1、2022-2023第一学期期末测试高一英语第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Football: Designing the Beautiful GameWhether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter, visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering the remarkable design stories behind the worlds beaut
2、iful game. What to expectThe exhibition explores the story behind football, showing how design has been used to push the game to new limits. Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the st
3、ories of clubs and game legends(传奇人物)including Messi, Pel, George Best and Diego Maradona. Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester, the show reveals the master planning of the worlds most significant football stadiums, the design innovation used in todays equipment,
4、how the graphic design of team badges(徽章) and posters shapes a clubs identity and how grassroots efforts are pushing the sports commercialization. Ticket informationOnline booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office. Last entry to the exhibition is 90 minutes before t
5、he museum closes. Adult tickets are charged from 16 and student tickets from 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets. Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.1What can visitors do at the exhibition?ADesign a team
6、badge.BInterview master designers.CPut on football equipment.DLearn about famous football players.2How much should a couple with their 11-year-old son pay at least for admission?A 33.B 36.C 44.D 48.3What will visitors enjoy with the ticket?AA special discount on goods at a cafe.BA photo of a signifi
7、cant football stadium.CA free visit to the National Football Museum.DAn invitation to a clubs sporting performance.“Beauty isnt about having a pretty face,” begins a motivational quote. “Its about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty nails!”That may be Angela Peter
8、s motto. Last July, Peters, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon (沙龙) at the Walmart shopping center in Burton to have her nails done. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was turned away. The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given tha
9、t her hands kept shaking. What was meant to be a day of beauty for Peters was now a disappointment.A Walmart cashier about to go on her break happened to see this. Ebony Harris recognized Peters as a Walmart regular. “Shes just like everyone else. She wants to look pretty. So why cant she?” Harris s
10、aid.Harris approached Peters. “Do you want me to do your nails?” she asked.A smile spread across Peters face. “Yeah!” Harris led Peters into the supermarket, where they shopped for nail polish. They settled on a color that would catch every eye. They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, fo
11、und a table for two, and started. Harris gently took Peters hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails. “She moved her hands a little bit, and she kept saying she was sorry,” Harris said. “I told her, Dont say that. Youre fine. She makes me look at life and appreciate it much more than I
12、have.”Watching it all with surprise and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebook. “She was so patient with her,” she wrote. “Thanks to the Walmart worker for making this beautiful girls day!”4Why does the author mention the quote
13、 in the first paragraph?ATo compare different views.BTo introduce the topic of the passage.CTo show the importance of beauty.DTo share his opinion about beauty.5The nail salon refused Peters request because .Ashe had to use a wheelchairBthey were too busy to serve herCshe couldnt keep her hands stil
