1、2019届高三英语考前押题卷三一、阅读理解1. Most of us know that physical activity leads to better health. That is nothing new. But the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start. Experts say getting or attaining the health benefits from
2、 exercise may be easier than earlier thoughts.For children and teens Children as young as 3 years old need to be physically active. From birth to age 5, a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. The development has a lasting effect on a childs ability to learn and to succeed in sc
3、hool and in life. Boys and girls in this age group need at least 3 hours of activity every day. That can be light activities, or moderate (适度的) activities. But it is not suggested to put your 5-year-old children on a running machine or other exercise facilities. Children aged between 6 and 17 get at
4、 least an hour of moderate to vigorous activity a day. The activity should be aerobic (有氧的)exercise,such as biking,swimniing and running. Aerobic activity can strengthen the heart and lungs by making them work hard for several minutes or more. Exercise should also include muscle- and bone-strengthen
5、ing activities, such as climbing trees, using playground equipment and playing sports. Experts suggest that children get this kind of exercise at least three times a week.For adults For adults, experts recommend 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity. That can be quick walkin
6、g; that can be cutting the grass; that can be gardening; that can he dancing. any kind of activity that gets your heart rate up and gets you exercising moderately. They also think adults need at least two days of muscle-strengthening exercise like push-ups or lifting weights.For adults over 65 For o
7、lder adults, experts suggest 30 to 60 minutes per day of moderate physical activity including activities that help aid balance and flexibility. Better balance means fewer falls and less chance of injury.1.According to the guidance, which group may spend the longest time in exercising?A.Children aged
8、 4.B.Teenagers aged 15.C.Adults aged 35.D.Adults aged 70.2.How many activities are suggested to adults in the text?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To persuade people of all ages to exercise.B.To inform people of the proper amount of exercise.C.To advise people to take up aerobic
9、exercise.D.To stress the benefits of physical exercise2. Video producer and musician Justin Scholar enjoyed his fantastic moment weeks ago when he spotted his latest work playing on a huge electronic screen at New Yorks Times Square. “Its sort of the American dream to see your name up inlights, says
10、 the 25-year-old New Jersey native. “Id never really cared about my name being that big, but going to New York and seeing the big screens, you always wonder if your work is going to make it up there. The video that helps Scholar fulfill his “ American dream was shot and produced in China, where Scho
11、lar is living and working as a media company owner. Scholar took his first Chinese class in high school seven years ago and made his first trip to Shanghai in 2015 through a study-abroad program when he was a student in New York University. The film and TV major changed his focus from technical art
12、to traditional arts during his study in Shanghai, spending most of the time learning ink-and-wash painting, calligraphy and the guzheng,a traditional Chinese musical instrument. He also fell in love with the city, where he ate a lot of authentic xiaolongbao, or steamed meat buns, and felt safe walki
13、ng on the streets at 3 am. Shanghai impresses Scholar as an efficient, modern city calling for greater business prosperity with foreign participation, so he returned two years later, when his career at home was already booming after making commercials for big names such as Coca-Cola and Jaguar. Than
14、ks to a combination of luck and talent, he achieved the goal soon with a Chinese friend as his business partner, and the company has already produced some 15 videos for pop icons, fashionistas, and art museums in merely six months. The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotionalfilm for
15、southwest Chinas Chongqing city, is the companys first project contracted(签合同) by a local government in China.1.What did Scholar study in Shanghai?A.TV media.B.Technical art.C.Traditional arts.D.The Chinese language.2.What is the author s purpose in writing Paragraph 3 and 4?A.To change to a new top
16、ic for writing.B.To make a conclusion of the first 2 paragraphs.C.To dive deeper into the previous topic.D.To add the background information of the video.3.What do we know about Scholars video?A.It was shot at Times Square.B.It showed attractions of Chongqing.C.It was shot in the year 2015.D.it show
