1、话 题：体育运动(Sports)【词汇积累】1.activity n 活动2coach n.教练员3athlete n.运动员4audience n.听众，观众5championship n.锦标赛第一部分 模块4 Unit 26judge n.裁判7event n.事件；大事8stadium n.(露天大型)体育场9attempt n&vt.尝试，努力10boxing n.拳击运动11campaign n.运动第一部分 模块4 Unit 212excite vt.使激动13gold medal 金牌14run against 和比赛15have fun with 玩得开心16be faced
2、 with 面对17build up ones body 增强体质18fall behind 落后第一部分 模块4 Unit 2【佳句背诵】1.For one thing,running can cheer us up;for another,it can keep us healthy.一方面，跑步可以使我们开心；另一方面，它可以使我们保持健康。2You will fall behind unless you start working hard from now on.除非你从现在开始努力，不然你将会落后。3We all had to take part in the training r
3、un,with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。第一部分 模块4 Unit 2【试题展示】假如你是校自行车俱乐部负责人，请你根据下列提示，用英语准备一份通知。1俱乐部的主要活动内容：(1)开展每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；(2)每月一次的户外活动，安排在双休日；(3)同其他团体进行比赛；2参加俱乐部的好处：强身健体；广交朋友等；3注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；4如何加入俱乐部(方式自拟)。第一部分 模块4 Unit 2【佳作欣赏】Welcome to the Cycling Club.This is the ideal place
4、for you to make more friends,to experience the excitement of discovery,and to keep fit.The Cycling Club has a wide range of activities for members.We have basic training once a week,which will be instructed by teachers.It will be arranged during the time of after-class physical activities.We arrange
5、 an outdoor cycling trip at weekends every month.And we will have some races with other teams if possible.第一部分 模块4 Unit 2If you are interested in our club,you can either come to our club in Room 702,on the fourteenth floor,Building 5 or call us at 025-8555-9955.By the way,you have to get the equipme
6、nt ready by yourself,but the charge is free.Dont wait.Join us now!Thank you!1_ adj.愉快的，高兴的 2_n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)3_ adj.现代的，当代的；同一 时代的 4_n&vt.尝试，努力，试图 5_ n.交通运输系统；交通工具；运输 vt.运输，运送 delightedhonourcontemporaryattempttransport6_ adv.否则，不然 7_ n&adj.常规(的)8_ n.起源，起因；出身 9_ n.预算 vi.&vt.编制预算 10_ vt.去除，
7、移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)11_ adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的 12_ n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力 otherwiseroutineoriginbudgetremoveunusualpower13_ adv.与此同时；在此期间 14_ adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 15_n.重要性，意义_adj.重要的；重要意义的 16_ n.传统；风俗_adj.传统的 17_ vi.比赛；竞争_ adj.竞争的_ n.竞争者_ n.比赛；竞争 meanwhileprecioussignificancesignificanttraditiontraditionalcompe
8、tecompetitivecompetitorcompetition18 _ n.协 会，社 团；关 联；联 想_vt.联想；联合_adj.联合的；相关的19 _n.技 术，工 艺，技 巧_ adj.技术的；工艺的_n.技术；科技20 _adj.频 繁 的，经 常 发 生 的_ adv.屡次；频繁地_ n.频率，频繁21 _n.缺 席，不 在 场；不 存 在_ adj.缺席的；不在的techniquetechnicaltechnologyfrequentfrequentlyfrequencyabsenceabsentassociationassociateassociated用所给词的适当形式
9、填空1Few people realized the discovery was _We should attach great _to it.(significant)significantsignificance2In real_,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the _and uses this energy to fight back.(compete)competitioncompetitor3Generally speaking,good writers can possibly _with the Writers_(associ
10、ate)be associatedAssociation4As a consequence of _smoking,the _ of his asthma attacks is increasing,and he coughs _(frequent)frequentfrequencyfrequently5He is often _ from classes,but he cannot give excuses for his _(absence)absentabsence1_为向表示敬意 2_一起；并肩地；并排 3_引起公众的关注 4_对做出贡献 5_领先 in honour ofside b
11、y sidecome to public attentionmake contributions tolead the way6_(在逆境中)坚持7_转交，传给，递给8_使处于控制之下9_给让路，让位于10_与相关11_希望12_密切注视hang onpass sth.on(to sb.)keep.under controlmake way forbe connected withhope forkeep a close watch on选用上面的短语填空We walked 1._ to the monument which was built 2._ the scientist who 3.