14、lDthey hadnt the color she wanted6Which of the following words can best describe Harris?ABrave and generous.BCareful and fair-minded.CHonest and considerate.DPatient and warm-hearted.7What can be inferred about Tasia Smith from the last paragraph?AShe thought highly of Harris behavior.BShe wrote a t
15、hank-you letter to Walmart.CShe regretted not lending Peters a helping hand.DShe misunderstood Harris relationship with Peters.The other day I was doing some shopping and a homeless man, who was untidy and spent most of the time talking to no one, walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand. I
16、 overheard him say to the man in front of me, “I dont want to steal from this store. would you buy me some food?”The man in front of me pretended not to hear him; it was as if he were not there. I waited patiently for my turn to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, “Can I buy you someth
17、ing to eat?” He gladly accepted. The man got a bag and began putting cupcakes in the bag. As my things were being rung up I watched the man put the cupcakes into the bag; 1, 2, 3. He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he replied 6.The cashier looked at me in surprise and then ad
18、ded them to my order. After I was through, the man was walking around the store; he said he wanted something to drink, too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didnt want him to steal anything either! I told the cashier that if he got a drink Id just pay for
19、it.In the end, we both ended up leaving the store, but he stood right outside holding the cupcakes and talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.This mans circumstances (处境) made me sad. How many of our homeless also suffer from a mental illness? Maybe thats e
20、ven what led him to be homeless. I also thought about the watchful eye the cashier and I kept over him. Maybe for different reasons, I still hope to run into him again someday, and maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.8What did the other man do when asked by the homeless man?AHe gave him so
21、me money for food.BHe walked him to the checkout stand.CHe did not react to his request at all.DHe offered to buy him some cupcakes.9Why did the cashier keep a close eye on the homeless man?ABecause he doubted if a theft might happen.BBecause he thought the man might need help.CBecause it was his du
22、ty to watch the customers.DBecause it helped speed up the check-out process.10What did the homeless man do after leaving the store?AHe thanked the author.BHe spoke to himselfCHe talked with someone.DHe ate the cupcakes.11Which of the following can best describe the author?APositive.BHonest.CCaring.D
23、Responsible.A small group of paleontologists (古生物学家) recently discovered 10 species of ancient mammals previously unknown to science with the help of an enormous number of helpers at their dig site: ants.The study of ancient mammals sheds new light on the diversity of mammals that existed in North A
24、merica around 33 million to 35 million years ago, when the climate was changing drastically. It also pays attention to the harvester ants, with which researchers have long had a love-hate relationship. “The ants are not fantastic when theyre biting you,” said Samantha Hopkins, a professor of Earth S
25、ciences at the University of Oregon. “But Ive got to appreciate them because they make my job a whole lot easier.”Most species of harvester ants live in subterranean caves that sit beneath a small hill of dirt. They strengthen the dirt by covering it with bits of rock and other tough materials. The
