1、内蒙古呼和浩特第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zo
2、ne with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own
3、 computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you wan
4、t to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To bo
5、ok, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker a
6、nd pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but
7、 you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1. The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _.A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed2. Library computers on the ground floor _.A. help students with their field experimentsB.
8、 contain software essential for schoolworkC. are for those who want to access the wi-fiD. are mostly used for filling out application forms3. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C. One should first regis
9、ter at the university.D. Applications must mark the room on the map.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆不同学习区的特点、功能及其要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer”可知，稍高楼层是一个让
10、学生默读的安静区域，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office”可知，图书馆一层的计算机里含有一些常用的应用软件，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card”可知，预订小组学习室需要注册一个账户和一张校园卡，故
11、C项正确。BNot long ago, a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in Nashville. I agreed and made my way there one evening.When I got there, I sat with my friend and talked about how he ended up there. As we talked, another man came up, lighting up his cigarette as he sat down. He ha
12、d dark, leather skin, and looked like he had endured the sun, the rain, and the wind for long, long time. I couldnt tell how old he was, but I was sure that he was younger than he looked.Through a bit of conversation, I found out that he had been on the streets for many, many years.Without my asking
13、, he started describing life as a homeless man. How he got food; how he stayed warm; how he got money. And he told me something that caught my attention.He said, “You want to know how I keep my stuff safe at night?”“Sure, “ I replied.“I put it up in the trees.”“Why is it safe in the trees?” I asked.
14、“The homeless are always looking for treasure on the ground- coins, something someones dropped, half-smoked cigarettes. I know if I put my stuff in the trees, theyll never find it because they never look up. Never. “Profound words from an unexpected place. And his message is for all of us.We all hav
15、e our particular search. Were looking for treasure on this earth. But what we are REALLY looking for is right there above us. Theres really nothing we need on the ground.In fact, its surrounding us.4. What did the author go to Nashville for?A. To help his friend.B. To build a halfway house.C. To vis
16、it a stranger.D. To pick up a homeless man.5. The underlined word “endured” in Paragraph 2 means _ .A. EnjoyedB. sharedC. SufferedD. expected6. The homeless man hid his things in the trees because_.A. nobody could climb up the treesB. there was a hole in the treeC. The leaves of the trees were thick
17、D. the homeless never looked up7. From what the homeless man said, the author learned that_.A. We should look up for treasure in futureB. What were looking for is just by our sideC. Theres really nothing we need on the groundD. It is wrong to look for treasure on the ground【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析
18、】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去纳什维尔给一个朋友帮忙，在与一个无家可归的人的闲谈中，那个人说他把自己的东西放在树上是安全的，因为无家可归的人总是低头在地上找东西，从来不抬头向上看，作者由此意识到有时我们苦苦寻找的东西其实就在我们身边。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in Nashville. I agreed and made my way there one evening”可知，作者去纳什维尔是为了给一个朋友帮忙，故A项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线
19、词前的“He had dark, leather skin”可知，她的皮肤黝黑而且粗糙，看起来好像经受了长时间的风吹日晒和雨淋，由此可知画线词词义为“遭受、经受”，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I know if I put my stuff in the trees, theyll never find it because they never look up. Never.”可知，无家可归的人从来不抬头向上看，所以他放在树上的东西不会被发现，故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Were looking for treasure on this
20、earth. But what we are REALLY looking for is right there above us.”可知，我们总是在地上找有价值的东西，但是我们正在寻找的其实就在我们的上方，由此可知我们正在寻找的东西其实就在我们的身边，故B项正确。CSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not
21、 going to say luck，talent，and circumstances dont come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and thats just the reality of how life is.However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more
22、practical.And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time，time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to
23、 do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success，you know that they have put in a huge part of their li
24、fe to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent，but thinking that way does you no good，and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out，almost to t
25、he point of addiction，and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put in the time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all th
26、at work into.8. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success9. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes one feel painB. one tends to enjoy his workC. one gives up his work eas
27、ilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.11. Wh
28、at is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck，talent and family help to achieve success.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天赋、运气和环境对成功固然重要，但要想成功首先要树立目标，然后花大量的时间学习和
29、实践，并且坚持下去。【8题详解】段落大意题。第一段提到的天赋（talent）、运气（luck）和环境（circumstances）都是成功的条件或理由，由此可知本段主要讲的是成功的理由，故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that
30、 most people wont put in.”及第三段中的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.”可知，成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情是因为成功需要投入大量的时间，故D项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge pa
31、rt of their life to get there at a huge cost.”可知，人们需要以生命为代价获得成功，故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.”及最后一段中的“Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out，”可知，本文主要讲的是
32、没有投入时间和实践就不可能成功，故C项正确。【点睛】在说明文阅读理解中，文章如果没有明显的主题句，具有转折意义（however, but）的词语所在的句子往往体现了文章主题。例如本篇第4题，根据第二段开头的However可知，本段的中心论题不在第一段而在第二段，即：“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.”（要想成功，首先要树立目标，然后加以实践）。DThe baby monkey is much more developed at
33、 birth than the human babyAlmost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its motherDuring the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it
