1、第一部分 模块5 Unit 2话 题：世界与环境(The world and the environment)【词汇积累】1.harmony n 和谐2reusable adj.可再使用的3existence n.生存4pollute v.污染5threaten v.威胁6effective adj.有效的第一部分 模块5 Unit 27handle vt.处理8pay attention to 注意9take measures 采取措施10to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是11prevent.from.阻止免于12form a habit of.养成的习惯13figh
2、t against 同斗争14make full use of 充分利用15be beneficial to 对有益16contribute to 有助于第一部分 模块5 Unit 2【佳句背诵】1.As we all know,environmental protection has become one of the current hot topics.众所周知，环境保护已成为当下的一个热点话题。2It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时
3、候了。3The students have formed the habit of picking up the litter that they see in the school.学生们已经养成了在校园里拾起他们见到的垃圾的好习惯。第一部分 模块5 Unit 2【试题展示】(2016天津一中月考)假设你是星光中学的李华，就越来越多的汽车导致环境污染的问题做一个演讲。请根据以下提示，就Lets Ride Bicycles 这一话题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。第一部分 模块5 Unit 2【佳作欣赏】Good mor
4、ning,everyone，I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”.As is known to us,air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.Therefore,its high time we chose another better means of transport,which is
5、cycling.第一部分 模块5 Unit 2There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all,compared to cars,bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain.Whats more,bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars,because they hardly make noises and exhaust.Last but not least,cycling is an excellent way t
6、o keep fit and live longer.So I think,riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Lets ride bicycles from today on!Thank you for listening!1_ n&vi.辩论；争论，讨论2_ vt.&vi.回收利用3_ n.看法；信念4_ n.赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分5_ n.数量6_ adj.愿意的，乐意的7_ vt.&n.逮捕debaterecyclebeliefcreditquantitywillingarrest8_ vt.使印象深刻 9_ v
7、i.冲突；抵触 n.冲突；矛盾 10_ v&n.减少 11_ n.措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；判定；估量 12_ n.范围；一系列；山脉 vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序 13_ vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会 impressconflictdecreasemeasurerangeappreciate14_ vt.&vi.经营；动手术_ n操作15_ n顾问_ vt.查阅；咨询；请教16_ n产量；生产_ v生产_ n制品；产物17_ n责任，职责_ adj.负责的；有责任的operateoperationconsultantconsultproductionproduceprod
8、uctresponsibilityresponsible18_ adj.环境的_ n环境 19_ adv.非法地_ adj.违法的，非法的_ adj.合法的 20 _n (对 自 然 环 境 的)保 护_ v保护 21 _vt.消 耗，耗 费；消 费_ n消费者 22 _ vt.吸 收；理 解；使 全 神 贯 注_ adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的 environmentalenvironmentillegallyillegallegalconservationconserveconsumeconsumerabsorbabsorbed用所给词的适当形式填空1When children are _
9、 in what they are doing,they will _ more knowledge.(absorb)2The _ got on well,because the doctor could _ the new machine smoothly.(operate)absorbedabsorboperationoperate3 For us,the most important social _ is_ for the consumer.(responsible)4 They have to _ The growth in _ market in China over the ne
10、xt few years is huge.(consume)5 So she contacted her _at once to _ with him about this.(consult)responsibilityresponsibleconsumeconsumerconsultantconsult1_ 排队等候2_ 导致3_ 减少，削减，缩减4_ 乐意做，愿意做5_ 用尽，用完，耗尽6_ 对造成危害7_ 打扫/清除干净queue upresult incut back onbe willing to do.use up/run out(of)cause/do harm toclean
11、up8_ 找出，挑选 9_ 关于，至于 10_ 排放 11_ 在使用中 12_ 尤其，特别 pick outin/with regard tolet offin usein particular选用上面的短语填空The machine is still1._,which 2._ the environment.We 3._ it from thousands of machines in order to 4._ the cost.To purchaseit,we 5._ for a whole day.in usedoes/causes little harm topicked outcut
12、 back onqueued up1现在分词短语作结果状语Other types of waste flow into our water,killing river and sea life.【仿写】发生在天津的爆炸事故致使许多人死伤。An explosion occurred in Tianjin,_causing many people killed or injured2倍数what 引导的名词性从句The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in1800.【仿写】我们学校现在的学生数量是十年前的三倍多。The nu
13、mber of the students in our school now is _more than three times what it was ten years ago3Its clear that.“很显然”Its clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.【仿写】很明显，他们非常想知道这件事。_ they were dying to know it.It was clear that4nor 位于句首引导部分倒装This is not good news fo
