1、Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习.重点单词1 civilisation n文明；文明世界2 soldier n.士兵；军人3 transport n交通运输系统vt.运输；运送 transportation n.运输；客运；运输工具4 hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去远足n远足；徒步旅行5 economy n.经济；节约 economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 economical adj.经济的；节约的；实惠的6 credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分7 detail n.细节；详情；细微之处8 req
2、uest n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求9 view n.视野；景色；看法10 sight n.景象；视野；视力11 statue n.雕塑；雕像12 comment n议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论.重点短语1make up 构成；形成2credit card 信用卡3check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记4check out 结账离开(旅馆等)5plan to do sth.计划做某事6cant wait to do .迫不及待做7 in modern times在现代8look forward to 盼望；期待9be known as 作为而闻
3、名；被称之为10hear from sb.收到某人的来信11more than 多于；超过12according to 根据13so far 迄今为止14be different from 与不同.重点句型1Ive heard that it is an amazing sight，and I cant wait to go.我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看。2 Were taking the train， leaving the day before the October holiday begins.我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。3The statues fill
4、only one part of the emperors huge tomb， which still has not been completely unearthed.这些雕像只填满了秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，这个陵墓至今尚未完全出土。4However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974， when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现
5、了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座古墓和兵马俑！.课文预读Read the email to Xiao Li on page 30 and then choose the best answers.1Whats the main idea of the email？ A AA travel plan to Xian.BThe transport to Xian.CThe beautiful sights of Xian.DHow to make a good plan to travel to Xian.2Match the main idea of each paragraph. DBAC Pa
6、ra.1AHow to travel to Xian.Para.2BOther plans of the trip to Xian.Para.3CFinal thoughts.Para.4DThe main purpose of the trip to Xian.3In Richards opinion, what is almost unbelievable？ C AThe Shaanxi History Museum.BThe Xian City Wall.CThe Terracotta Army.DThe Dayan Pagoda.4When did people know about
7、the Terracotta Army in modern times？ A AIn the 1970s.BIn the third century BC.CIn the 1980s.DIn Qin Dynasty.5Whats the main purpose of the statues in the tomb？ A ATo protect the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.BTo keep the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang company.CTo clean the Chinese Emperor Qin
8、shihuang.DTo serve the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.课内要点探究重 点 单 词1detail n细节；详情；细微之处典型例句The details of the plan are still being worked out.计划的细节仍在制订中。He took the machine apart to show every detail of its operation.他把机器拆开，让大家看操作的每个细节。思维拓展(1)in detail详细地go into detail(s)详细叙述；逐一说明for further details欲知详情
9、(2)detailed adj.详细的；详尽的即学即练单句语法填空You dont have to write down everything in detail.Some buildings are known for their artistic beauty, some for their detailed (detail) design, and others for their architects imagination.They didnt give further details (detail) about the game.完成句子Tell me what happened
10、 in a few words, and dont go into detail(s) .简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。2request n(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求典型例句She left her address with a request that any mail (should)be sent to her.她留下地址并要求任何邮件都应发给她。She requested that we let her in.她要求我们让她进来。思维拓展(1)make a request for/that.请求/要求at ones request/at the r
11、equest of sb.应某人的要求on request一经要求；应要求(2)request sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事It is requested that.(should) do sth.据要求误区警示request后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。后跟名词性从句，谓语用“(should)动词原形”的动词：一个“坚持”(insist)；两道“命令”(order，command)；四条“建
12、议”(suggest，propose，advise，recommend)；四点(要求)(demand，desire，request，require)。即学即练单句语法填空Details are requested from/of new members on the application form.The tourist came up to the native, and made a request for his help.He attended the meeting at the request of his boss.Whats your opinion of Mr. Lis r
13、equest that we (should) spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?一句多译我父母要求我再学一门外语。My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language.My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.3view n视野；景色；看法vt.观看；注视；考虑典型例句In my view it was a waste of time.依我看，
14、这是浪费时间。People can have a good view of the city from this tower.人们可以从这个塔上饱览该城市的风光。思维拓展(1)have/get a good view of好好欣赏/观看in ones view/opinion在某人看来point of view观点；态度in view of鉴于；考虑到out of view看不见；在视野之外come into view进入视野；被看见(2)view.as.把看作易混辨析view, sight, scene与sceneryview指从某一位置(如窗口、山顶等)所看到的风景、景色sight“视觉；
15、情景；风景”，表示“情景”时，指一事一物的情景，如火烧房屋的情景，还可指“名胜；风景；景观”，常用复数形式，指人文景观scene“景色；景象；场面”，指展现于眼前的景色，不限于自然风景。为可数名词scenery“风景；景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个景象(scene)构成的总的自然景色或风景即学即练单句语法填空In view of the changing situation, we think your scheme is practical.She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a
16、good view of the whole town.When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.完成句子When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain below came into view .我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。选词填空(view/scenery/scene/sight)The view of the West Lake from the mountain is very beautiful.As you w
17、alk near it, you will be deeply attracted by its scenery .It is different from the sights in other places.And you can see the scenes of people taking photos there.4sight n景象；视野；视力典型例句I am going to show you the sights of our wonderful city.我会带你浏览我们这座美丽城市的风景名胜。A bicycle came into sight on the main roa
