1、【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修2 Unit 2The Olympic Games.重点单词聚焦1My_(座右铭) is，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”答案：motto2Five children decided to_(竞赛) in the swimming race.答案：compete3Nothing in the world can_(取代) a mothers love and care.答案：replace4They will have their own products_(做广告) for f
2、ree.答案：advertised5She was working as a_(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.答案：volunteer6The first_(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.答案：ancient7We expect him to win more gold_(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games.答案：medal8We all know that regular exercise and_(身体的) activities are the path to he
3、alth.答案：physical9It is the teachers_(责任) to help every student with their studies.答案：responsibility10I have to_(承认) that its more difficult than I thought it would be.答案：admit.重点短语扫描1 for代表；象征；表示2in 主管；看管3 four years每四年5pick 捡起6as a of fact事实上7 part in参加；参与8as 也；又；还standchargeeveryupmattertakewell9o
4、ne after 陆续的；一个接一个地another.课文原句突破1只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。Only athletes who have reached the _ _ _their event will _ _ _competitors.答案：agreed standard for；be admitted as2别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！No other countries could join in，_ _slaves or women!答案：nor could3妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用
5、。Women are _ _allowed，_ _play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.答案：not only；but also4国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。Theres _ _ _among countries to host the Olympics_to win Olympic medals.答案：as much competition；as5要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话。_ _ _you all get equal turns in talking
6、to the class.答案：Make sure thatcompete vi.比赛；竞争教材原句P9：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。Nobody
7、can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。1.About 5,000 singers competed_each other_six medals in the National Singing Competition.Aagainst；withBwith；onCwith；inDagainst；for解析：compete with/against
8、 sb.for sth.“为和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。答案：D2Finding information in todays world is easy.The_is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.AabilityBcompetitionCchallengeDknowledge解析：句意为：在当今世界，发现信息是很容易的事，所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争；比赛；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。答案：Cadmit vt.& v
9、i.容许；承认；接纳；容纳教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.只有当老师告诉了他以后，他才承认了自己的错误。 She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.她承认误拿了我的词典。Study hard and y
10、oull be admitted to Beijing University.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。 He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.他作为乒乓球队员被接受。3.(2009全国卷)If you leave the club，you will not be_back in.AreceivedBadmittedCturnedDmoved解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取，被接受，符合句意。答案：Breplace vt.取代；替换；把放回
11、原处教材原句P10：So even the olive wreath has been replaced!这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架
12、上。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。4.完成句子(1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one_.(2)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。As far as Im concerned，_by computers in the classroom.答案：(1)in place of him(2)teachers will never be r
13、eplacedbargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货教材原句P14：Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.(和某人就某事)讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.我与出租车司机讲价。
14、He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。The car was a good bargain at that price.那辆车的价格真便宜。After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过许多讨价还价后，店主同意减价20%。5.(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a rea
15、l_.AexchangeBbargainCtradeDbusiness解析：句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。答案：Bdeserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？(1)deserve to do应该deserve doing/to be done应受，值得
16、(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意These proposals deserve serious consideration.这些建议值得认真考虑。The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。He deserves to be punished for what he did.He deserves punishing for what he did.他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。My bike
17、needs repairing/to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理了。6.Its better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.I think your suggestion deserves_.AtryBtriedCto be triedDto try解析：考查动词的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。答案：Ctake part in参加教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient
18、 Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。 Are you going to take part in the discussion?你准备参加讨论吗？When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend这几个词或短语都有“参加
19、”的意思，但用法不同。(1)join (become a member of)指加入某个组织成为其中一员。(2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。 (3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。7.用join，join in，take part in，attend填空：(1)Employees are expected and required to_team meetings.(2)You can enjoy a sport
20、without_a club or belonging to a team.(3)It was a good way for people to_the campaign close to home.(4)Would you like to_us_the discussion tomorrow?答案：(1)attend(2)joining(3)take part in(4)join；inas well也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a mai
21、n reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。Of course，Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.孩子们读书认字，还玩游戏。(1)as well a
22、s意为“既又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.最好做某事；做倒也无妨I wish I could speak English as well as he can.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去
23、植树。Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。8.I heard that the famous player_his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news_.Aand；tooBas well as；as wellCas well as；as well asDwith；either解析：as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放