14、r the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water.Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.【仿写】他没有做，也没尝试一下。He does not do it,_nor does he try阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People are having a debate 1._whether 2._(develop)the economy or
15、 protect the environment.In Lin Shuiqings opinion,it is our duty to cut back on production 3._ reduce the 4._(quantity)of things we make and buy.aboutto developandquantitiesWhile Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not 5._(greed)and they dont hide their 6._(responsible),either.As far as he 7._(co
16、ncern),the people 8._(operate)these factories are deeply concerned about the environment,and we should give them more credit.In fact,many people are willing to pay a little 9._(high)price 10._ things that are friendly to the environment.greedyresponsibilitiesis concernedoperatinghigherfor复习动词的现在分词单句
17、语法填空1Linda,_(wear)beautiful clothes,followed me down the hill.2_(see)their teacher coming,the students stopped talking.3_(finish)his homework,he left the classroom.wearingSeeingHaving finished4In the _(follow)years he worked even harder.5Can you hear her _(sing)the song in the next room?followingsin
18、ging1.debate n&v辩论；争论，讨论(教材 P22)Read the opening speeches from a television debate on the environment.阅读来自电视的关于环境的公开辩论演讲。(1)debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论 debate about/on 就辩论(2)have a debate with sb.about sth.与某人就某事争论 under debate 正在讨论中 beyond debate 无可争辩(3)debatable adj.可争辩的，有争议的 After a long de
19、bate,Congress approved the proposal.经过长时间的辩论，国会通过了这项提议。He debated _ his friends on the problems of life.他与朋友们讨论了有关人生的种种问题。Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still _ debate.他是否罪有应得仍在讨论之中。withunder2.responsibility n责任，职责，责任心(教材 P23)They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their respon
20、sibilities and only worrying about money.他们就会联想到贪婪的商人逃避自己的责任且只考虑钱。(1)have the responsibility for 对负责任 take the responsibility for 承担责任(2)responsible adj.负责的 be responsible for 对负责；是的原因 be responsible to sb.对某人负责 (2015 北 京 高 考 七 选 五)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas
21、and achievements in human history.但是空想家也会使人类历史上出现一些伟大的想法和成就。China will be a more _(response)nation that promotes peace and stability by strengthening cooperation and bringing benefits to its neighbors and other nations.中国通过与邻邦及其他国家互利合作的方式促进和平与稳定，它将会是一个更负责的国家。responsible Li Keqiang said,“The governme
22、nt has the _(response)to provide for the daily necessity in terms of housing for our people.”李克强说，“中国政府有责任为人民提供基本的住房保障。”responsibility3.belief n看法；信念；信任；信仰(教材 P23)People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment,but this does not have to be true.人们通常的看法是发展对环境有害，但这不一定就是真的。(1)
23、beyond belief 难以置信的；不可思议的 in the belief that.相信 belief in sth./sb.对某事物/某人有信心 Its my belief that.我相信(2)believe vt.相信；信任 believe in 信任 My father hadnt much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.我父亲不太相信中医。He came to me in the belief _I could help him.他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。(2015北京高考单项填空)If I hadnt
24、seen it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.如果我没亲眼看到，我不会相信那件事的。I believe in you,so I believe what you said.我信任你，因此我相信你说的话。that4.operate vt.&vi.经营，管理；实施；运转；动手术(教材 P23)The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。(1)operate on sb.给某人动手术(2)opera
25、tion n.手术；运转；实施 come into operation 开始运转；实施起来 put.into operation 使运转；使实施 in operation 工作中；实施中 The doctors decided to operate on her immediately.医生决定马上给她动手术。This company is operating a new economic policy.这个公司正在实行一项新的经济政策。Is this rule _ operation?这条规则还有效吗？in5.measure n措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定(教材 P33)The
26、centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.这个中心有 300 多位致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施的科学家。(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to ones own measure 为某人量身定做某物Education shouldnt be measured purely by examinatio