18、d.主路上出现了一辆自行车。思维拓展(1)catch sight of.看见；瞥见lose sight of.看不见come into sight进入视野中(2)at first sight乍看起来；一看见at the sight of.一看见in/within sight在视线内；看得见out of sight看不见；在视线外即学即练单句语法填空The children thrilled with joy at the sight of the Christmas tree.The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last cor
19、ner.Tom caught sight of a bus slowing down before the stop.完成句子What a good girl she is! People will like her at first sight .她是一个多么好的女孩啊！人们一见到她就会喜欢上她。5comment n议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论典型例句Have you any comments to make about the cause of the disaster?你对发生灾难的原因作何评论？People were always commenting on his siz
20、e.人们总是评论他的身材。思维拓展(1)make comments on/upon sth.评论某事offer comments提意见no comment无可奉告(2)comment on/upon.对发表评论即学即练完成句子Can you say something about the present situation?你能对当前的形势说说自己的看法吗？Sorry, no comment ！对不起，无可奉告！Im not in a position to make comments on/upon/comment on/upon the matter.我无权对这件事发表评论。重 点 短 语
21、1make up构成；形成；弥补；编造；化妆典型例句Eleven players make up a football team.A football team is made up of eleven players.11名队员组成一支足球队。I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him.我认为你编造他的谣言是很不友善的。She spent too much time making herself up.她在化妆上花去了太多时间。思维拓展make up for弥补make the best/most of充分利用mak
22、e it获得成功；准时到达make out辨认出；填写；理解make sense有意义make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事即学即练用make的短语填空These nine planets，together with the sun， make up what is called our solar system.We should make the best of this valuable opportunity.I believe anyone can make it if he tries hard.Can you make out the meanin
23、g of this poem?It makes sense to save money while you can.单句语法填空Every time he is late，he makes up some excuses to his teacher.She never goes out without making herself up first.2be known as作为而闻名；被称之为；被公认为典型例句Liu Huan is known as a singer.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。Were sure youll be wellknown as an artist.我们相信你会成为
24、一位著名的画家。思维拓展(1)be known as，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。(2)be known for 意为“因而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。Mr. Geldof is wellknown for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.盖尔多夫先生因在同一天组织两场大型的流行音乐会而出名。(3)be known to “为所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语；“(人们
25、都)知道”，其后接动词原形。He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都知道他。He was known to have invented many things.It was known that he had invented many things.人们都知道他已经发明了很多东西。即学即练单句语法填空Lu Xun is known as “the Gorky(高尔基) in China”New York is famous for its high buildings.完成句子Known as an advanced teacher，he was wa
26、rmly welcomed by his students when he stepped onto the platform.The pretty girl is known to the public as a little film star for her excellent performance in a film.这个美丽的女孩作为一个小电影明星，因她在一部电影中的出色表演而为公众所知道。重 点 句 型1Ive heard that it is an amazing sight，and I cant wait to go.我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看。cant w
27、ait to do sth.相当于can hardly wait for sth./to do sth.，表示“迫不及待要做某事”。We cant wait to get started.我们迫不及待地想开始。What did your parents buy you for your birthday?你父母给你买了什么生日礼物呢？I dont know.I can hardly wait to see it.我不知道。我迫不及待地想看一看。思维拓展cant wait for sth.对某事迫不及待cant wait for sb.to do sth.迫不及待地让某人做某事即学即练单句语法填
28、空He cant wait to put (put) on his new shoes.She cant wait for the birth of her baby.Children cant wait for Christmas to come (come)2Were taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。(1)本句是主从复合句。主句是Were taking the train；leaving the day before the October holi
29、day begins是现在分词短语，在句中作状语；before the October holiday begins是before引导的时间状语从句。(2)现在分词短语leaving the day.在句中作伴随状语。现在分词作伴随状语时表示分词动作伴随谓语动作发生。现在分词作状语的用法：现在分词可作时间、伴随、条件、方式、原因、结果等状语，其中作时间、条件、原因、结果状语时可转化成相应的状语从句，而作伴随和方式状语时只能转化成并列分句。He is lying on the grass listening to music.He is lying on the grass and he is
30、listening to music.他正躺在草地上，听着音乐。(伴随状语)Walking in the street (When/While I was walking in the street), I saw him.我在街上走时看到了他。(时间状语)Being spring (As/Since it is spring), the flowers are in full bloom.春天到了，百花盛开。(原因状语)A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008, causing thousands of deaths.2008年中国发生了
31、一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。(结果状语)The teacher passed away, making all the students very sad.老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常难过。(结果状语)现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且 doing 表示 do 与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系；being done 表示 do 与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系；若分词动作发生在谓语动作之前，则用完成式 having done；若表示被动和完成，则用 having been done。Being surrounded, the enemy was forced to surrender.敌人被包围了，
32、被迫投降。Having failed many times, he didnt lose heart.尽管失败了很多次，但他没有灰心。即学即练单句语法填空The park was full of people， enjoying (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way using (use) the sun and the stars.Her husband died ten years ago， leaving (leave) her with three childre
33、n to look after.My car broke down halfway， causing (cause) me to come late.3The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb，which still has not been completely unearthed.这些雕像只填满了秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，这个陵墓至今尚未完全出土。(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb；which still has