34、milkAfter a week or m, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “motherthe real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲替代)During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing that a monkey mother has to give to its bab
35、yThe Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutesone covered with cloth 4nd one made of bare wireIf the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth moth
36、erHowever, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their fuvoritesThereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the mw comfortable cloth motherWhy is cloth preferable to b
37、are wire? Something that the Harlows called contact(触摸)comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it isBaby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they canWhenever the young animal is frighten
38、ed, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her bodyWire doesnt “rub as well as does soft clothProlonged(长时间的)“contact comfort with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milkAccording
39、to the Harlows, the basic quality of babys love for its mother is trustIf the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no nutter how interesting they might beIt screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ballIf its cloth mother it now introduced i
40、nto the playroom, the baby rushed to it and holds onto it for dear lifeAfter a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secureit then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace(拥抱)as if to make sure that its
41、 mother is still there and that all is wellBit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother”12. Psychologically，what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?A. W
42、armth.B. Milk.C. Contact.D. Trust.13. After the first two weeks of their life，baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is_.A. larger in sizeB. closer to themC. less frightening and less disturbingD. more comfortable to rub against14. What does the baby monkey probab
43、ly gain from prolonged“contact comfort”？A. Attention.B. Softness.C. Confidence.D. Interest.15. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. give the reasons for the experimentB. present the findings of the experimentC. introduce the method of the experimentD. describe the process of the experiment【答案】
44、12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个对猴宝宝进行的心理实验，按猴宝宝出生后的时间顺序，记录了猴宝宝从刚出生、出生一周左右到两周左右的心理的发展变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby”可知，在出生后的前两周，温暖是猴子妈妈给猴宝宝最重要的心理东西，故A项正确
45、。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact comfort seems to be the answer,”可知，猴宝宝更喜欢布妈妈是因为它在体感上让猴宝宝感觉更舒适，故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Prolonged “contact comfort with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewardin
46、g to them than is either warmth or milk”可知，长时间的和布妈妈接触给猴宝宝自信，故C项正确。【15题详解】文章意图题。通读全文可知，本文按猴宝宝出生后的时间顺序，记录了猴宝宝从刚出生、出生一周左右到两周左右的心理的发展变化，因此文章的目的是介绍对猴宝宝心理实验的实验结果，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇阅读理解的第4题难度很大，文章多次出现了不同的时间，因此抓住时间顺序是解题的关键，通读全文可知，文章按猴宝宝出生后的时间顺序，记录了猴宝宝从刚出生、出生一周左右到两周左右的心理的发展变化，因此文章的目的是介绍对猴宝宝心理实验的实验结果，而不是给出实验理由、介绍实验
47、方法或描述实验过程。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项并填写在答卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. That is not all the truth. _16_ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if o
48、nly for a moment.Give away your money. _17_ For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. Every cent you give away will mean a lot.Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hol
49、d the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street. _18_ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.Care about those you know. Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a frie
50、nd. Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. _19_Be grateful to others. Have you had good service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life._20_ If
51、a friend needs skills in a certain area offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite.A. Keep walking forward.B. Share your knowledge.C. Small steps, not big ones.D. Give your seat on
52、the bus to an old man.E. Choose a charity that has meaning for you.F. Tell your children how much they mean to you.G Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通人如何为这世界、为他人献出一点爱的问题。【16题详解】上文“That is not all the truth.(但事实并非如此)”以及下文“An act
53、of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment.(一个善良的行为可以给一个人的脸上带来微笑，即使只有一会儿)”说明普通人的一些小的举动也可以让我们的世界更美好。由此可知，G项Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很大的忙)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】本段的中心句“Give away your money.(送出你的钱)”和下文说的例子说明捐助是一种很好的方式，而E项就提到了向慈善机构捐
54、款的内容。故选E。【18题详解】本段的中心句“Help a stranger.(帮助一个陌生人)”以及下文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. Help the blind cross the street.(为手满手的人开门。帮助盲人过马路)”说明对于陌生人要“勿以善小而不为”。由此可知，D.项Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上给一位老人让座)正属于帮助陌生人的例子，符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】本段是讲对于所认识的人也可以多加关心。上文提到怎么关心丈夫，所以F项“对于孩
55、子的关爱”比较符合。故选F。【20题详解】下文“If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that.(如果你的朋友需要某一领域的技能，那就提供建议。也许她正在努力安装一台电脑，而你知道该怎么做)”说明你可以在某一领域给别人帮助。由此可知，B项Share your knowledge.(分享你的知识)切题，符合题意。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节
56、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答卷上。请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain, _21_ you ca
57、n just wait until we make a quick _22_ at the grocery store. I have something _23_ to show you. ” At grocery store, we_24_ some apples - red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “Its time to _25_ your question.” I put one apple of each _26_on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a _2
58、7_ look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all _28_colors, shapes and sizes. On the _29_, some of the apples may not _30_ look as delicious as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was _31_ each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, _32_ them back on the t
59、able, but _33_ a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I _34_ tell. They all look the same now. ” “Take a bite of _35_ See if that helps you _36_ which one is which. ” He took _37_, and then a huge smile came cross his face.”People are _38_ like apples! They are all differ
60、ent, but once you _39_ the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside. ” He totally _40_ it. I didnt need to say or do anything else.21. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if22. A. stopB. startC. turnD. stay23. A. expressiveB. encouragingC. informativeD. interesting24. A. boughtB. countedC. sawD.