27、n results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。The new bridge under construction，_(measure)twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed next month.这座正在修建之中的新桥预计在下个月完工，它是那座旧桥的两倍长。measuring(1)measure 表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式 measures。(2)measure 表示“量；有长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。完成句子/句式升级(1)稍微超
28、过 50%的人认为政府应该采取措施防止学生近视。Slightly more than half of people insist that the government should _short-sightedness.(2)近视已经成为中学生最大的健康问题之一。Shortsightedness _ among middle school students.take measures to prevent students fromhas become one of the biggesthealth problems(3)用非限制性定语从句连接(1)(2)句：_.Slightlymoret
29、hanhalfofpeopleinsistthatthegovernment should take measures to prevent students fromshort-sightedness,which has become one of the biggest healthproblems among middle school students.6.range vi.(在一定范围或幅度内)变动，变化；包括 vt.排列，归类 n变动范围；(权力、责任)范围；山脉；一系列(教材 P38)Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish a
30、nd wildlife that live in or along the river.对大量的鱼类和生活在江中或岸边的野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。(1)a wide range of 一系列；各种各样 in/within range 在射程以内，在范围内 beyond/out of range 在射程外，在范围外(2)range from.to.在范围内变动 range between.and.在和范围内变动 The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out of our range.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我
31、们能承受的范围。He has a number of interests,_(range)from playing chess _ swimming.他的爱好很多，下棋、游泳都有涉猎。rangingto基础练习单句语法填空(1)He is the manager;hiring and firing are _ the range of his responsibilities.(2)The price of the car ranges _ 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars,which is _ his range.withinfrombeyond/within
32、能力提升写作佳句(3)如果你参加我们的夏令营，你将会有多种选择来开拓你的视野。If you take part in our summer camp,you ll _to broaden your horizons.have a wide range of choicesThe supermarket keeps a wide range of goods.Their prices range from just only a few yuanto several hundred yuan.According to their varieties,the shop assistants ran
33、ge them neatly on the shelves.7.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会(教材 P38)The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come.人们在接下来的许多年里都会感激中国政府和人民对这条备受喜爱的河流所做出的努力。(1)appreciate sth./(ones)doing sth.感激某事/(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if.如果我将
34、不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏，感激(2014全国卷书面表达)Id appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。I would appreciate _if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。当 appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like,depend/rely on 等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加 it,再接宾语从句。it 基础练习
35、单句语法填空(1)(辽宁高考)On the night of the Mid-autumn Day,people gather together eating mooncakes and _(appreciate)the full moon.(2)Here I sincerely express my _(appreciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase.(3)I appreciate _(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.appreciatingappre
36、ciationbeing given能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015陕西高考书面表达)如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。_ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.I would appreciate it if8.absorb vt.吸收，理解；使全神贯注；专心于；吞并(教材 P39)Last but not least,you can plant a tree,because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.最后一点但
37、也非常重要的是，你可以种树，因为树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳并释放氧气。(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.精神集中的 be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 At the station，the poster of the film absorbed my attention.在车站，那部电影的海报引起了我的注意。The novel was so _(absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting f
38、ood and sleep.这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。absorbingbe absorbed in(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入，专心致志于；be caught in.被困在；be buried in.埋头于；be devoted to.致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with.忙于；be involved in.专注于完成句子/句式升级(1)那个男孩专心致志地看汽车驶过。The boy _ watching the car passing by
