1、倒装句讲解倒装句测试倒装句讲解第三章 状语从句一、概说 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于修辞或某种特殊语法结构的需要，需将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装语序。倒装可分为两类：部分倒装和完全倒装。前者指主语和助动词倒置，后者指主语和谓语完全倒置。1.In came a man with a white beard.(是完全倒装)2.At no time will China ever behave like a superpower.(是部分倒装)倒装句讲解倒装句测试二、部分倒装 构成部分倒装的主要情形有1.含否定意义的词(如：never，hardly
2、，seldom，little，few，not until，not，not only，no sooner，not a single，no longer，nowhere，by no means，at no time，neither，nor等)置于句首时，句子用倒装。【例1】I cant see the picture well from here._.A.I cant，too B.Nor I canC.Neither can I D.Neither cant I答案：C倒装句讲解倒装句测试【例2】They have a good knowledge of English but little _
3、they know about German.A.have B.did C.do D.不填答案：C【例3】Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself is；are all his studentsB.the teacher himself is；are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself；are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself；all his stu
4、dents are 答案：D倒装句讲解倒装句测试2.so表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物时，意为“也一样”，用“so助动词主语”这样的倒装句式。若讲述的情况属于同一个人或物时，意为“的确如此”，主谓不倒装。【例4】You seem to be an actor._.Ive played many roles in a lot of films.A.So do I B.So am IC.So I do D.So I am答案：D【例5】David has made great progress recently._，and _.A.So he has；so have youB.So he
5、has；so you have C.So has he；so have youD.So has he；so you have答案：A倒装句讲解倒装句测试3.only加状语(即：副词/介词短语/状语从句等)放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。【例6】Only when _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.A.I worked；I realized B.did I work；did I realizeC.I work；did I realize D.I worked；did I realize答案：
6、D【例7】_ can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hardC.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard答案：C【例8】Only then _ the work of reconstruction _ begun.A.could；be B.不填；could be C.不填；is D.were；不填答案：A倒装句讲解倒装句测试4.当虚拟条件句含有were，should，had时，可省略if，将were，should，had置句首。【例9】_ in your
7、 position，I would go.A.Is I B.Were I C.If was I D.If I am答案：B【例10】_ it rain tomorrow，we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will答案：B【例11】_ for your help，wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.A.Had it not B.If it were not C.Had it not been D.
8、Had it been not答案：C倒装句讲解倒装句测试5.so/such.that结构中，将so/such.置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。【例12】So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A.he drives B.he droveC.does he drove D.did he drive答案：D【例13】Such a moving film _ that they were all lost in thought after it was over.A.it was B.was itC.there was D.was there答案：
9、B倒装句讲解倒装句测试三、完全倒装 构成完全倒装的情形主要有1.以now，then，here，there，out，in，up，down，off，away等副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子常用完全倒装。若主语为代词，则不用倒装。【例14】Is everyone here？Not yet.Look，there _ the rest of our guests！(2010江苏)A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming答案：A【例15】_ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumpe
10、d C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat答案：C【例16】_ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.A.Rushed he out B.Out rushed he C.Out he rushed D.Out did he rush答案：C倒装句讲解倒装句测试2.将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，后面通常用倒装语序。【例17】Along the rocky shores of New England _ and tidal marsh.A.are where stre
11、tches of sandy beachB.stretches of sandy beach are thereC.are stretches of sandy beachD.stretches of sandy beach are答案：C【例18】On the ground _ which had gone into the cave to die.A.an old sick goat lies B.lay an old sick goatC.laid an old sick goat D.an old sick goat lying答案：B倒装句讲解倒装句测试四、另类倒装1.as引导的让步
12、状语从句中，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。若提前的表语是单数名词，一般不用冠词。【例19】The air was cold，_.A.though the sun brightB.although was the sun bright C.bright as the sun wasD.as the sun was bright答案：C【例20】_，he couldnt make himself heard.A.Shout as he might B.As he might shoutC.Shout as might he D.Shout although he might答案：A【例2
13、1】_，he wont do such a thing.A.A fool as he is B.Fool as he isC.Foolish man as is he D.A real fool as is he 答案：B倒装句讲解倒装句测试2.当such用作表语放到句首时，通常采用倒装语序。【例22】_ that you want.A.Such is the books B.Such are the booksC.The books is such D.The book are such答案：B3.有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。【例23】_ all over the hill and around the lake _ of different colors.A.Growing；are wild flowersB.To grow；are wild flowersC.Grown；is wild flowersD.having grown；wild flower is答案：A倒装句讲解倒装句测试倒装句测试单击此处进入 倒装句测试