17、ed his college life in Shanghai.4.Whats the main idea of the text?A.China opens up new routes to international tourists.B.Shanghai attracts an increasing number of foreigners.C.American dream unexpectedly comes true with the great video.D.Young American brings Chinese tourist video to Times Square.3
18、. If youre anything like most working Americans, you probably makea beelinefor thecoffee machine as soon as you wake up in the morning. In fact, over 85 percent of Americans consume caffeine(咖啡因) regularly and coffee is the preferred medium. As for the perfect time for your Joe? Theres a sweet spot
19、that could maximize your caffeine kick, and surprisingly enough, its not the first thing in the morning. Although having your coffee right away may cause you to think quickly in the morning, that feeling quickly crashes just a few hours later. Definitely limit coffee when you first wake up , Laura C
20、ipullo, registered dietitian and author of Womens Health Body Clock Diet, told CNBC. To get the most benefit, experts recommend drinking your coffee in the mid-morning or early afternoon, instead. Getting caffeine about three to four hours after you get out of bed will do the trick, too. Why? At tho
21、se times in the day, your body is low on cortisol(皮质醇)the stress hormone that makes you think quickly and desperately needs a good pick-me-up. Of course, if you cant function without your morning coffee, then by all means, continue drinking! Not everyone agrees with the mid-morning theory,anyway. Re
22、gistered dietitian-nutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important; its how much caffeine you consume that matters the most. She recommends limiting your intake to two to four cups a day. Regardless of when you decide to drink your coffee, try to avoid
23、 drinking coffee after 2 or 3 in the afternoon. Research shows that caffeine can disturb your sleep up to six hours after you consume it.1.Which word can best replace the underlined Joe in paragraph 1?A.routineB.companyC.breakfastD.coffee2.When does the author suggest drinking coffee?A.Late in the e
24、vening.B.3 to 4 hours after getting up.C.Early in the morning.D.2 or 3 hours later after getting up.3.What does Melanie Dellinges regard as the most important?A.The amount of caffeine intake.B.The time to consume caffeine.C.The way one takes in caffeine.D.The mid-morning theory on coffee.4.What is t
25、he best title for this text?A.How much coffee to drinkB.Why we ought to drink coffeeC.Dont drink coffee in the morningD.The best time to drink coffee4. Energy sources which are pollution free and environmentally friendly are one of the key challenges ofworlds future society. A team of roboticists an
26、d biologists at IITIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia in Pontedera (Pisa, Italy), found that living plants can help with electricity. Fabian Meder, Barbara Mazzolai and iheir co-workers at IIT discovered that living plants are “ green ” power source,which may :become one of futures electricity supplies
27、 that perfectly produces in natural environments and is accessible all over the world. Results are published on Advanced Functional Materials. They discovered that plants can produce, by a single leaf, more than 150 volts each time the leaf is touched, enough to power 100 LED light bulbs. They also
28、showed that an “hybrid tree” made of natural and artificial leaves can act as an “green” electrical producer transferring wind into electricity. Certain leaf structures are able to transform mechanical(机械的) forces applied at the leaf surface into electrical energy, because of the specific compositio
29、n that most plant leaves naturally provide. In detail, the leaf is able to gather electric charges on its surface due to a process called contact electrification. These charges are then immediately passed into the inner plant tissue. The plant tissue transports the electricity to other parts of the
30、plant. And then, by simply connecting a “ plug” to the plant stem(茎), the electricity produced can he harvested and used to power electronic devices. The researchers additionally describe for the first time how this effect can be used to transfer wind into electricity by plants. They equipped a Neru
31、m oleander tree(夹竹桃) with artificial leaves that touch the natural Nerum oleander leaves. When wind blows into the plant and moves the leaves, the “hybrid tree” produces electricity. The electricity produced increases the more leaves are touched. Consequently, it can he easily up-scaled by exploitin
