1、Section Using Language & Assessing Your Progress.核心词汇1_ n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录2_ adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下3_ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者4_ vt. 把载入正式记录；记录n. 正式记录；日志；原木5_ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止.拓展词汇1_ n迁移；迁徙；移居_ vt. & vi.迁移；迁徙；移居；(使)转移2_ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n谋杀；凶杀_ n杀人犯；杀人凶手3_ n仁慈；宽恕；恩惠_ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的4_ n个人财产；拥有；控制_ vt.有
2、；拥有；支配；控制.阅读词汇1exploit vt. _2gallon n. _(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)3marine adj. _.重点短语1add._.增加；添加2tell _ 区分；分辨3take a picture _ 给照相4mean _ sth. 意味着做某事5be home _. 是的家园6help _ important issues 帮助解决重要问题7take _ 采取行动8as well _ 和；也9vast amounts _ 大量的.重点句型1随着技术的进步，我们有望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。Hopefully, _ technology impro
3、ves, we may have more options for managing this balance.2这一天以各种方式举行纪念活动，包括发起新的运动和倡议，以及举行特别活动，所有这些都是为了促进海洋保护和海洋教育。The day is marked in a variety of ways, including the launching of new campaigns and initiatives, and holding special events, _ to advance ocean conservation and education.根据课文(P32)内容判断正误
4、(T/F)1Sea exploration has caused many problems but will stop soon.()2Plastic pollution is also a killer of many birds and fish.()3Mining for resources and overfishing are very damaging.()4To truly protect our planet, we should stop sea exploration.()5As technology improves, environmental risks have
5、been balanced with economic needs.()第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯；恩惠(1)ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕 怜悯/同情/可怜某人at the mercy of 任由摆布without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地(2)merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(3)merciless adj. 残忍的；无情的He begs for mercy and forgiveness.他恳求怜悯和宽恕。They had no mercy on the poor.They showed no mercy to the
6、poor.他们对穷人毫不仁慈。Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.我不想任由银行摆布。He attacked their values without mercy.他毫不留情地抨击他们的价值观。She was merciful to the prisoners.她对犯人很仁慈。语境助记：God showed no mercy to the little girl and took her arms without mercy when she was at the age of six but she wasnt at the
7、 mercy of fate and made her efforts to be a great speaker.上帝对这个小女孩一点也不仁慈，在她6岁的时候无情地夺走了她的双臂，但她并没有接受命运的摆布，经过自己的努力成为了一位伟大的演说家。 即学即练单句语法填空Whether the secretary will be fired or not is _ the mercy of her boss.The husband took away all the possessions _ mercy after divorce.The courts are expected to show
8、mercy _ them in these situations.The courts are expected to have mercy _ them in these situations.They were all _ (mercy) to me, and I lived.2.possession n(尤作复数)个人财产；拥有；控制(1)take possession of 占有，拥有；占领in possession of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物(表示主动)in the possession of sb. 为某人所有(表示被动)come into possession of 占有
9、某物(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed by 被控制be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.修复我们的所有物并改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾、保护环境最好的办法。Does the young man standing there take possessio
10、n of the company?No. The company is in the possession of his father.站在那边的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？不。他父亲拥有这家公司。My friend, Bob, is in possession of most of the companys shares, and the rest are in the possession of other workers.我的朋友Bob拥有这家公司的大部分股份，而剩下的则是其他工人所拥有。When her father died, she possessed a large fortune
11、.父亲去世后，她继承了一大笔财产。He is possessed of great selfconfidence.他极有自信。名师指津：in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表示被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。有无the不一样的其他介词短语一览： 即学即练单句语法填空He was then arrested and charged with _ (possess) a gun.You are _ possession of supplies that we vitally need.When
12、can I take possession _ a car of my own?The company is in _ possession of Toms brother.People lost their homes and all their _ (possess) in the war.3.opponent n反对者；对手；竞争者(1)oppose vt. & vi. 反对；抵制；使相对oppose (2)opposed adj. 反对的；截然不同的be opposed to 反对；与对立The teams opponents are unbeaten so far this seas
13、on.该队的竞争对手本赛季尚无败绩。All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.所有与会的成员都坚决反对这个计划。I would oppose changing the plan.我反对改变这项计划。His parents are opposed to the marriage.他的父母反对这桩婚事。名师指津：(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词语作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后的动词也要用动名词形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达有disagree with、object to、be agains
14、t等。 即学即练单句语法填空He opposed _ (build) a new hall.This is a very significant shift because it takes the wind out of our _ (opponent)We are strongly _ (oppose) to racial discrimination.4arrest nC，U逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；抑制；吸引(注意)be under arrest 被捕；被拘留arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人be arrested for sth. 因某事而被捕ar
15、rest ones attention 吸引某人的注意She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。My brother was arrested for drunk driving.我哥哥因为酒驾被拘留。An unusual noise arrested his attention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。 即学即练单句语法填空I got arrested _ careless driving.Her uncle was _ arrest, but nobody knew the reason.Five youths