34、 not been completely unearthed是which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词tomb，并在定语从句中作主语。(2)which引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。which 代替一个词The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.承诺减税的政府将广受欢迎。He is an excellent student in all subjects exce
35、pt for math, which is his shortcoming.他是个除数学之外各科优秀的优等生，数学是他的短处。which 代替一个短语Every soldier was wearing earplugs, which made conversation difficult.每位士兵都戴着耳塞，这使交流变得困难起来。They accused him of treating his mother badly, which of course he denied.他们指责他虐待母亲，当然，他对此断然否认。which 代替一个句子He got married again a year
36、later, which surprised everybody.他一年后又结婚了，这使大家都很吃惊。It was built in a year, which seems absolutely unbelievable.它在一年内就建成了，这简直难以置信。即学即练单句语法填空These apple trees， which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.The sun heats the earth， which is very important to us.She and her family bicycle to
37、work, which helps them keep fit.完成句子He began to try to sit up, which showed us that the effects of the drug were wearing off.他开始努力坐起身来，这向我们表明药力正在消退。4However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a
38、 well!然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座古墓和兵马俑！(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974；when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well是when引导的定语从句，其中又包含了while they were digging a well这个时间状语从句。(2)关系副词when可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制
39、性定语从句，此时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如day，time，year等；when在从句中作状语相当于“相应的介词in/during/at/on等which”。I still remember the day when(on which) I first went to college.我仍然记得我上大学的那一天。(when在从句中作时间状语)It happened ten years ago，when I was a child.事情发生在10年前，当时我还是个小孩。(when在从句中作时间状语)误区警示when在定语从句中作时间状语，如果定语从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，即使先行词为da
40、y，time，year等一些表时间的名词也不用when，要用关系代词which/that。Ill always remember the days which/that we spent together.我永远记得我们一起度过的日子。(which/that在从句中作宾语，可省略)(3)while的用法while作为并列连词，意思为“而；然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Some people waste
41、food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。while引导状语从句，有以下两种含义：a表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味。While I was playing the piano, she was dancing.我在弹钢琴，她在跳舞。While Jim is picking apples, Kate is carrying apples to the truck.吉姆正在摘苹果，凯特正在把苹果搬到卡车上去。b表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过
42、去时)。While I was reading, I fell asleep.我读着读着就睡着了。While we were swimming in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the water.我们在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。即学即练单句语法填空I met with an old friend of mine while I was walking along the street.There was a time when the two brothers walked to school.I dont know the time w
43、hen the plane takes off.Last night，I was doing my homework while my brother was playing computer games.We must strike while the iron is hot.The son was having a good meal at home， while the parents were working in the fields.随堂达标验收.单句语法填空1(20213月天津高考卷第一次)Then came more than 500 enquiries(询问) for det
44、ailed (detail) information. 2His request is that the work (should) be finished (finish) as soon as possible.3Sheila caught sight of her own face in one of the shop windows.4He made his comments (comment) at a news conference in Amsterdam.5We are working fast to try to make up for the lost time.6He w
45、as looking forward to working (work) with the new Prime Minister.7 It was impossible that Tom won the first prize.8He said that he had never seen her before， which was not true.9We couldnt wait to go (go) home.10Would you look after the children while I do the shopping?.选词填空1Can you explain your pla
46、n in detail ？2The assistant told me to check out before 12 oclock.3 Apart from its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.4Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer and was known as “the father of the symphony”5You dont look well.Youd better go and see a doctor right away .6Theyve
47、 put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.7The garden adds much beauty to the town.8I do look forward to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.9I cant wait to see the look on his face.10I hear from my cousin every two months.完成句子1 Who do you think is the best student in our class?你认为谁是我
48、们班最好的学生？2 How/What about going fishing on the river nearby with me?和我一起去附近的河里钓鱼怎么样？3Have you decided where to spend your holiday?你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？4 Its amazing that the boy worked out the difficult problem.令人惊奇的是，这个男孩解出了这道难题。5My mother wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go hiking .我妈妈想去购物，
49、但爸爸更愿意去远足。.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Richard is studying in China.1.Over the October holiday, he and his parents are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army.Richard cant wait 2.to go(go) there because to him the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3.unbelievable(believe)Apa
50、rt from the Terracotta Army, Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4.going(go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, because his father 5.loves(love) history and he has heard that this museum 6.is known(know) as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also going to 7.the Xian City Wall and a few other famous 8.sights(sight)Theyre taking the train, leaving the day 9.before the October holiday begins.Theyre arriving at 930 am. and 10.will start(start) sightseeing right away.