32、g the whole surface of I he leaves of a tree or even a forest.1.What can we learn about the discovery of the Italian scientists?A.A living leaf can produce electricity for 100 LED bulbs when touched.B.Artificial plants now serve as an electricity supply in natural environments.C.An artificial leaf c
33、an produce electricity for 100 LED bulbs when touched.D.Natural trees can produce electricity by transferring wind in natural environments.2.What does the underlined word in Para. 2 probably mean?A.False.B.Tall.C.Mixed.D.Decorated.3. How does the plant provide electricity for use?a.Electricity is ga
34、ined from the stem.b.Mechanical forces are put on the leaf.c.Electric charges are gathered by the leaf.d.Electrical energy is passed into the inner parts.e.Mechanical forces are transformed into electric charges.A.d-c-e-b-aB.e-b-c-d-aC.c-d-e-b-aD.b-e-c-d-a4.What did the experiment of the Nerum olean
35、er tree show?A.How leaves of trees can produce electricity.B.How hybrid trees can transfer wind into electricity.C.How electricity produced by leaves can be harvested.D.How natural leaves can be combined with artificial ones.二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空内处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Key to Success When I w
36、as 27 years old, I left a very demanding job in management consulting for a job that was even more demanding: teaching. _And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests. I gave out homework assignments. When the work came back, I calculated grades._Some of my strongest performers did not have equally
37、 good IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids werent doing so well. And that got me thinking. The kinds of things you need to learn in seventh-graders math are hard. _I was firmly convinced that every one of my students could learn the material if they worked hard and long enough. After several more yea
38、rs of teaching, I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is a much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational (动机的) perspective, from a psychological perspective. So I left the classroom, and I went to graduate school (研究生院) to become a psychologist. I started s
39、tudying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why? My research team and I went to the United States Militant Academy. _We went to the National Spelling Bee and tried to predict which children would advance farthest
40、in the competition. In all those very different contexts, one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success. _It was grit (毅力).A.It was IQ as well as EQ.B.It wasnt social intelligence or IQ.C.But those things are not impossible to learn.D. Some of my best students really have high IQ.
41、E.I went to teach seventh-graders math in a New York City public school.F.What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference among students.G.We tried to predict which participants would stay in military training and which would drop out.三、完形填空6. Mike Jacobs broke up with a girlfriend 30 years a
42、go. He wrote a song to describe his 1 at the end of the relationship.I focus on the memories to make me 2 the day. But I dont want your sympathy, I just want you back with me to 3 . He kept the words of the song he called Stay close to his heart, but never had the4 to sing them out loud, let alone t
43、urn them into a potential 5 single. But after being diagnosed(诊断) with lung cancer and given just nine months to live, Mike, 6 by his family, recorded the song. And it could now become a(n) 7 No. 1 so that the public took interest in Mike and the story of how Stay came to be recorded has 8 . Just 16
44、 days after Mikes death at the age of 61, his 9 wish to have a chart-topping hit is on course to 10 . On Monday night a dip (剪辑) was played on the BBCs The One Show to a studio 11 . Mikes son Josh,37, was the 12 force behind the production of the single. “ The idea of getting him to make a(n) 13 cam
45、e from me. I wanted the last few months of his life to be the 14 they could be. As the song now 15 on the Internet, there has been enthusiastic 16 all over. One post on social media 17 :44 We have downloaded Stay.Thats because it would 18 the best award for Mike Jacobs and all the 19 from the single
46、 will go to the charity. As Josh says: I got married last October so my dad could be there. That was impressive but this is even 20 ”.1.A.sadnessB.ambitionC.joyD.outcome2.A.care aboutB.reflect onC.get throughD.dream of3.A.recordB.loveC.performD.stay4.A.freedomB.confidenceC.energyD.privilege5.A.hitB.