12、_ our country.He 4._ after he passed away.side by sidein honour ofmade contributions tocame to public attention1不定式的完成时态 As a member of the International Olympic Committee,I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.【仿写】他们
13、很后悔猎捕了那么多的濒危动物。They felt regretful _so many endangered animals.to have hunted2“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句 Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.【仿写】不论自制礼物的结果看起来像什么，心意才是重要的。_ of the homemade gift look like,remember its the thought that
14、 counts.No matter what the results3while 作并列连词，意为“然而，可是”The Kangaroos were out of the tournament,while the Eagles continued on.【仿写】墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。The walls are green，_while the ceiling is whiteWith the little boy leading the way4with 的复合结构作原因状语 However,with the referees now keeping a close watch on
15、the Eagles,they struggled and lost their next match.【仿写】有小男孩领路，我们很容易就找到了那所房子。_,we found the house easily.5形容词(短语)用作状语The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.【仿写】克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心充满着恐惧。Crusoe stared at the footprint,_full of fear阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正
16、确形式。The Olympic Games 1._(hold)every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 2._ running,jumping and wrestling.3._women were not allowed 4._(take)part in the games in the past.The old Olympic Games stopped after about the year A
17、D 394.are heldinButto takeHowever,the first Olympic Games in modern times 5._(happen)in the year 1896.It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,6._ brought the Olympics back to life.Hedreamt that the Olympics would make 7._ possible for people of all countries to live side by side 8._ peace.The Olympic
18、 motto is“Faster,Higher,Stronger”It means that every athlete should try to run faster,jump higher,and throw 9._(far)The 2008 Olympic Games 10._(hold)in Beijing.happenedwhoitinfurther/fartherwere held情态动词单句语法填空1You _ have left without saying a word.shouldnt2You _ fail if you dont work harder.shall3Ja
19、ck must _(learn)3,000 English words so far.have learned4John _come to see us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.may/might5_ you help me with my training?Can1.significance n重要性；意义；意思，含义(教材 P22)I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the O
20、lympic Games.很高兴能够应学校之邀来给你们讲述奥运会的历史及其重要意义。significant adj.重要的；重大的；影响深远的 significantly adv.意味深长地；意义深远地 be of great/no/little significance 意义重大/没有/几乎没有意义 Few people realized the significance of the discovery.很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。The suggestion they put forward at the meeting was of little _(significant)他们在
21、会上提出的建议几乎没有意义。There are no significant differences between the two groups.这两组没有明显差别。pete vi.比赛；竞争(教材 P22)At the ancient Olympics,by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.根据传统，古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。(1)compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争 compete for 为而竞争 compete with/agai
22、nst.for 为争取 而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n 比赛；竞争 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者；对手They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market to survive.他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额以便生存。Nobody can entirely keep away from this _(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的世界。competitive基础练习单句语法填空(1
23、)Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing _ the Games.(2)Life is like a long race where/in which we often compete _others to go beyond ourselves.(3)I think _(compete)with the students from other universities will help us students improve our abili
24、ty.inwithcompetitionWe can compete with students from other universities能力提升高考小作文(4)(2014天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。_in debate contests or speech contests.3.honour vt.使感到荣耀，给荣誉；尊敬；尊重 n荣誉，尊敬，荣耀的事；节操(教材 P22)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition,at a separate festiva
25、l in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。(1)in honour of.纪念；向表示敬意 have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做 be an honour to.对来说是一件荣幸的事(2)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as 被尊为 be honoured with 被授予 feel honoured to do/of doing.为做而感到荣耀 I co
26、nsider it a great honour to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。I _(honour)to have a front-row seat in the parade marking the 70th anniversary of Chinas victory in World War.我很荣幸能坐在为庆祝中国抗日战争胜利 70 周年阅兵式的前排座位。was honouredThe President honoured us with a personal visit.总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。They held a memor
27、ial meeting in honour _the peoples hero.他们为纪念那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会。of4.absence n缺席，不在场；不存在(教材 P23)At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics,the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 yearsabsence.在 1984 年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席 32 年后重返奥运会。(1)absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤 absence of mind 心不在焉的 in th
28、e absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少 in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的(present adj.出席的；到场的)be absent from 缺席；不在(be present at 参加)The absence of air and water makes it impossible for people to live on the moon.因为缺乏空气和水，所以人们在月球上居住是不可能的。They spoke ill of the captain in his _(absent)他们在背地里说队
29、长的坏话。The manager was absent _ the meeting.经理缺席会议。absencefrom5.attempt vt.&n.试图，尝试(教材 P23)These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.这些(人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。(1)make an atte
30、mpt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth.try to do sth.seek to do sth.努力做某事；企图做某事 (2015 广 东 高 考 阅 读 理 解)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.多年来，研究人员试图表明电视对孩子有危害。He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his drivin
