1、Unit 1 Lifestyles Period Four Lesson 4 City and Country 课时精练（北师大版必修1，课标通版）(时间：40分钟).单词拼写1Debbie is an _(会计)in a large company in the centre of London.2I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise _(否则)3Sometimes, if the weather _(预报)is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a we
2、ekend break.4The fresh air is so good for my _(肺)5The family lived in a _(遥远的)border town.6Right now I am studying Chinese by _(远程学习)7_ (不幸的是)，my wife isnt fond of them as I am.8They _(尤其)love to go on the tube.答案1.accountant2.otherwise3.forecast4.lungs5remote6.distance learning7.Unfortunately/Unluc
3、kily8.especially.选词填空be good for；look after；otherwise；make sure；especially；be free of；crowded；be fond of 1The nurses in this hospital often _ _ patients patiently.2Youd better _ _ what time the train leaves.3Smoking is not _ _ your lungs.4Women _ _ _ red roses.5Lets go now，_ well miss the bus.6Noise
4、 is unpleasant，_ when youre trying to sleep.7The sick man is never _ _ pain.8There are 80 students in our classroom.So we often feel _.答案1.look after2.make sure3.good for4.are fond of5otherwise6.especially7.free of8.crowded .单项填空1I spend all morning _ numbers.Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked答案B句意
5、： 我一上午都在核对数字。spend.doing为固定搭配。 2I travel to work on the “tube”. Thats _ people call the underground in London.Awhy Bwhen Cwho Dwhat 答案D 句意： 我乘坐“tube” 去上班。那正是伦敦人对“地铁” 的叫法。what 引导表语从句，翻译作：的。3Usually, its _ crowded _ I cant find anywhere to sit.Aso；that Bsuch；thatCnot only；but also Dboth；and答案A句意： 通常地铁
6、是如此地拥挤以至于找不到地方坐。so.that 中间应该是形容词或副词；such.that 中间应该是名词；not only.but also不但而且；both.and 两者都。4The moment we look forward to _ at last.Acame Bcoming Ccomes Dcome答案A句意：我们盼望的时刻终于到来了。需要谓语形式，故选A。5Why did you leave that company?I _ a better position at IBM.Aoffer BofferedCam offered Dwas offered答案D句意：你为什么离开那家
7、公司？ 因为我在IBM找到了更好的职位。“更好的职位”已经被提供过了，所以用过去时。6I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are a lot of things _.Alooked after Blook afterCto look after Dlooking after 答案C句意：我还种植一些小麦和蔬菜所以有很多事情要照管。这里需要不定式作后置定语。7We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking _there are no shops, c
8、rowds or the tube.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich 答案B句意：我们喜欢去漂亮、安静的地方，远离城市，并且喜爱去没有商店、人群或地铁的地方。where 引导状语从句。8The Second World War_in 1939.Awas broken Bbroke outCbroke Dwas broken out答案B句意： 二战发生在1939年。break out无被动语态。9The Olympic Games_the modern games came began around the year 776 BC in Greece.Awhich Bin w
9、hich Cthat Dfrom which答案D句意：现代比赛起源的奥运会开始于公元前776年的希腊。句中有come一词可知与from连用，所以选D。10I work for a French company so I think _ French will help me in my job.Astudy Bstudying Cstudied Dstudies答案B句意： 我为一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学习法语对我的工作有所帮助。此处动名词作主语。11Anyone _ life frequently can never experience the real happiness of l
10、ife.Acomplaining about BcomplainingCcomplains of Dwho complains答案A句意：任何一个经常抱怨的人永远都不会体验到生活的真正快乐。complain about/of sth 抱怨。由句子结构分析，本句需用现在分词短语作定语，故选A。12He is watching TV.But he is _ to be cleaning his room now.Aknown Bsupposed Cregarded Dconsidered答案B句意：他正在看电视。而他应该在打扫房间。be supposed to do sth 本应该做某事。13Ou
11、r neighbours car alarm is always _ in the middle of the night.Agoing off Bgoing outCgoing up Dgoing by答案A句意：我们邻居的车上的警报器总是在半夜响起。考查短语辨析。go off突然发出响声；go out熄灭；go up上涨；go by(时间)过去。根据句意选A。14Dont forget to switch _ the computer when you have finished.Aon Boff Cover Dwith答案B句意：当你用完电脑后，别忘了把它关掉。switch on打开；s
12、witch off关掉；switch over转变。根据句意选B。15All my family are looking forward to meeting you.You _ come over and have dinner with us this weekend.Awill Bmust Cmay Dshall答案B句意：我的所有家人都想见你。这个周末你一定要来我们家做客。“一定”用must。.完形填空There was a painter who was known for his ability to put life on canvas.His skill in the use
13、of colors was so great that his paintings were _1_ true to life than life itself.One day this skilled artist met a beautiful woman.As he observed her and spoke with her，he admired her more and more.He showered her with kindness and words of _2_ until she agreed to be his wife.Not long after they wer
14、e married，_3_，the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections.When he admired her classic _4_，it was as if he _5_ standing in front of _6_ work of art rather than in front of a human being.And soon he expressed his great desire to put her ra