47、valueC.fancyD.guide6.A.raisedB.desertedC.honoredD.supported7.A.informalB.unlikelyC.irregularD.disagreeable8.A.completedB.substitutedC.mushroomedD.occupied9.A.leadingB.concerningC.dyingD.referring10.A.achieveB.recognizeC.guaranteeD.search11.A.teamB.audienceC.familyD.staff12.A.rollingB.cuttingC.graspi
48、ngD.driving13.A.recordB.clipC.singleD.wonder14.A.happiestB.newestC.wildestD.longest15.A.existsB.spreadsC.insertsD.picks16.A.productionB.survivalC.permissionD.approval17.A.exposedB.broadcastC.announcedD.read18.A.representB.favorC.possessD.deserve19.A.advantagesB.wealthC.profitsD.impression20.A.farthe
49、rB.betterC.cleanerD.surer四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays,mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States. Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas _( search ) for wild mushrooms. They saymushroom hunting has changed their relati
50、onship with the environment. _ (find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a chance to see the birds, the trees, little animals, life and everything. _ is necessary to pay close attention to the _ (detail) on trees and on the ground. Experts say eating mushrooms _ (be) good for health. Mus
51、hrooms contain the mineral selenium (硒).It _ (contain) in most fruit and vegetables, too. This mineral helps the liver to work _ ( proper). The mineral also helps to prevent infection in the body and may decrease the _ (grow) of cancer tumors (肿瘤). Mushrooms, _ are high in fiber may help us to lose
52、weight. So, we eat much _ (little) because they can make us feel full for longer periods.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Nancy
53、, It has been a month since you begin to teach us oral English. Thank you very much for your excellent teach. In order to practice your English, we are going to have a English Singing Contest next Friday. It is going to be hold in our classroom and will last two hours. The students are going to sing
54、 some English song. You are welcome to attend the contest and one of the judges. You are a music lover, that is an advantage. You can give us useful advice on English pronunciation, but we also expect you to sing a song then. If you can come, please let me to know. Thanks a lot.Yours, Danie六、书面表达9.假
55、定你是李华,一批英国高中生在你所在学校体验了以“中国成语故事”为主题的中国文化周活动,下周一你将在他们的回国欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括:1.回顾相关活动;2.谈谈感想;3.表达祝愿与期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案 一、阅读理解1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B解析： 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题下的From birth toage 5. Boys and girls in this age groupneed at least 3 hours of activity everyday. ”可知,从刚出生到5岁之间
56、的孩子每天至少需要锻炼三个小时。根据“Children aged between 6 and 17 get at least an hour ofmoderate to vigorous activity a day.可知,6到17岁的孩子每天至少需要锻炼个小时。根据第二个小标题下的For adults,experts recommend 150 minutes per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity. 可知,成年人每周需要锻炼150分钟。根据第三个小标题下的“ For older adults, experts suggest 3
57、0to 60 minutes per day of moderate physical activity including activities that help aid balance and flexibility.可知,65岁以上的老人每天需要锻炼半个小时到一个小时。因此,4岁的孩子需要锻炼的时间最长。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下提到的quick walking, cutting the grass, gardening, dancing, push-ups 及lifting weights 可知,文章中建议成年人做的活动有6项。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据文章