61、collected25. A. checkB. mentionC. answerD. improve26. A. sizeB. typeC. shapeD. class27. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. proudD. curious28. A. ordinaryB. normalC. differentD. regular29. A. outsideB. wholeC. tableD. inside30. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. ever31. A. examiningB. measuringC. drawingD. packing32. A.
62、 keepingB. placingC. pullingD. giving33. A. onB. towardC. forD. in34. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt35. A. each oneB. each otherC. the otherD. one another36. A. admitB. considerC. decideD. believe37. A. big bitesB. deep breathsC. a firm holdD. close look38. A. justB. alwaysC. merelyD. seldom39
63、. A. put awayB. get downC. hand outD. take off40. A. madeB. tookC. gotD. did【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了儿子问我肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的，我把颜色、形状和大小都不同的苹果剥完皮让儿子区分，让儿子明白了人就像苹果一样，虽然外表不同，但是内心都是一样的这个道理。
64、【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. although尽管；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据本空后的“you can just wait until we make a quick”可知，我说如果你能等到我们在杂货店稍作停留的话，我会有有趣的东西展示给你，故D选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. stop停；B. start开始；C. turn转变；D. stay呆。句意参考上题解析，在杂货店买东西只是短暂停留，make a quick stop表示“稍作停留”，故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. expressive印象深刻的；B.
65、encouraging鼓舞的；C. informative见闻广博的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文我用苹果回答儿子的问题的情节可知，我有有趣的东西展示给他，故D选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. bought买；B. counted计数；C. saw看见；D. collected收集。去杂货店自然是买东西，故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. check检查；B. mention提到；C. answer回答；D. improve改进。上文儿子问了我一个问题，我说现在是回答他的问题的时候了，故C选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. size尺寸
66、；B. type类型、式样；C. shape形状；D. class等级。上文说我买苹果有红的、绿的和黄的，我把每一个类型的苹果都拿出来一个，故B选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. proud骄傲的；D. curious好奇的。儿子看到我把每一个类型的苹果都拿出来一个，不知道这和回答他的问题有什么关系，感到很好奇，故D选项切题。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. ordinary普通的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. regular规律的。根据本空后的“colors, shapes an
67、d sizes.”可知，人也像苹果一样，颜色、形状和大小都不同，故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. outside外部；B. whole整体；C. table桌子；D. inside内部。颜色、形状和大小都属于外部特征，从外表上看，有的苹果甚至没有其他的苹果好吃，故A选项切题。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。10. A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. only只有；D. ever曾经。句意参考上题解析，上文说的是苹果在外表上的不同，此处表示递进，说的是有的苹果甚至没有其他的苹果好吃，故B选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. examining检查；B. m
68、easuring测量；C. drawing画、得出；D. packing包装。听我这么说，儿子认真地检查苹果看看有什么不同，故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. keeping保持；B. placing放；C. pulling拉；D. giving给。根据本空后的“them back on the table”可知，削完皮后，我把苹果放回桌子上，故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。根据下文我让Adam区分哪个是哪个的情节可知，我把削完皮的苹果放回桌子上，但是放在不同的位置，in a different place表示“在不同的位置”，故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查情态动词
69、词义辨析。A. mustnt不准；B. cant不能；C. shouldnt不应该；D. neednt不必。根据本空后的“They all look the same now.”可知，Adam说削完皮的苹果看起来都一样，他分不出来哪个是哪个，故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A. each one每一个；B. each other互相；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. one another依次。我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口看看能不能区分哪个是哪个，故A选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. admit承认；B. consider考虑；C. decide决定；D
70、. believe相信。我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口看看能不能决定哪个是哪个，故C选项切题。【37题详解】考查名词短语辨析。A. big bites大口；B. deep breaths深呼吸；C. a firm hold紧紧抓住；D. a close look近看。上文说我让Adam每个苹果都咬一口，他咬了一大口，故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. just刚好、只是；B. always总是；C. merely仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据本空后的“like apples!”可知，人就像苹果一样，just like表示“就像、正如”，故A选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词短语