26、ants have been known to travel over a hundred feet from their caves and to dig six feet deep in pursuit of materials that help secure their caves. The materials include fossils. Harvester ants can carry materials 10 times to 50 times the weight of their body, although they do not weigh very much, so
27、 the heaviest fossil they can collect weighs less than the average pill.Given the size, harvester ant hills are hot spots for what scientists call microvertebrate (微型脊椎动物) fossils, which are animal fossils too small to see without a microscope. For over a century, scientists like Dr. Hopkins have fo
28、und sediment (沉积物) off the sides of harvester ant hills in search of these fossils, making it easier to find large numbers of fossilized mammal teeth without spending hours in the field sifting through sand and dirt.12What is the purpose of the passage?ATo compare two different species.BTo provide e
29、vidence for discoveries.CTo introduce a kind of ant as a helper.DTo promote awareness of mammal protection.13Which aspect may influence the diversity of mammals in the past?AClimate change.BAnt numbers.CCave materials.DDirt locations.14What does the underlined word “subterranean” mean in paragraph 3
30、?ACoastal.BSuburban.CMountainous.DUnderground.15What can we learn about the harvester ants from the last two paragraphs?ATheir caves are miles deep.BMaterials with fossils are their food.CThey can carry pills around.DFossils may be found around their hills.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的
31、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。公众号高中试卷资料下载Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. _16_ then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. So, dont waste time. Follow the list of things now to make your life better and more enjoyable.Treat yourselfI
32、t doesnt matter if its a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a pampering visit to a spa. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. _17_Take up a hobbyHobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy._18_ devote time to just sitting wi
33、th a book. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesnt matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it.Learn a skill_19_You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only wil
34、l you learn, but you will make new friends.Whether its learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home._20_If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let day
35、s and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making communication, and then feel much more positive after talking to them.AIf you do feel that,BIf you love to read,CSave up for something special.DCommunicate with a loved oneEIts hard to organize some time in your day.FDont make
36、 excuses about not having time or money.GLearning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My two-year-old and I were on the train from Carlisle to Manchester. It was a spring _21_. Then al
37、ong came an older lady, with a _22_ look on her face. She asked other _23_ if they had seen her case (箱子). She was going from compartment (车厢) to compartment, looking for it. A lad (young man) sitting close to us _24_, put a hand on her shoulder and said, “Dont worry. Ill help you find it. “The pair
38、 set about _25_. About half an hour later, her station came, and went, and still it wasnt found. She started to _26_. He gave her a soft hug (拥抱) and _27_ he would stay with her till the case was found and until she got to where she was going, _28_ it took another day. She asked him about his _29_ a
39、nd said she was worried about his trip. He said it didnt matter. He wouldnt _30_ her. Then they went off to find the _31_.Over the next hour, we _32_ as the case was found, and the two worked out a plan for how to get her back to her _33_. The lad had found a double seat in front of us. _34_ they to