58、第一段中的But the United States govemment has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start. ”可知,美国政府改变了关于人们需要多少运动量来保持健康,以及何时开始锻炼的指导。再结合下文的叙述可知,作者写本文的目的是告诉人们要适当地进行运动。故选B项。 2.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析： 1.细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的“The film and TV major changed his foc
59、us from technical art to traditional arts during his study in Shanghai”可知,在上海学习期间,影视专业使他从主攻科技艺术转为主攻传统艺术。故C项正确。2.目的意图题。文章三、四两段主要讲述了 Justin Scholar 在上海留学回国后又返回上海的经历,为第五段所讲述的视频的创作由来添加背景信息。故D项正确。3.细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句中的“The video that plays at Times Square, a tourism promotional film for southwest Chinas Cho
60、ngqing dty” 可知,这段视频内容是为中国西南城市重庆拍摄的旅游宣传片。故B项正确。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国人Justin Scholar拍摄了重庆旅游宣传视频,并将其在纽约时代广场上播放的故事。故D项正确。 3.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D解析：1.考查词义猜测。综合全文的内容我们可以知道,本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此,根据画线单词所在的句子及全文的逻辑,我们可以推测,画线单词Joe在此不是一个人名,而是指coffee”。2.考查细节理解。根据第三段的前两句我们可以知道,作者通过引用专家的建议To get the most benefi
61、t, experts recommend drinking your coffee in the mid-morning or early afternoon, instead来提出自己的观点 Getting caffeine about three to four hours after you get out of bed will do the trick,too”,即在起床3到4小时之后喝咖啡。3.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的Registered dietitian-nutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caf
62、feine is not in the least important; its how much caffeine you consume that matters the most. She recommends limitingyour intake to two to four cups a day我们可以知道,Melanie Dellinges认为什么时候摄人咖啡因一点都不重要,重要的是摄入咖啡因的量。因此,本题的答案应为A。4.考查标题判断。综合全文的内容我们可以看出,本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此,本题的答案应为D。4.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1
63、.细节理解题。由第二段第一句“They discovered that plants can produce, by a single leaf, more than 150 volts each time the leaf is touched, enough to power 100 LED light bulbs. ”可知,当一片树叶被触碰的时候,每次会产生150伏的电,这足以驱动100个LED灯泡。故 A项正确。2.词义猜测题。由画线词后的“ made of natural and artificial leaves”可知,“hybrid tree”由天然和人工叶片组成。由此推知,hy
64、brid意为“混合的,杂交的”。故C项正确。3.细节理解题。由第三段第一句中的“Certain leaf structures are able to transform mechanical (机械的) forces applied at the leaf surface into electrical energy” 可知,某些叶片的组织结构能够将施加在叶片表面的机械能转化为电能;由第三段第二句“In detail, the leaf is able to gather electric charges on its surface due to a process called cont
65、act electrification. ” 可知,叶片能够收集它表面的被叫作摩擦起电的过程所产生的电荷, 所以先施加机械能,机械能再转化为电荷,然后才可以收集电荷。故D项正确。4.细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“When wind blows into the plant and moves the leaves, the hybrid tree produces electricity. ”可知,夹竹桃的实验是为了证明杂交树怎样将风能转化为电能。故B项正确。 二、七选五5.答案：1.客观填空 E2.客观填空 F3.客观填空 C4.客观填空 G5.客观填空 B解析：【语篇导读】作者通过研究和观
66、察得出结论:成功的秘诀在于坚韧不拔,而非情商、智商等因素1.E【解析】由上文可知,作者改行当了老师,E项中的I went to teach seventh-graders math承接下文。故选E项。2.F 【解析】由空后的“Some of my strongest performers did not have equally good IQ scores. Some of my sinartesl ki(ls werent doing so well”可知,智商不等于成绩，这与F项中的IQ was not the only difference among students 相呼应,故选F