31、g test _the first attempt.他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。at一句多译我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。(1)Ive _ convince her of his honesty,but in vain.(2)Ive _ convince her of his honesty,but in vain.(3)Ive _ convincing her of his honesty,but in vain.attempted tomade an attempt tomade an attempt at6.otherwise conj.否则，要不然 adv.在
32、其他方面；另外；除此之外(教材 P31)Otherwise,you may hurt yourself.要不然，你可能会伤到自己。and otherwise 及其他 or otherwise 或用别的方法；或相反地(2014四川高考书面表达)Before the exam,I spent a large quantity of time in preparing for it.Otherwise,I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.在考前，我花了大量的时间作准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。You should be more carefu
33、l,_ you might meet with some accidents.你应该更加小心，要不然你会出事的。otherwise(1)otherwise 作连词，常放在祈使句后，相当于 or 或 or else。(2)otherwise 表示相反的假设时，otherwise 的分句谓语动词用虚拟语气。Start out right away,_youll miss the first train.立刻动身，不然的话你就会错过头班车。Seize the chance,otherwise/or/or else you will regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。or/otherw
34、ise7.remove v去除；移开；开除；免除；取消；打消；脱掉(教材 P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些运动曾经是奥运会的项目但已经被取消了。写出下列句中 remove 的含义(1)We shouldnt be too crazy about learning English,but it is also too extreme to remove English from college entrance exams._ (2)He was removed from
35、 his position as chairman._(3)We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth._ 取消开除打消(4)She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook._ (5)Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down._脱掉拿开remove to 迁移到，搬到 remove into 搬进/到 remove ones doubts 打消某人的疑虑 remove.from.把从除去；将从移开
36、Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work,the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.意识到母亲工作一天一定很累，小女孩帮助母亲把包从肩上拿下来。He has removed his family from the countryside to the nearby town.他已把家从乡村搬迁到附近城镇。Teenagers shouldnt be removed _ school just because they fail to study their lesson
37、s well.十几岁的孩子不应因学习不好而被勒令退学。from8.hang on(在逆境中)坚持；不挂断；紧紧握住(教材 P23)Yet,she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.但是，她坚持不放弃直到在决赛中获得了金牌。hang about/around/round 闲逛；迫近，即将来临；围着，缠住 hang back 挂回；迟疑 hang behind 落在后面 hang on tohold on to 紧紧抓住；不放弃；坚持下去 hang out维持 hang up 挂起；拖延，耽搁；挂断电话 He did not expe
38、ct them to hang on much longer.他估计他们坚持不了多久了。The old man noticed some kids _in the streets.那位老人注意到几个孩子在街上闲逛。Before I could answer him,he hung up.我还没有来得及回答，他就把电话挂断了。hanging around/about/round用适当的介、副词填空(1)After she finished her conversation,she hung _(2)Why do these young fellows hang _ all day doing n
39、othing?(3)Tools hanging _ in the shed are never used.(4)John did not like his job,but he decided to hang _ to it until he found a better one.upabout/around/roundupon9.make way for(give way to)给让路；让位于(教材 P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular,and had to make way for new sports which
40、 are more popular.这些运动项目被认定已不太受欢迎，不得不为那些更受欢迎的新项目让路。make ones way 向前，一路前进 feel ones way 摸索着前进 push ones way 推挤着前行 fight ones way 拼/打出道路 force ones way out 挤出去，冲出去 A middle aged shopper pushed her way into the first waiting cab.一个购物的中年妇女挤进了等在那里的第一辆出租车。The old houses were knocked down to make way _a ne
41、w office development.老房子被拆除了，好腾出地方来建造新办公楼。Steam trains gave way _ electric trains.蒸汽火车被电力火车取代。Will you be able to make your own way to the airport?你能自己去机场吗？forto1.(教材 P22).I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴应邀
42、来你们学校给大家讲述奥运会的历史及其重要性。to have been invited 是动词不定式的完成时态，强调动词不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生，如果要强调动作正在进行，应使用其进行时态：to be doing。Scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on Mars.科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。The police seem _(find)the new evidence of his crime.警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新证据。We are said _(live)in the Information Age
43、,a time of new discoveries and great changes.人们都说我们生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。to be livingto have found 2.(教材 P22)He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。本句中 make it possible for people of all countries to live 为“ma
44、ke宾语宾补”结构，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面不定式 to live.。(1)“make宾语宾补”结构中的宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带 to 的不定式、过去分词、现在分词、介词短语或从句充当。(2)该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用 it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。Well make it easier for you to remember these words.我们会让你更容易记住这些单词。He made _ a rule to take part in physical labour.他规定自己应参加体力劳动。I find it strange that sh
45、e doesnt want to travel.她不想旅游，我觉得很奇怪。We think it no good _(read)in bed.我们认为躺在床上读书没有好处。itreading3.(教材 P39)The Eagles went home angry and bitter becausethey did not win the tournament.因为没有赢得这场锦标赛，鹰队既恼火又愤愤不平，只能打道回府。句中的 angry and bitter 为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式，说明主语所处的状态等。Curious about
46、 everything he sees,he often asks his mother many interesting questions.因为对他所看到的每样东西都好奇，他经常问母亲很多有趣的问题。The young man approached the old lady,full of gratitude from the bottom of his heart.年轻人走到老妇人身边，从心底充满了感激。Five years ago he was forced to leave his hometown,determined never to come back.五年前他被迫离开家乡，下
47、决心再也不回来。nervously 改为 nervous unhappilyunhappy单句改错(1)She returned to work,unhappily._(2)When the policeman stopped us,we all looked questioningly at him,nervously and puzzled._Deng Yaping,who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996,is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen.分析 句子中含有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句由_引导；第二个从句是_省略了引导词_,修饰先行词_。动词 see 在这里是_ 用法，表示“见证，经历”。翻译 _whothe world has ever seenthatplayer拟人邓亚萍也许是世界上最伟大的女乒乓球运动员，她在1992年和1996年共赢得四枚奥运金牌本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放