71、辨析。A. put away放好；B. get down下来；C. hand out分发；D. take off脱掉、剥去。根据本空后的“the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”可知，人就像苹果一样，虽然外表不同，但是剥去外衣（抛开外表），内心都是一样的，故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。根据上文Adam的话可知，Adam明白了人就像苹果一样虽然外表不同，但内心都是一样的这个道理，get it表示“理解、明白”，故C选项切题。【点睛】固定搭配是完形填空的常见考点，同学们应该能够识别并熟练应用一些常见的固定搭配，例如
72、本篇第20题，考查了make it(成功)和get it(理解、明白)两个固定搭配，上文说儿子问我肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的，我把颜色、形状和大小都不同的苹果剥完皮让儿子区分，让儿子明白了人就像苹果一样，虽然外表不同，但内心都是一样的这个道理，所以第20空指的是儿子明白了这个道理，而不是成功做成某事。第卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）Once upon a time a farmer had a dog and a rabbit. One day he organized a competition between his dog
73、 and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see _41_animal would find them first.The _42_(cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, _43_(dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But th
74、e dog, after sniffing around for a bit, _44_(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this _45_(be), even for the rabbit. _46_the rabbit thought t
75、hat each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field _47_(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to _48_the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to _49_right place a
76、t the very beginning but failed to find the bone _50_he only complained and didnt try at all.【答案】41. which 42. cheerful 43. digging 44. lay 45. for 46. But 47. left 48. where 49. the 50. because【解析】【41题详解】which 农夫想要狗和兔子竞赛，埋下胡萝卜和骨头，看看哪个动物先找到它们。“哪一个”填关系词which。【42题详解】cheerful/cheering 开心乐观的兔子开始挖洞寻找。两个形
77、容词表示并列，作定语修饰名词，填cheerful/cheering。【43题详解】digging 兔子和到处挖洞是主动关系，填现在分词digging。【44题详解】lay 四处嗅，趴着和开始抱怨是并列谓语动词，填一般过去时lay。【45题详解】was 通篇是一般过去时，小狗抱怨这是多么的困难，填be动词的过去式was。【46题详解】But 但是兔子认为挖了一个洞就意味着少了一个障碍，前后表示转折，位于句首首字母大写，填But。【47题详解】left 当地里没地方可挖时，地方和剩下是被动关系，填过去分词left。【48题详解】where 兔子挖掘一个渠道，那是小狗一直趴着的地方，填表地点的关系副
78、词where。【49题详解】the 小狗一开始就站对了地方，但是它没能找到骨头。正确的地方，表示特指the right place。【50题详解】because 小狗输了，因为它只会抱怨而不努力。表示原因用because。考点：考查定语从句、形容词、非谓语动词等语法知识第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()
79、划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:l.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last night it snowed heavy. When Susan and I got up in this morning, we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. We got two spades but began our work at once. We both worked so hard that
80、 the path was clear soon. See this , our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us , telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us . Finally my father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I was happy because we both had got the mo
81、ney through labors.【答案】1 第一句：heavy 改为heavily. 2 第二句：去掉in 3 第三句：clear 前加to 4 第四句：but 改为and 5 第六句： See改为Seeing 6 第六句：surprising 改为surprised 7 第七句：have 改为had 8 第七句：for 改为of 9 第九句：was改为were 10 第九句：labors改为labor.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和Susan主动清理花园里被积雪覆盖的过道，爸爸不但表扬了我们还给我们零花钱作为奖赏，我和Susan很开心因为我们通过劳动赚到了钱。【详解】第一
82、处：考查副词。句意：昨天夜里雪下得很大。修饰动词snowed用副词，故heavy 改为heavily。第二处：考查介词。句意：今天早晨我和Susan起来的时候发现整个花园都被厚厚的积雪覆盖。this morning单独作时间状语，不需要介词in，故去掉in。第三处：考查不定式。句意：所以我们决定清理过道。decide to do表示“决定做某事”，故clear 前加to。第四处：考查连词。句意：我们拿起铁锹马上开始干活。前后是顺承而非转折关系，故but 改为and。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这个情景，我们的爸爸感到非常惊讶。Father与See之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分
83、词作状语，故See改为Seeing。第六处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人的”，-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到的”，故surprising 改为surprised。第七处：考查时态。句意：他高兴地冲我们微笑，夸我们干得好，他为我们感到骄傲。根据smiled判断此处表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故have 改为had。第八处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，be proud of表示“为某人骄傲”，故for 改为of。第九处：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Susan和我很开心因为我们两个通过劳动赚到了钱。主语是Susan and I，be动词用复数，而且事情发生在过去，故was改为were。第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，此处labor表示抽象意义，不可数，没有复数形式，故labors改为labor。