67、项。3. C 【解析】空前的The kinds ofthingsare hard. 和C项But those tilings are not impossible to learn. ” 为转折关系,而目C项与空后的every one of my studentscould learn为顺承关系。故选C项。4.G【解析】G项中的participants和military training呼应设空处前的the United States Military Academy,并且G项中的 We triedto predict 与设空处后的tried to predict.相照应,故选G项。5. B【
68、解析】B项与空后的句子形成对比,点明成功的关键不是智商或情商,而是毅力,总结全文。故选B项。三、完形填空6.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.D; 17.D; 18.A; 19.C; 20.B解析： 1.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“broke up with a girlfriend及空格后的“ at the end of the relationship” 可知,Mike Jarobs 30年前与女友分手。他创作了一首歌曲,用来描述分手后他的伤感之情。A
69、项意为“悲伤”,符合语境。故选A。2.考査动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,Mike沉浸于以前那些美好的记忆为的是能够度过那些悲伤痛苦的日子。 C项意为“度过,经历,符合语境。故选C。3.考査动词辨析。根据下文中的“ He kept the words of the song he called Stoy dose to his heart” 可知,此处表达的是Mike不想要前女友的怜悯,只想要前女友回心转意和他在一起。故选D。4.考査名词辨析。根据转折连词“but”和下文中的“let alone turn them into a potentialsingle” 及语境可知,虽然Mike创作了一首
70、歌曲,但是他没有自信把这首歌唱出来。B项意为“信心,符合语境。故选B。5.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“ And it could now become a(n) No. 1 so that the public took interest in Mike”可知,Mike创作歌曲之初,没有把它变成一首成名的单曲。A项在此处意为“风行一时的流行歌曲 (或唱片)”,符合语境。故选A。6.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“by his family,recorded the song”可知,在家人的支持下,Mike录制了这首歌曲。D项意为“支持”,符合语境,故选D。7.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,Mike
71、的单曲获得第一名是几乎不可能的事。B项意为“不可能的”,符合语境。故选B。8.考査动词辨析。根据上文中的“so that the public took interest in Mike”及语境可知,关于它是如何被制成唱片的经历被迅速地传开来。C项意为“迅速传开”,符合语境。故选C。9.考査形容词辨析。根据第二段中的“given just nine monthsto live”可知,此处表示Mike的临终愿望。C项意为“临终的”,符合语境。故选C。10.考査动词辨析。根据下文中的“On Monday night a clip(剪辑) was played on the BBCs The One
72、 Show”可知,英国广播公司播送了Mike的歌曲,这说明他的愿望实现了。A项意为“实现”,符合语境。故选A。11.考査名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示歌曲播送给演播室的听众。B项意为“观众,听众”,符合语境。故选B。12.考査形容词辨析。根据下文中的“behind the production of the single”可知,是Mike的儿子推动了这首歌曲的录制。D项意为“推动,驱动”,符合语境。故选D。13.考查名词辨析。根据第一段最后一句中的“let alone turn them into a potential single” 可知,这里是指单曲。故选C。14.考査形容词辨析。根据
73、语境可知,Mike的儿子为父亲录制单曲唱片,目的是让父亲在弥留之际尽可能感到最大的快乐。故选A。15.考査动词辨析。根据下文可知,父亲的单曲在网络上传播。B项意为“传播”,符合语境。故选B。16.考査名词辨析。根据下文语境可知,Mike的单曲得到了听众的一致认同。A项意为“赞同,认同”,符合语境。 故选D。17.考査动词辨析。此处表示社交媒体的一个帖子说道。 D项意为“(标志,帖子,通知等)说道,写着”,符合语境。故选D。18.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the best award for Mike Jacobs”可知,人们下载了Mike的单曲Stay,因为那代表着对Mike的最髙奖赏。A项
74、意为“代表”,符合语境。故选A。19.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,Mike的单曲获得的收益将全部捐给慈善机构。C项意为“收益”,符合语境。 故选C。20.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,Josh结婚时父亲仿佛就在身边,这让他记忆深刻,也让婚礼更美好。故选B。 四、语法填空7.答案：解析：1. searching2. To find3. lt4. details5. is6. is contained7. properly8. growth9. which10. less解析： 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了采蘑菇这项在美国越来越受欢迎的室外活动及蘑菇的营养价值和功效。1. searching【解析】
75、考查固定搭配。句意为:采蘑菇的人们花几小时甚至几天的时间在多树木的地区寻找野生蘑菇。“spend + 段时间+ (in) doing sth. /on sth.为固定搭配,故填searching。2. To find【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为:为了找到蘑菇,他们必须缓慢行走。根据语境可知,此处为目的状语,应用不定式,故填To find。3.lt【解析】考查代词。句意为:密切注意树上和地上的细节是有必要的。It is+ adj.+to do sth. 为固定句式,意为做某事是的,其中,It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填It。4.details【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一
