
95、 city last year. Some people agree the idea. They think a cultural site is worth developing, because it will make people to learn more about the history of our country. Whats more, the cultural site can attract more visitors to our city, where will be good for the tourist industry. However, the othe
96、r hold a different opinion, think that we should keep it as it is and protect it. Only in this way can it not be destroyed. I think we should ask some experts in this field for advices to find a better way to make well use of this cultural site.【答案】1. ifwhether2. iswas 3. agree后加with 4. athe 5. 去掉to
97、 6.wherewhich 7. otherothers 8. thinkthinking 9. advicesadvice10. wellgood【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍他们就是否应该开发去年在他们城市发现的文化遗址进行的激烈辩论。【详解】1.考查宾语从句引导词。宾语从句引导词if和whether的区别之一是：从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether，不能用if。句中on为介词。故将if改为whether。2.考查动词时态。分析句子可知，“that is discovered in our city last year”是定语从句，句中有过去时间last year，需用一般过去
98、时。故将is改为was。3.考查介词和动词搭配。句意：有些人同意这个观点。agree“同意”为不及物动词，agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法等（即持同一观点“idea”）。故在agree后加with。4.考查冠词。文中“文化遗迹”是特指概念，据上句“the cultural site”提示，可知cultural site前应为定冠词。故将a改为the。5.考查非谓语动词不定式。make somebody do something“使某人干某事”，使役动词make后面复合宾语中的不定式补语，需要省略to。故去掉to。6.考查定语从句连接词。句意：更重要的是，文化遗址可以吸引更多的
99、游客到我们的城市，这将有利于旅游业。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故将where改为which。7.考查不定代词的数。句意：其他人持不同意见。不定代词the other指两个中的另一个，是单数。根据句意，“其他人”应为复数。故将other改为others。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“a different opinion，”逗号后应为状语，故think应该用非谓语动词，think和主语“其他人”是主动关系,应用现在分词。故将think改为thinking。9.考查名词。advice“建议”为不可数
100、名词，没有复数形式。故将advices改为advice。10.考查形容词和副词区别。句意：找到一个更好地利用这个文化遗址。make use of “利用”为动词短语，短语中use是名词，修饰名词应用形容词，good形容词；well副词。故将well改为good。【点睛】短文改错题，要在了解文章中心意思的前提下，以句子为单位进行修改。要掌握一些基本语法知识，熟悉语法规则。博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之。如：第1小题。宾语从句三注意，引导词、时态和语序。要掌握引导词if和whether的区别。如第6小题，要掌握定语从句连接词的具体指代，区分是地点状语还是主语或宾语。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）5
101、2. 假设你是李华。你校要开以My hobby为主题的英语交流会。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿：1.你的爱好是读书；2.读书带给你的好处；3.呼吁同学们读好书。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：促成 contribute to开阔眼界 broaden ones outlook【答案】 As we all know, everyone has their own hobbies. As for me, reading books is my favorite.Reading has brought many advantages to me. First o
102、f all, reading enriches my knowledge and broadens my outlook, which will contribute to my studies. Secondly, reading makes me confident, which is the first step to my future success. Thirdly, many people keep the habit of reading books, making it easy for me to make some friends with the same hobby.
103、In a word, reading has changed me a lot. I hope that everyone can develop the good habit of reading good books. Thats all. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以My hobby为主题写一篇在英语交流会上的发言稿：【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求： 1.你的爱好是读书2.读书带给你的好处3.呼吁同学们读好书第二步:列提纲
104、（重点词组）hobbies; favorite; bring to; enrich ones knowledge; broaden ones outlook; contribute to; make sb.confident; keep the habit of; develop the good habit of第三步：连词成句1.As we all know, everyone has their own hobbies.2.As for me, reading books is my favorite.3.Reading has brought many advantages to me
105、.4.Reading enriches my knowledge and broadens my outlook, which will contribute to my studies.5.Reading makes me confident, which is the first step to my future success.6.Many people keep the habit of reading books, making it easy for me to make some friends with the same hobby.7.I hope that everyon
106、e can develop the good habit of reading good books.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表
107、转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了
108、较多主从复合句，如：First of all, reading enriches my knowledge and broadens my outlook, which will contribute to my studies.和which is the first step to my future success. 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，making it easy for me to make some friends with the same hobby.运用了现在分词作状语。文章还使用了一些固定词组，如bring to; contribute to; keep the habit of; develop the good habit of等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。