24、在句尾，表示“也”。答案：B9You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill that really struck me most.AratherBas well asCbut alsoDnot as解析：考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中It was.that.为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。答案：B10Ill drop in on our retired English teach
25、er on the way to the market._that case，I _go with you，since Im free now.AOn；may as wellBAt；may wellCIn；might as wellDIn；may well解析：in that case在那种情况下；may/might as well不妨。答案：Cin charge主管；看管Id like to speak to the person in charge.我想跟你们负责人谈谈。11.A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，wh
26、ich was in_charge of Mr Wang.Athe；theB/；/Cthe；/D/；the解析：take charge of由负责；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D项符合。答案：D12完成句子(1)We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and_(免费)(2)Mr Smith works here，_(主管)the Health Department.答案：(1)free of charge(2)in charge ofI lived in what you call “Ancient Gre
27、ece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。After many days voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.他以我认为危险的速度
28、开车。After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。13.(重庆高考)People in Chongqing are proud of_they have achieved in the past ten years.AthatBwhichCwhatDhow解析：句意为：重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People i
29、n Chongqing are proud of the things that they have.，the things that可以用what来代替。答案：C14What are we visiting next Monday?A modern city that has appeared in_was a village ten years ago.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere解析：考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。答案：CNo other country could join in，nor co
30、uld slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。I dont know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。(1)“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”
31、，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。He has finished his homework，and so have I.他完成了作业，我也完成了。If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.如果明天你上学早，我也早去。(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was wit
32、h Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。I like English but I cant study it well.我喜欢英语但学不好。So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。15.(辽宁高考)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and_.AI was neitherBneither was ICI was eitherDeither was I解析：句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也
33、不(高兴)，neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I 句式，故选B。答案：BHow often do you hold your Games?Every four years.每隔多久举办一次奥运会？每隔3年。every four years “每四年”，也可用every fourth year表示。every表示时间或空间上的间隔。(1)every基数词复数名词The American people elect a president every four years.美国人民每四
34、年选举一任总统。(2)every序数词单数名词He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。(3)everyother单数名词，每隔We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。(4)everyfew复数名词，每隔几You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with
35、 each other.你可以隔几天给我写一次信，这样我们就能保持联系。16._do you visit your parents?Every_days.AHow much；a fewBHow soon；fewCHow long；thirdDHow often；five or six解析：every.days表达频率，应用how often提问。答案：D17She watches TV_evening and changes channels_few minutes.Ain；everyBevery；everyCevery；catchDevery；in解析：every evening每天晚上；e
36、very few minutes每隔几分钟。答案：B18The teacher asked the students to write_to make it clear.Aevery lineBevery a few lineCevery other lineDeach one line解析：此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意。答案：C.选词填空compete for；in charge；as well；pick it up；take part in；as a matter of fact；play an
37、important role in；get married1Were going to the cinema tonight，why dont you come along_？答案：as well2No，I wasnt annoyed._，I was very glad to see them.答案：As a matter of fact3Do you know how many people will_the 10 medals?答案：compete for4What is important is not about winning medals but_the games.答案：taki
38、ng part in5It was not until five years later that she_John.答案：got married to6Computers_our everyday life.答案：play an important role in7She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she _.答案：picked it up8Who will be_here when the manager is away?答案：in charge.巧思妙解1(全国高考)If Joes wife wont go to the party，_.A
39、he will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will解析：考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor助动词主语。答案：B2(江西高考)I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.ASo you didBSo I do notCSo did youDSo do I解析：本题考查固定句式用法。So主语助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。答案：A3(全国高考)I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is
40、 terrible._.ANor am IBNeither would ICSame with meDSo do I解析：不同的主语，相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。答案：B4I like to surf the Internet but I dont like to watch TV._.ASo do IBNor do ICAs do IDSo it is with me解析：So it is/was with.“也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。答案：D5David has made great progress rece
41、ntly._，and_.ASo he has；so you haveBSo he has；so have youCSo has he；so have youDSo has he；so you have解析：此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。答案：B.语法专练本单元语法一般将来时的被动语态1(2011上海南汇中学高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company_.Awill be removed
42、Bwill be paidCwill be finedDwill be admitted解析：句意为：如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成，建筑公司将被罚款。答案：C2Can you tell me by whom the speech_next Friday?Mr Green，our geography teacher.Ais given Bwill be givenCwill give Dbe given解析：考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是the speech，所以应用被动语态。答案：B3Im afraid youll have
43、to stay here for another day.All flights_because of fog.Ahad been cancelledBcancelledChave been cancelledDhave cancelled解析：第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响；航班应该是被取消，故用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：C4The water will be further polluted unless some measures_.Awill be takenBare takenCwere takenDhad been taken解析：主句部分使用了将来时，unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此处为被动。答案：B5Good news！Maybe I_a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.Ahave been offeredBwould be offeredCwill be offeredDis offered解析：考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知，这里表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，offer与I之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。答案：C