40、ld me with the help of the conductor (列车长), the case was finally discovered in another compartment. Then the two spent the rest of the night having the _35_ chat about interesting things they had both done in their lives. It was the sweetest thing I have ever experienced.21AeveningBmorningCafternoon
41、Dnoon22AsatisfiedBangryCworriedDdoubtful23AtouristsBcustomersCkidsDpassengers24Aturned aroundBstood upCmoved awayDcooled down25AworkingBcheckingCsearchingDlearning26AcryBchatClaughDrun27AagreedBregrettedCbelievedDpromised28Anow thatBeven ifCin order thatDso long as29AdecisionsBopinionsCsuggestionsDp
42、lans30AleaveBkeepCseeDforget31AownerBofficerCconductorDdriver32AarrivedBwatchedCsleptDstayed33AcountryBseatCroomDstation34AHappilyBSurprisinglyCNervouslyDCrazily35AshortestBquietestCloveliestDeasiest第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many people of Asian descent(血统)
43、living overseas, a Facebook group called Subtle Asian Traits has become one of the popular cultural _36_ (phenomenon). Its jokes and memes about life as a first-generation migrant have made the page _37_ (wild) popular. Almost a million people _38_ (join) the group since it began. The posts, _39_ ca
44、n be made by anyone, have had conversations about cultural identity. It was founded by nineChinese-Australian high school students living in Melbourne. Anne Gu, 18, one of the _40_ (found), said they were delighted when the group hit 1,000 members but now its gone crazily. “We didnt think at all tha
45、t it would get this big, or so serious,” she said, _41_ (refer) to its growth into _42_ online community for people of Asian descent.The posts span a range of topics, but they often focus on Asian culture _43_ (experience) by the children of migrants. Thats _44_ most members are young people from Au
46、stralia, the US, Canada and the UK, rather than those living in Asia.Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things in our lives _45_ no one talked about before.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）46假定你是李华，妈妈是一家旅馆的接待员。上周一，你跟随妈妈去上班，体验她一天的工作。请就此写一篇日记。内容包括：1.妈妈一天的工作；
47、2.你的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分25 分）读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was in Walt Disney World with my son, Daniel, who is autistic (患自闭症的), and at that time he was 7 years old. My wife and our three other sons were with us too. He was having one of his melt down screaming tant
48、rums (发怒), only God knows why. So my wife and I decided I would take the bus back to the hotel, and she would stay in the park with the other three children.After we got on the bus, the screaming continued. My son looks “normal”. To the many people on the bus, he appeared to just be a kid screaming
49、- or a spoiled child who did not get his special toy that day. It did not take long - less than a minute - before the screaming brought about stares, then glares from the other passengers.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。To my shame, I found myself losing my temper at my own son_He said
50、 calmly, “Is he alright?” I said, “Hes autistic.”_参考答案1D2A3A这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出-“足球：设计美丽的运动”。1细节理解题。根据 “What to expect”部分中的“Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the
51、 stories of clubs and game legends including Messi, Pel, George Best and Diego Maradona.( 通过500多件物品、电影和体育表演、设备开发和体育场设计的采访，让自己沉浸在俱乐部和比赛传奇传奇人物的故事中，包括梅西、贝利、乔治贝斯特和迭戈马拉多纳。)”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治贝斯特和迭戈马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。故选D项。2细节理解题。根据 “Ticket information”部分中的“Adult tickets are charged from 16 and student