76、题解析。detail意为细节时为可数名词,由空后的定语on trees and on the ground可知,此处应用detail的复数形式,故填details。5.is【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为:专家说吃蘑菇对身体健康有好处。 此处为动名同结构作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,且本文为客观描述, 应用一般现在时,故填is。6.is contained【解析】考杳动词的时态和语态。句意为:大多数水果和蔬菜中也含有它。本句的主语It和contain构成被动关系,且描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is contained。7.properly【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:这种矿物质有
77、助于肝脏正常工作。修饰动词work应用副词,故填properly。8 growth【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:这种矿物质也有助于防止体内感染,且可能减缓癌症肿瘤的增长。设空处前有定冠词the限定,其后有介词of,应用名词形式,故填growth。9.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:蘑菇中的纤维素含量很高,这有助于我们减肥。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句修饰Mushrooms,指物,且引导词在从句中作主语,故填which。10.less【解析】考查副词比较级。句意为:因为它们(蘑菇)能使我们更长久地有饱腹感,所以,我们就会吃得更少。由空后的longer periods
78、及空前的much可修饰比较级可知,此处应用little的比较级,故填less。五、短文改错8.答案：Dear Nancy, It has been a month since you to teach us oral English. Thank you very much for your excellent. In order to practice English, we are going to have English Singing Contest next Friday. It is going to be in our classroom and will last two h
79、ours. The students are going to sing some English. You are welcome to attend the contest and one of the judges. You are a music lover, is an advantage. You can give us useful advice on English pronunciation, we also expect you to sing a song then. If you can come, please let me to know. Thanks a lot
80、.Yours,Danie解析：第一处：beginbegan 【解析】It has been + 段时间 + since sb. did sth. ”为固定句式，意为自某人做某事已有时间”。故将kgin改为 began。第二处:teachteaching【解析】excellent为形容词，用来修饰名词，故将teach 改为 teaching。第三处.yourour【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为we，故此处应 表示练习我们”的英语，故将your改为our。第四处:aan【解析】English是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故将a改为an。第五处:hold held【解析】根据语境可知，主语It
81、和hold之间为被动关系，此处表示被动,应用其过去分词形式，故将hold改为held。第六处:songsongs【解析】song为可数名词，其前有some修饰，应用其复数形式，故将song改为songs。第七处:在and后加be【解析】分析句子结构可知,and连接两个并列的成 分，and后的成分与attend the contest并列，此处缺少谓语，又由句意 我们希望你成为我们的评委可知，此处应加上be动词，故在and 后加be。第八处:thatWhich【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语 从句，应用which，指代逗号之前的整句话，故将that改为which。 第九处:buta
82、nd【解析】根据语境可知，该处前后两句为顺承关系，故将 but改为 and。第十处:删除to【解析】let sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为让某人做某事，故删除to。六、书面表达9.答案：Good morning,everyone! Time is on the wing! One week has passed quickly since you came to our school to be exposed to the cultural stories about Chinese Idioms, during which I think you have benefited a
83、lot. What impressed us was that we worked together to guess “which is which and appreciated the relative stories, such as Wenjiqiwu and Taoyuanjieyi. Later we had some heated exchanges. That way, we had a good command of mutual cultures as well as our friendship promotion and improved wisdom through
84、 stories behind the idioms. Now, on behalf of my school, I wish you a safe return. Above all, you are welcome to join in more events of this kind in the future. Thank you.解析：本文的体裁是应用文发言稿。根据题目要求可知,时态应以一般过去时为主,人称应以第一人称为主,第二人称为辅。发言稿要包含所给的要点, 第一段交代背景;第二段回顾相关活动并谈感想;第三段表达祝愿与期望。学生需要对所有要点进行梳理整合,并且适当添加符合逻辑的细节。同时,可多运用一些高级句式和词汇,以提高作文的得分档次。
