1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步全程训练题（4）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修3）巩固练习：选择正确的引导词1. It doesnt matter _ she will come or not. (whether/that)2. _ we will start hasnt been decided. (when/which)3. _ team will win is unknown to us. (which/that)4. _ they can solve the urgent problem is under discussion.(that/how)5. _ comes here
2、first will be given a book.(who/whoever)6. _ I can find my lost wallet is troubling me. (where/in which)7. _ they passed the exam is true. (which/ that)8. _ they really like is a peaceful world. (whatever/ what)翻译，根据中文意思在横线部分填上合适的内容：1. _remains a question. 他是否能来还是问题。2. _surprised me greatly. 他的发现使我非
3、常吃惊。3. _is certain. 他之前学过英语是肯定的。4. _ will remain a puzzle forever. 他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。5. _ is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。6. _he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了那辆小车。7. _ is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。8. _is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。9. _ is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。10. _are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。11. _is that I can go up to
4、him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。12. _ they have different views. 他们看法不同是很自然的。13. _ he will not come. 很肯定的是他不会来了。14. _5 people were killed in the accident.据说5个人在那场事故中死了。15. _ you should wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手是常识。16. _ they lost the match. 遗憾的是他们输掉了比赛。17. We _ it _ she didnt come to att
5、end the meeting yesterday. 我们觉得奇怪她昨天没来参加会议。18. _ was true. 他所讲的是事实。19. _ at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。20. _ surprised her. 她看到的情况吓了她一跳。单项选择1.Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistake. AwhatBthatCwhenDhowever2.-Did Mr. Black resign his post as principal?-No,_ was telling a lie.
6、 Awhoever told you thatBthose who told you thatCNo matter who told youDAnyone told you that3. _ surprise us most is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two lies. AWhat; whereBAll; whichCWhat; thatDThat; where4. _ I want to know is _ I can master English in the shortest possible ti
7、me. AWhat; howBHow; whatCWhich; whatDWhat; what5. _ made her put on weight so quickly was _ she never limited her diet. AWhich; /BWhat; whenCWhat; thatDThat; what6.It is no longer a problem _ the poor children in this district can go to school. AthatBwhetherCsoDbecause7.- Is it high time that we _ o
8、n the school building?- Yes, it _. Ado some repairs; is Bdo some repair; isCdid some repairs; isDdid some repair; was8. _ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didnt have much working experience. AIfBThat ifCThatDIf that9. _could be judged from her eyes that she was
9、 terribly sorry for what she _. AIt; had doneBThat；did CAs；didDAs；had done10. _fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect. AWhatBThatCThisDWhich11. _ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box. AWho checkedBWhoever inspectedCNo m
10、atter who examinedDThose who estimates12. Many of the animals in Rowlings word are not real, and much of_ _happens is strange. A whichB thatC whatD it13. _seems easy to some people seems difficult to others . AWhich BThatCWhatDWhatever14. It is no longer a question nowman can land on the moonAthat B
11、if C whether D what 15. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. AIt requiresBIt is requiredCWhat requiresDWhat is required16. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. AwhereBwhatCthatDhow17
12、. _ needs further discussion to decide whether we will _ the war operation. AIt; join inBThis; take part inCThat; join inDThere; attend18. As is known to all,_ Yang Liwei has become a space hero is _ we have expected. Awhat; thatBwhat; whichCthat ;whatDthat; which 19. _ some medals came to live in t
13、he sea is not known. AWhichBSinceCAlthoughDHow20. Its no long a question now _men can land on the moon. Athat BwhichCwhether Dwhat答案解析：选择正确的引导词1.whether 2.when 3.which 4.how 5.whoever 6.where 7.that 8.what翻译，根据中文意思在横线部分填上合适的内容：1. Whether he will be able to come2. What he had found3. That he learnt E
14、nglish before4. Why he did it5. When he was born6. It is possible that7. That he was ill yesterday8. Who has broken the glass / Who breaks the glass9. What he wants10. What they make in this factory11. What I want to do12. It is natural that13. It is certain that14. It is said that15. It is common k
15、nowledge that16. It is a pity / a shame that17. found , strange that18. What he said19. What he had hoped20. What she saw单项选择1. 答案： A 解析： 本题考查学生对主语从句和宾语从句的穿插理解。在that you know _ in fact you dont宾语从句中缺少一个能承前启后的联系；同时又作know和you dont know的宾语,因此只有A项,what疑问代词最充分。 2. 答案： A 解析：Mrs. Black 辞去校长职务了吗？没有，不管谁告诉你的，
16、他都在说谎。Whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。如果选B，则those作主语，谓语应用were。 C项引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句；D项错误，应改为Anyone who told you that。 3. 答案： A 解析： 本题考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：使我们感到惊异的是，她甚至不知道两者的区别在那里。第一个空所选之词引起主语从句且在句中作surprise的主语，故用what；第二个空所选之词引起宾语从句且在句中作lie的装语，故用where； 4. 答案： A 解析： 考查名词性从句。第一格是名词性从句中缺少宾语，故用what；第二格，表语从句缺引导词，由于
17、从句中不缺少主要成分，所以不能用what，根据意思，我想知道的是我怎么能够在短时间内掌握英语。 5. 答案： C 解析： 考查名词性从句。第一空填what，引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空填that，引导表语从句，that在从句中不做成分。 6. 答案： A 解析： 句中it是形式主语，代替 that引导的主语从句。 7. 答案： C 解析： 在It is high time that句型中，所跟的that引导的定语从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词应该用过去式，所以排除A、B选项。do some repairs和during repairs中常用repair的复数形式，但常说beyon
18、d repair, in good/bad repair, out of repair, under repair。 8. 答案： B 解析： That引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。 9. 答案： A 解析： 考查主语从句。it作形式主语，而that从句为真正的主语。 10. 答案： B 解析： what在引导的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句中充当句子成分，而that在引导的上述从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。that引导的主语从句常可用it充当形式主语。例如：It is well-known that Taiwan is part of China. （众
19、所周知，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。） 11. 答案： B 解析： whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调无论谁；谁谁就等于 anyone who；而who引导名词性从句时， who保留疑问含义谁。 12. 答案： C 解析： 考查主语从句的用法。what 引导主语从句，并在从句中作happens的主语。 13. 答案： C 解析： 这是一个主语从句，意思是：对某些人来说容易的事对别的人可能是难的。 14. 答案： A 解析： it这里是形式主语，that 后面是实际主语，人类到达月球现在已不再是问题了。 15. 答案： B 解析： 这是It is +P.P(过去分词) tha
20、t的句型。 16. 答案： B 解析： 在题干中，谓语desire to do 之后又出现了谓语动词is,说明is 之前是主语从句。能够引导主语从句并在其中充当主语的只有what。 17. 答案： A 解析： “whether we will join in the war operation” 是主语从句，放在句末时，要用it作形式主语。 18. 答案： C 解析： 前空,that引导一个一般陈述性的主语从句,what引导一个从句。 19. 答案： D 解析： 该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。 20. 答案： A 解析： It在句子中作形式主语，that引导的从句充当真正主语。