15、re beauty on _7_.“Please sit for me in the workroom，”he pleaded，“and I will make your beauty immortal.The work will be my masterpiece.”So the beautiful，young wife of the artist sat _8_ for hours in his _9_，not complaining.Day after day she sat obediently，smiling as she sat，because she loved him and
16、she hoped that he would see her love in her _10_ and obedience.She _11_ wanted to _12_ to him，“Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object！”But she said _13_ but words which pleased him.Hour after hour，day after day，she continued to sit for him patiently.The artist became _14_ in
17、volved _15_ his work that he didnt see _16_ as she smiled on，she was becoming _17_ and unhappy.Finally，his labor drew _18_ to its conclusion.The painter became wilder in his passion for his work.Since the woman knew that he had almost completed the task，her spirits were revived for a moment.Then whe
18、n he finished，he was overjoyed at his work，_19_“This is indeed life itself！”Then he _20_ his beloved wife and saw that she was dead.1A.very Bmany Cmuch Dmore答案D所填词与后面的than构成more.than.结构。2A.praise BthanksCdisappointment Dpride答案A画家为了取悦这位漂亮的女士，肯定会说一些“赞扬”对方的话。3A.but Bhowever Cfor Dand答案B所填词应表示转折，且被逗号隔开
19、，故为however。4A.shape Bstyle Cbeauty Dclothes答案C上文只提到女士的“美”，并未谈其外形(shape)，风格(style)和服装(clothes)，所以此句应表达“当他赞赏她的古典美的时候”。5A.was Bis Cwere Dhave been答案C在此为虚拟语气。6A.a Bthe Can D/答案A此空后的work表示“作品”之意，为可数名词，且此空表泛指。7A.silk Bcloth Cpaper Dcanvas答案D从“There was a painter who was known for his ability to put life o
20、n canvas.”可知。8A.sadly BpatientlyCregretfully Dthoughtfully答案B从倒数第二段的“Hour after hour，day after day，she continued to sit for him patiently.”可知。9A.classroom BbathroomCworkroom Dbedroom答案C上文的“Please sit for me in the workroom”中有暗示。10A.smile Blaugh Claughter Dsadness答案A表示结果的前句“Day after day she sat obed
21、iently，smiling as she sat”中有暗示。11A.sometime Bsome timeCsome times Dsometimes答案D句意为：她有时想大声对他说。sometime表示“某时”；some time表示“一些时间”；some times表示“几次”；sometimes表示“有时”。12A.call for Bcall onCcall back Dcall out答案Dcall for表示“要求、需要”；call on表示“号召、拜访”；call back表示“召回、回电话”；call out表示“召唤，大声叫喊”。13A.something Banythin
22、gCnothing Deverything答案C句意：但她只说了些使他高兴的话。所填词应与后面的but构成短语，表示“除了、只不过”。14A.too Bso Csuch Ddeeply答案B所填词与后面的that构成so.that.结构。15A.at Bin Cbehind Dwithin答案B考查短语become involved in“陷入”。16A.what Bwhich Cthat D/答案Cthat指代she continued to sit for him patiently.这种情况。17A.weak Bstrong Cexcited Dworried答案A从下文可知这位美人因“
23、虚弱”致死。18A.nearly Balmost Chardly Dnear答案D所填词与前面的drew构成短语drew near，表示“临近”。19A.cried Bcrying Cto cry Dcry答案B所填词作伴随状语。20A.turned to Bturned onCturned in Dturned off答案A句意：当他转向他心爱的妻子。turn to表示“转向、求助”；turn on表示“打开”；turn in表示“上交、归还”；turn off表示“关掉”。.阅读理解It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to
24、teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless chil
25、dren believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carlas fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a perfect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they ha
26、d missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your childs work at home.Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt done.If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning i
27、s a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.1The whole passage deals with _.Asocial education Bschool educationCfamily education Dpreschool education答案C推理判断题。本文一开头就点出了文章的主题家
28、庭教育。2The author thinks that _.Athere is no way to get children to help at homeBthe more encouragement and praise you give，the more responsible and helpful children will becomeCit is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkDchildren can be forced to help with housework答案B细节理解题。本文倒数第二
29、段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。3The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your childs work at home.That is to _.Apraise his success Bpromise him a tripCgive him a punishment Dpromise him a ball game答案A推理判断题。文章的倒数第二段有这样一句话“Talk about what he has done right，not about what hasnt done”可推出答案，而其他的选项都与文章不符。4From the last paragraph，we can conclude that _.Apride goes before a fallBpractice makes perfectCno pains，no gainsDfailure is the mother of success答案D主旨大意题。A胜不骄、败不馁；B熟能生巧；C不劳而无获；D失败乃成功之母。