39、.(2)他没注意到他的同学正朝他走来。He didnt _ up to him.(3)用过去分词短语作状语连接(1)(2)句：_.was absorbed innotice his classmate comingAbsorbed in watching the car passing by,the boy didntnotice his classmate coming up to him.9.cut back on 减少，削减，缩减(教材 P22)It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of
40、 things we make and buy.尽力缩减生产，减少我们所制作和购买的东西的数量是我们的责任。cut in插嘴；突然插入 cut off切掉，剪下；切断，断绝 cut out 切掉；删掉 cut through 开辟(出路或通道)cut up 切碎；使痛心 cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩 To save money,we should cut back on our spending.为了攒钱，我们应该减少开支。Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么
41、，我会感到与世隔绝。She kept _ on our conversation,which made us very angry.我们谈话时她老是插嘴，这使我们非常生气。cutting in用 cut 的相关短语填空(1)By adopting the new method,they have _ the noise made by the machines.(2)I wish Marie would stop _on our conversation all the time.(3)We oppose any plan to _ education budget.cut downcutti
42、ng incut back on10.run out(of)用尽，用完，耗尽(教材 P25)What if they run out？如果它们用完了，那该怎么办？(1)run out give out 不及物动词短语，“用完，耗尽”，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等，没有被动形式，但可用于进行时。(2)run out ofuse up 及物动词短语，“将用光”，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。So much of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.北京有这
43、么多的名胜，以至于大多数游客还没有来得及看完时间就用尽了。In the future,care for the environment will become moreimportant with earths natural resources _在将来，随着地球自然资源的枯竭，爱护环境将会变得更加重要。The food is running out.食物快用光了。Were _ rice.我们的大米快用光了。running outrunning out of11.pick out 挑选；挑出；辨别出；领会，理解(教材 P33)There are also things that can be
44、 done at a national or international level,such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.也有按照国家或国际标准可以做的事情，比如国家之间信息共享，用卫星挑选出很可能会受沙漠化影响的地区等。写出下列句中 pick out 的含义(1)I m going to pick out a few books for my friends._(2)Let s
45、pick out the bad potatoes from the basket._(3)The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men._(4)I finally picked out the meaning of the passage._挑选挑出辨别出领会，理解pick up 捡起；收听到；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；恢复健康；好转 pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来 Linda was able to pick out her attacker from a police lineup.琳达能从警察排好的一排人中辨认出
46、袭击她的人。Perhaps you can help me _ a pair of jeans now,since you are an expert.或许你现在可以帮我挑一条牛仔裤，因为你是一个专家。Youll soon pick up when you get to the seaside.到了海滨，你很快就会恢复健康。pick out1.(教材 P25)What if they run out？如果它们用完了，那该怎么办？“What if.？”意为“要是又怎样？如果将会怎么样？”，相当于“What will happen if.？”。常用省略短语句型有：What about.？怎么样？W
47、hat for?为什么？(某物)有何用？What though.?即使又何妨？So what?那又怎么样？How come?为什么？怎么搞的？Why not?为什么不？Look,here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.瞧，你的梦中女神来了。去请她跳个舞吧。I dont know.What if she refuses me?我不知道该不该这么做，她要是拒绝我怎么办？What if we get robbed while we are on holiday?如果我们度假时遭劫怎么办？Your room looks a real mess,Ja
48、ck.杰克，你的房间很凌乱。So what?那又怎么样呢？Tomorrow Ill go to Nanjing.明天我去南京。What _?为什么？for2.(教材 P31)I liked it when you told that joke.我喜欢听你讲那个笑话。句中 like 是及物动词，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语为 when引导的从句。(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语 it,然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有：appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。(2)一些动词短语后面也常用 it
49、 作形式宾语，然后加真正的宾语从句，常见动词短语有：depend on,rely on,count on,see to等。(3)类似用法的结构还有：owe it to sb.(把归功于某人);take it for granted.(认为理所当然)。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们满口饭时说话。I will see to it _ everything is ready in time.我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。I owe it to you that I have achieved such great r
50、esults in my research work.我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。thatAsking around,I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.分析 句中 Asking around 是现在分词短语，在句中作_状语；willing to pay.在句中作宾语 people 的_；that are friendly to the environment 是 that引导的_从句，修饰先行词 things。翻译 _。时间补足语定语我问过周围的人，发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