52、 tickets from 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.( 成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起。同时，你可以节省25%的家庭和团体票。)”可知，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。因此一对夫妻（2名成年人）和一名11岁儿子（1名学生）至少应支付的费用为(162+12)0.75=33(英镑)。故选A项。3细节理解题。根据“Ticket information”部分中的“Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at Londo
53、n Grade Coffee on the ground floor.( 出示参展门票，可在一楼的伦敦高级咖啡享受9折餐饮优惠)” 可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受折扣优惠。故选A项。4B5C6D7A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述患有脑瘫的Peters，想要到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里去做指甲，却被拒之门外。因为疾病的原因，她不能让手静止，当时沃尔玛正要休息的职员Harris看见了这一幕，热心地帮助她做了美甲，让她度过了美好的一天。4推理判断题。根据第一段“Beauty isnt about having a pretty face,” begins a motivation
54、al quote. “Its about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty nails!”可知一段励志名言开头是这样说的：“美丽并不意味着有一张漂亮的脸，还意味着漂亮的心灵和灵魂，哦，还有漂亮的指甲！”接着后文讲述了患有脑瘫的Peters，想要到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里去做指甲，却被拒之门外。因为疾病的原因，她不能让手静止，当时沃尔玛正要休息的职员Harris看见了这一幕，热心地帮助她做美甲这个故事。由此可推知，作者在文章首段引用那句关于美的名言是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。5细
55、节理解题。根据第二段中The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands kept shaking. What was meant to be a day of beauty for Peters was now a disappointment.可知美容院告诉她，由于她的手一直在抖，他们担心很难给她好好地涂指甲。对Peters来说，这本来是一个美丽的日子，现在却令人失望。由此可知，这家美甲店拒绝了Peters的美甲
56、请求是因为Peters的手一直抖个不停。故选C。6推理判断题。根据第三段中Ebony Harris recognized Peters as a Walmart regular. “Shes just like everyone else. She wants to look pretty. So why cant she?” Harris said.( Ebony Harris承认Peters是沃尔玛的常客。“她和其他人没什么两样。她想看起来漂亮。为什么她不能做美甲呢？”Harris说)以及最后一段中“She was so patient with her,” she wrote. “Tha
57、nks to the Walmart worker for making this beautiful girls day!”(“她对她很有耐心，”她写道。“感谢沃尔玛的工作人员让这个美丽的女生节变得如此美好!”)由此可推知，Harris帮助了被美甲店拒绝的Peters，答应给她美甲，而且非常有耐心。Harris有一副热心肠且非常有耐心。故选D。7推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She was so patient with her,” she wrote. “Thanks to the Walmart worker for making this beautiful girls day!”可知“
58、她对她很有耐心，”她写道。“感谢沃尔玛的工作人员让这个美丽的女孩度过了美好的一天!”由此可推知，Tasia Smith高度赞扬了Harris的行为。故选A。8C9A10B11C本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店购物时遇到了一个流浪汉，当时这个流浪汉要求顾客为他购买食物。其他顾客没有理会他，但作者却帮助了他，为他买了食物和饮品。作者在文章最后表达了他对无家可归的人的同情和关爱。8细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The man in front of me pretended not to hear him; it was as if he were not there. (我面前的男人假装没听见；就好像
59、他不在那里一样)”可知，在作者前面的男人根本没有回应那个无家可归的人的要求。故选C。9细节理解题。根据第三段中第三、四句“The cashier seemed to be keeping a close eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didnt want him to steal anything either!(收银员似乎在密切注视着他。我承认我也是，因为我也不想让他偷东西)”可知，我和收银员都担心那个无家可归的人会偷东西。故选A。10细节理解题。根据第四段“In the end, we both ended up leaving the store
60、, but he stood right outside holding the cupcakes and talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.(最后，我们俩最终都离开了商店，但他站在外面拿着纸杯蛋糕自言自语。或者，也许他正在和他认为在那里的人交谈)”可知，那个无家可归的人离开商店后在自言自语。故选B。11推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“This mans circumstances (处境) saddened me.(这个人的处境使我伤心)”和末尾“Maybe fo
61、r different reasons, but still I hope to run into him again someday. Maybe we can sit down and have lunch together.(也许是因为不同的原因，但我还是希望有一天能再次遇到他。也许我们可以坐下来一起吃午饭)”以及文中所描述的作者对这个无家可归的人的帮助，可知作者是一位关心他人的人。故选C。12C13A14D15D这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了最近古生物学家开始利用蚂蚁来帮助自己寻找和收集化石，尽管蚂蚁很小而且还会咬人，但它仍然发挥了极大的作用。蚂蚁的帮助不仅减轻了古生物学家的负担，也加
62、快了古生物化石的发掘进度。【详解】1. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“A small group of paleontologists (古生物学家) recently discovered 10 species of ancient mammals previously unknown to science with the help of an enormous number of helpers at their dig site: ants.(最近，一小群古生物学家在他们挖掘现场的大量帮手蚂蚁的帮助下，发现了10种以前科学界不知道的古代哺乳动物。)”和第二段中“The ant