16、_ (arrest) in connection with the attack.Chandler, Im going to have you _ (arrest)第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P32)Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。句式分析as引导时间状语从句，常用来表示“一边一边；正当的时候”；还可以用来表示时间的推移，意为“随着”。as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从
17、句。(2)“当的时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。(5)“和一样”引导比较状语从句。(6)“正如”引导定语从句。They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。When i
18、n Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。As he wasnt ready in time, we went without him.因为他没有及时准备好，我们没等他就走了。Child as he is, he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子，知道的却很多。The result was as good as I had expected.结果跟我预料的一样好。As we all know, success comes from hard work.众所周知，成功源于勤奋。名师指津：(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)with是介词，意为“随
19、着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译/句式升级_ technology develops, we can have access to the information swiftly.In brief, do _ the Chinese do when in China._ I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it.I got close enough to hear them speaking Ch
20、inese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just _ I might do in China.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。_， I gradually adapted myself to the school life. (with)_， I gradually adapted myself to the school life. (as)Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report._， they stayed up preparing the report.(倒装)2.(教材P35)Th
21、e day is marked in a variety of ways, including the launching of new campaigns and initiatives, and holding special events, all working to advance ocean conservation and education.这一天以各种方式举行纪念活动，包括发起新的运动和倡议，以及举行特别活动，所以这些都是为了促进海洋保护和海洋教育。句式分析本句中包含一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构是带有自己的逻辑主语的非谓语动词分句或无动词分句。由于在语法上有自
22、己的逻辑主语，其在结构上与主句无关系，因此称之为“独立主格结构”。其实，所谓“独立主格结构”并非真正独立，它还是一种从属分句，与主句紧密联系在一起，共同表达一个完整的意思，通常在句中作状语。独立主格结构可放在句首、句尾，用逗号和主句隔开。独立主格结构可以分为两部分：一部分是名词或代词，起逻辑主语的作用；另一部分是非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)或名词、形容词、副词或介词短语，表示前面名词或代词的动作或状态。基本形式是“名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。So many students being absent, the meeting had to
23、be put off.这么多学生缺席，会议不得不推迟。His wallet having been stolen, he didnt know what to do next.他的钱包被偷了，他不知道接下来该怎么办。These are the first two books, the third one to come out next month.这是头两本书，下个月出版第三本。I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of sorrow.听说她在事故中受伤了，我心里十分悲伤。The boy lay on his
24、back, his hands crossed under his head.男孩仰卧着，双手交叉放在头后。名师指津：在英语中，谓语只能是动词，不是谓语的动词全部改成非谓语动词。独立主格结构在句中作状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表原因、时间、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。即学即练单句语法填空The weather _ (be) fine, they decided to go out for a walk.The composition given by the teacher _ (do) well, Alice went to watch TV.Everythi
25、ng _ (take) into consideration, his work is well done.All his work _ (finish), he left his office at ease.The power station was built on the river, our village and some others _ (supply) with electricity.There _ (be) nothing else to do, we left.单词拼写1You can use a _ (目录) service to search for people
26、on the Internet.2Policemen have authority to _ (逮捕) lawbreakers.3No minerals have yet been _ (开发) in Antarctica.4The ring is one of her most treasured _ (财产)5They killed the injured animals without _ (仁慈)6He was charged with _ (谋杀) but found innocent later.7The boxer outweighed his _ (对手) by 15 poun
27、ds.单句语法填空1I pray you to show mercy _ the child.2Tom is very annoyed because his brother is _ possession of all the business.3She was _ arrest on suspicion of murder.4He denies _ (murder) his wifes lover.5The government insists on _ (exploit) the west of the nation.6Tony lent me the money, _ (hope) t
28、hat Id do as much for him.7Time _ (permit), the restoration work could be done better.完成句子1它一定是属于一位私人收藏家的。It must have been _ a private collector.2我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _.3在合同签订后三周内，你才能合法拥有这份财产。You cant legally _ the property until three weeks after t
29、he contract is signed.4这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。The news shocked the public, _ about students safety at school.5随着技术的发展和生活水平的提高，互联网已进入寻常百姓家。_， the Internet has entered the ordinary peoples homes.Section Using Language & Assessing Your Progress新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1directory2.meanwhile3.opponent4.log5.arres
30、t.拓展词汇1migrationmigrate2.murdermurderer3.mercymerciful4.possessionpossess.阅读词汇1开发；利用；剥削2.加仑3.海的；海产的；海生的.重点短语1to2.apart3.of4.doing5.to6.address7.action8.as9.of.重点句型1as2.all working文本研析语篇理解1F2.T3.T4.F5.F核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1atwithouttoon/uponmerciful2possessinginofthepossessions3buildingopponentsoppose
31、d4forunderwere arrestedarrested第二版块|重点句型解构1AsasAs/BecauseasWith time going byAs time went byTired as/though they were2beingdonetakenfinishedsuppliedbeing课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1directory2.arrest3.exploited4.possessions5.mercy6.murder7.opponent.单句语法填空1to2.in3.under4.murdering5.exploiting6.hoping7.permitting.完成句子1in the possession of2.feeling sorry for myself3.take possession of4.leading to great concern5.As technology develops and life improves