63、s are not fantastic when theyre biting you,” said Samantha Hopkins, a professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Oregon. “But Ive got to appreciate them because they make my job a whole lot easier.”(俄勒冈大学地球科学教授Samantha Hopkins说：“当蚂蚁咬你的时候，它们并不是很奇妙。”“但我必须感激他们，因为它们让我的工作轻松了很多。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了最近古生物学家开
64、始利用蚂蚁来帮助自己寻找和收集化石。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍作为古生物学家助手的一种蚂蚁。故选C项。2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“The study of ancient mammals sheds new light on the diversity of mammals that existed in North America around 33 million to 35 million years ago, when the climate was changing drastically. (这项对古代哺乳动物的研究揭示了大约3300万到3500万年前气候剧烈变化时
65、北美洲哺乳动物的多样性。)”可知，古生物学家对古代哺乳动物的研究进一步揭示了以前哺乳动物的多样性，那时气候正发生剧烈变化，由此可推知，气候可能会影响哺乳动物的多样性。故选A项。3. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“Most species of harvester ants live in subterranean caves(大多数种类的收获蚁生活在subterranean洞穴中)”可知，此句是在介绍收获蚁的居住环境。再根据画线单词下文“that sit beneath a small hill of dirt(洞穴位于小土丘下面)”可知，此处用that引导的定语从句来解释说明洞穴，即
66、洞穴位于地下洞穴中，由此可推断，画线词意为“地下的”，与D项“Underground(地下的)”意思一样。故选D项。4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The materials include fossils.( 这些材料包括化石。) ”以及第四段中“For over a century, scientists like Dr. Hopkins have found sediment (沉积物) off the sides of harvester ant hills in search of these fossils, making it easier to find large numb
67、ers of fossilized mammal teeth without spending hours in the field sifting through sand and dirt.(一个多世纪以来，像Hopkins博士这样的科学家一直在采集蚁丘两侧发现沉积物，以寻找这些化石，这使得不用花费数小时在田野里筛选沙土，就能更容易地找到大量哺乳动物牙齿化石。)”可知，科学家们从收获蚁在洞穴上堆起的小山周围找到了微型脊椎动物化石。故选D项。16A17F18B19G20D这是一篇说明文，主要就如何使我们的生活更美好提出一些具体建议。16根据前文“Everyone at some time f
68、eels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. (每个人都会有时感到他们的生活匆匆忙忙，迷茫无措)”可知，人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. (那么现在你就该做些事情，改善你的生活质量)”可知，A选项句“If you do feel that, (如果你有那样的感受)”承接上文，针对人们的困境引出下文的建议，符合上下文联系，故选A项。17根据前文“Make the first thing you
69、do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. (首先要做的就是用期盼已久的事情犒劳自己)”可知，让自己的生活更美好的方式之一是时不时犒赏下自己，做让自己喜悦的事情。F选项句“Dont make excuses about not having time or money. (不要找借口说自己没有钱或没有时间)”承接上文，告诫读者不要找借口耽搁犒赏自己这件事。故选F项。18根据前文小标题“Take up a hobby (培养一项爱好)”后文“devote time to just sitting with a book. (花时间
70、静坐下来读一本书)”可知，作者提出：读者可以坚持自己的一项爱好，比如阅读。B选项句“If you love to read, (如果你喜欢阅读)”符合文意，故选B项。19根据段落小标题“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”和下文“You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. (你将感到一种能够提升自我形象的成就感)”可知，该处表述学习一项新技能给你带来的益处。G项“Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you ca
71、n do. (学习一项新技能是你可以做的最有满足感的事之一)”符合文意，故选G项。20根据前文段落小标题“Treat yourself (犒劳自己)”和“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”可知，该空格处作小标题，也应为祈使句句式结构。且由后文“If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. (如果你足够幸运，有一个能够只要通过聊天就能点亮你的生活的人，那么给他们打个电话吧)”可知，该段建议
72、读者与关爱的人时常保持沟通。D项选项句“Communicate with a loved one (与你在乎关爱的人保持沟通)”符合文意，故选D项。21C22C23D24B25C26A27D28B29D30A31C32C33D34A35B这是一篇记叙文。本文描写作者在在乘坐火车的过程中看到的好人好事，一位老妇人丢失了自己的行李箱，最终在同车的好心人帮助下她找回了行李。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我两岁的孩子坐在从卡莱尔到曼彻斯特的火车上。这是一个春天的下午。A. evening晚上；B. morning早晨；C. afternoon下午；D. noon正午。根据下文第三段“Over the
73、 next hour”以及“Then the two spent the rest of the night”可知，过了一小时后就到晚上，他们找了整个晚上，故推断之前时间是下午。故选C项。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时来了一位老太太，脸上带着忧虑的神色。A. satisfied满意的；B. angry生气的；C. worried忧虑的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文提到“She asked other passengers if they had seen her case (箱子). She was going from compartment (车厢) to compartme
74、nt, looking for it. ”可知，这位老妇人是因为箱子不见了，在询问别人是否看到她的箱子，因此此处神态应该是忧虑的。故选C项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问其他乘客是否见过她的箱子。A. tourists游客；B. customers顾客；C. kids孩子；D. passengers乘客。根据下文“She was going from compartment (车厢) to compartment, looking for it. ”可知，她在火车上车厢之间找自己的箱子，应该是问乘坐火车的旅客们是否看到她的箱子。故选D项。24考查短语词义辨析。句意：坐在我们旁边的一个小伙子(
75、年轻人)站起来，把手放在她的肩膀上说:“别担心。我会帮你找到的。”A. turned around转向；B. stood up站起来；C. moved away移开；D. cooled down冷静。根据“A lad (young man) sitting close to us”以及“The pair set about searching”可知，这个帮助老妇人的年轻人原本是坐在作者旁边的，但是现在为了帮助找箱子，所以站起来了。故选B项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人开始搜寻。A. working工作；B. checking检查；C. searching搜寻；D. learning学习。根
76、据下文“About half an hour later, her station came, and went, and still it wasnt found.”可知，年轻人答应帮忙开始，他两人就开始搜寻了。故选C项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始哭泣。A. cry哭泣；B. chat聊天；C. laugh大笑；D. run跑步。根据上下文语境可知，这两人找了很久都没有找到箱子，而且老妇人的站点都已经到了，所以这里可以推断老妇人的情绪更加不好了，可能开始哭泣了。故选A项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了她一个温柔的拥抱，并承诺即使再花一天时间，他会一直陪着她，直到找到箱子以及直到她
77、到达她要去的地方。A. agreed同意；B. regretted后悔；C. believed相信；D. promised承诺。根据下文“He said it didnt matter. He wouldnt leave her.”可知，年轻人对老妇人做出了承诺，他会一直陪伴着她找到箱子。故选D项。28考查短语词义辨析。句意：他给了她一个温柔的拥抱，并承诺即使再花一天时间，他会一直陪着她，直到找到箱子以及直到她到达她要去的地方。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. in order that为了；D. so long as只要。根据语境，这里是让步状语从句，表达年轻人的承
78、诺，即便会多花点时间，他也会陪着这位老妇人直到找到她的箱子，去到她想去的地方。故选B项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问了他的计划，并说她担心他的旅行。A. decisions决定；B. opinions观点；C. suggestions建议；D. plans计划。根据上文语境可知，这个年轻人也是火车上的乘客之一，说明他也是计划要去什么地方，现在帮助老妇人找箱子，还不确定需要花多少时间，所以老妇人担心年轻人自己的旅行计划。故选D项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会离开她的。A. leave离开；B. keep保持；C. see看见；D. forget忘记。根据上文“He said it di
79、dnt matter.”可知，年轻人安慰老妇人不用担心他的旅程，并且年轻人也承诺了要帮助老妇人找到自己的箱子，他是不会提前离开她的。故选A项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们去找列车长。A. owner拥有者；B. officer官员；C. conductor列车长；D. driver司机。根据下文“Happily they told me with the help of the conductor (列车长), the case was finally discovered in another compartment.”可知，他们去找列车长寻求帮助。故选C项。32考查动词词义辨析。句
80、意：在接下来的一个小时里，我们睡着了因为箱子找到了，然后两个人制定了一个计划，如何让老妇人回到她要去的站。A. arrived到达；B. watched观看；C. slept睡觉；D. stayed停留。根据句意可知，因为箱子找到了，大家心情都比较放松，而且下文出现了“the rest of the night”说明现在已是晚上，所以我们睡了。故选C项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我们睡着了因为箱子找到了，然后两个人制定了一个计划，如何让老妇人回到她要去的站。A. country国家；B. seat座位；C. room房间；D. station站台。根据上文“About
81、half an hour later, her station came, and went, and still it wasnt found. ”可知，为了找箱子，老妇人并没有在自己要下的站台下车，因此她坐过站了，而此处应该是列车长帮助她回到她想去的站台。故选D项。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，他们告诉我，在列车长的帮助下，箱子终于在另一个车厢被发现了。A. Happily开心地；B. Surprisingly吃惊地；C. Nervously紧张地；D. Crazily疯狂地。根据“the case was finally discovered”可知，箱子找到了，所以大家都很开
82、心。故选A项。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的时间里，两人安静地聊着各自生活中做过的有趣的事情。A. shortest最短的；B. quietest最安静的；C. loveliest最可爱的；D. easiest最容易的。根据“the rest of the night”可知，现在已是晚上，大家可能都在睡觉，为了不打扰其他人所以两人聊天用最低声音聊天。故选B项。36phenomena37wildly38have joined39which40founders41referring42an43experienced44why45that这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于许多生活在海外的亚裔
83、来说，Facebook上一个名为“微妙的亚洲特质”的群组已经成为一种流行的文化现象。文章主要介绍了这个群组的一些情况，这些帖子涉及一系列的话题，它们往往聚焦于移民子女所体验到的亚洲文化。36考查名词复数。句意：对于许多生活在海外的亚裔来说，一个名为“微妙的亚洲特质”的Facebook群组已经成为一种流行的文化现象。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“之一”，phenomenon的复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。37考查副词。句意：它的笑话和表情包关于第一代移民的生活让这个页面广受欢迎。空处应填副词形式修饰形容词popular。故填wildly。38考查时态和主谓一致。句意
84、：自该它出现以来，已有近100万人加入。根据时间状语从句“since it began”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语people表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have joined。39考查定语从句。句意：任何人都可以发布这些帖子，讨论关于文化认同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是posts，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。40考查名词。句意：18岁的Anne Gu是该团体的创立者之一，她说当这个团体的成员达到1000人时，他们都很高兴，但现在它已经变得疯狂了。根据“Anne Gu”可知，空处应填表示人的名词，founder创立者，可数名词，one of后
85、接名词复数，故填founders。41考查现在分词。句意：“我们完全没有想到它会发展得这么大，这么严肃，”她说，提到它已经发展成为一个面向亚裔的在线社区。动词refer和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填referring。42考查不定冠词。句意同上。community是可数名词，此处泛指“一个在线社区”，应用不定冠词，且online发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。43考查过去分词。句意：这些帖子涵盖了一系列话题，但它们通常聚焦于移民子女所经历的亚洲文化。动词experience和culture之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填experienced。44考查表语从句
86、。句意：这就是为什么大多数会员是来自澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和英国的年轻人，而不是生活在亚洲的人。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示原因，应用why引导。故填why。45考查定语从句。句意：Anne Gu认为，这个主页之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它发现了我们生活中以前没有人谈论的小事情。空处引导定语从句，先行词是things，其前有little修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故填that。46One possible version:June 14th, 2021 MondaySunny In order to earn a living, my mother works as
87、a receptionist in a hotel.Last Monday, I went to work with my mother, witnessing her busy work all day. With a smile on her face, she helped each client check in and write out receipts, sometimes carrying their luggage to their room. One madam told me that my mother was superior to any of the staff,
88、 which made me very proud.After the experience, I learned that no job is superior to another. Whatever work we take up, we should put our best foot forward.本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于跟随你的母亲去上班，体验母亲一天的工作情况，请就此写一篇日记。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：in order to with the aim to看到：witness see繁忙的：busy bustling了解：learn know2.句式拓展简单句
89、变复合句原句：In order to earn a living, my mother works as a receptionist in a hotel.拓展句：In order to earn a living, my mother, who works as a receptionist in a hotel, is always work hard.【点睛】【高分句型1】One madam told me that my mother was superior to any of the staff, which made me very proud. (运用了which引导的非限制
90、性定语从句)【高分句型2】Whatever work we take up, we should put our best foot forward. (运用了Whatever引导的让步状语从句)47Paragraph 1:To my shame, I found myself losing my temper at my own son. I was embarrassed, angry, and frustrated, and felt cheated by God for not being able to enjoy a normal vacation with my family b
91、ecause of him. I started to wonder what life would be like without having to deal with this cross (痛苦).And just as the reactions of the other passengers were becoming most intense, a man seated just in front of me turned around to face me. I cheered myself up for his advice on how to raise a well-be
92、haved child.Paragraph 2:He said calmly, “Is he alright?” I said, “Hes autistic.” Then the man said, “Its alright.” And he smiled. Thats all. And suddenly, all the anger building up inside me was gone. I almost wept for shame at how I had felt a moment before. It no longer mattered what the other peo
93、ple thought. My son was my gift from God. I will never forget that man, nor his small, simple act of kindness and understanding. I truly believe he was my sons guardian angel that day, maybe mine too.【详解】本文以带患有自闭症的七岁儿子Daniel去迪尼斯世界游玩时他发怒为线索，讲述了在回旅馆的公交车上，儿子病情发作，同车人的恼怒。但是我前面的一位男士安慰我，使我很感动。【详解】1.段落续写： 由
94、第一段首句内容“我很羞愧，我发现自己控制不住自己对自己的儿子发脾气”可知，第一段可描写作者面对发病的儿子羞愧难当，忍不住发脾气，抱怨生活的烦恼。 由第二段首句内容“他平静地问我孩子怎么了，我告诉他，孩子患有自闭症”可知，第二段可描写那位男士对我的安慰。2.续写线索：去游玩儿子发病上公交车返回车上儿子发病众人恼怒男士安慰感动领悟3.词汇激活行为类生气：lose ones temper/ angry 处理：deal with/do with /cope with/handle 消失：be gone /disappear情绪类感到振奋：cheer up / feel encouraged紧张的：intense/nervous【点睛】 高分句型1. And just as the reactions of the other passengers were becoming most intense, a man seated just in front of me turned around to face me.（过去分词作后置定语）高分句型2. It no longer mattered what the other people thought.（It作形式主语）