1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language基础导练 文本感知 导学互动.词汇拓展1.n.作用;功能;职能 vi.起作用;运转 adj.功能的;机能的答案:function;functional2.adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地 adj.真实的 n.真实答案:truly;true;truth3.n.怒气;怒火 adj.生气的 adv.生气地答案:anger;angry;angrily4.adj.主观的 adj.客观的答案:subjective;objective5.adj.面部的 n.脸答案:facial;face基础导练 文本感知 导学互动.短
2、语互译1.舒适;快活;自由自在答案:at ease2.背对;背弃答案:turn ones back to3.丢脸答案:lose face4.base.on 答案:以为基础基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 5.be willing to 答案:乐意6.watch/look out 答案:当心;小心7.up and down 答案:上上下下8.facial expression 答案:面部表情基础导练 文本感知 导学互动.重点句型1.people or yawning will,make me appear to be uninterested.在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看
3、上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。答案:Looking away from;in most cases2.so many cultural differences ,it is great to have some similarities in body language.既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异,因此在肢体语言间有这么多的相似之处真是了不起。答案:With;between people基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 3.It is possible others around us,they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken comm
4、unication.“读懂”我们周围的人的意思是有可能的,即使他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。答案:to“read”;even if4.people is subjective,each culture,but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.根据每一种文化,对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般来说,拥抱你的老板或者老师很可能是不妥当的。答案:Being respectful to;based on基础导练 文本感知 导学互动.篇章结构阅读 SHOWING
5、OUR FEELINGS 完成下列表格SHOWING OUR FEELINGS PartMain ideaInformationPart OneBody language is even more important than 1 language.Body language is one of the most powerful means of 2.Many gestures and actions are universal.Part TwoExamples of some body languages.The most universal facial expression is 3.
6、Frowning and turning ones back to someone shows 4.Nodding the head up and down is used for 5.Looking away from people or yawning shows 6.Part ThreeThere are 7 in body language.In order to 8 the misunderstanding we should 9 the body languages of different 10.基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 答案:1.spoken munication 3.sm
7、ile 4.anger5.agreement 6.boredom 7.differences 8.avoid9.learn 10.cultures基础导练 文本感知 导学互动.语篇信息阅读 SHOWING OUR FEELINGS 回答下列问题。1.Which one of the following is RIGHT?A.Body language is more important than spoken language.B.Body language is as important as spoken language.C.Body language is not so importa
8、nt as spoken language.D.Body language is less important than spoken language.2.Why may a person smile if he loses face?A.To show his anger.B.To hide his embarrassment(尴尬).C.To threaten others.D.To laugh at others.基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 3.If you are not interested in someones talking,you may .A.look away fro
9、m himB.yawnC.hold your arms across your chessD.A and B4.We can infer from the text that .A.we can communicate successfully with others using body languageB.people from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageC.we should try to learn more about other countries customs
10、D.all around the world,people express the same ideas using the same body language答案:1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 51.The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(P30,Using Language)微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。ease n.安
11、逸;舒适 v.减轻;缓和The old in our country lead a life of ease.我们国家的老人过着安逸的生活。He lifted the big stone with ease.他轻而易举地搬起了那块大石头。vt.减轻(痛苦,忧虑)The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain.医生给了他一些止痛药来减轻他的痛苦。The policy is designed to ease house shortages.这项政策旨在缓解住房短缺的状况。at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在I never feel com
12、pletely at ease with him.我和他在一起总是感到不舒服。基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 5He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease.他递给她一杯咖啡,让她放松下来。I always feel ill at ease before the examination.考前,我总是心神不宁。归纳总结with ease(=easily)轻而易举地;容易地be(feel)ill at ease 局促不安;心神不宁put sb.at ease 使某人感到自在;使某人感到无拘无束联想拓展stand at ease 稍息
13、take ones ease 休息;放松一下take it easy 别着急,别担心基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 5(1)用 at ease 和 with ease 填空They won the final match .A smile usually can make people .答案:with ease at ease(2)翻译句子知道小孩们安全后她松了口气。答案:She was at ease,knowing that children were safe.他轻而易举地通过了考试。答案:He passed the exam with ease.要是知道他在哪儿我就放心
14、了。(ease ones mind)答案:It will ease my mind to know where he was.他说的话使我放松了很多。答案:His words put me at ease.基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 52.There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.(P30,Using Language)有不愉快的微笑,诸如当某人丢脸时,就会用微笑来掩饰。lose face 丢脸Dont be afraid to lose face;making
15、 mistakes is possible and common.不要害怕丢脸,犯错误是很普通的。We need to find a way to end the conflict without either side losing face.我们需要找到让两方都不丢面子的方法来结束这场冲突。基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 5联想拓展(1)save face 保全面子lie on ones face 俯卧read ones face 察言观色show ones face 露面;公开见人(2)lose heart 灰心;泄气lose temper 发脾气lose onesmind
16、 发疯;失去理智lose weight 减肥lose ones voice 失音;哑嗓子lose ones sight 丧失视力基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 5完成句子In order (不丢脸),he had to spend the whole night preparing for the coming examination.答案:not to lose faceHe didnt admit his mistakes in order to (保全面子).答案:save faceHe is famous for (察言观色).答案:reading others face
17、He is ashamed to (公开见人)at the club.答案:show his faceIll never (灰心)even if I should fail ten times.答案:lose heartIn order to (减肥)people use all kinds of ways.答案:lose weight基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 53.In most places around the world,frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.(P30,Using Language
18、)在世界的大多数地方,皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。turn ones back to/on 背对;背弃;不理睬As time went by,he turned his back to his wife.随着时间的推移,他背弃了他的妻子。He turned his back to the advice others gave him.他不理睬别人给的建议。联想拓展turn ones mind/thought/attention to sth.把某人的心智/思想/注意力倾注在某事物上turn a deaf ear to sth.不听,拒绝听;对某事充耳不闻turn blind eyes to
19、sth.对某事视而不见基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 5翻译句子约翰为了不被认出来一直背对着我们。答案:John turned his back to us,in order not to be recognized.You should turn your attention to what your teachers are teaching during classes.答案:你应该集中精力听老师上课讲的东西。玛丽总是不听别人的建议。答案:Mary always turns a deaf ear to others advice.Some people turn blind
20、 eyes to the seriousness of the air pollution.答案:有些人对空气污染的严重性视而不见。基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 54.Looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.(P30,Using Language)在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去不感兴趣。in most cases 在大多数情况(场合)下In most cases,he would be in time for e
21、verything.在多数情况下,他做什么事情都很准时。The news from her is quite reliable in most cases.在多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。In most cases,the leader doesnt make a speech.在多数场合下,这位领导不讲话。基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 5联想拓展in any case 无论如何;总之in no case 在任何情况下都不,位于句首时倒装in case of 万一;在情形时in the case of 关于;就而言in case 免得;以防in this/that case 在
22、这/那种情况下基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 5完成句子 (无论如何),you must try your best.It may rain tomorrow.(如果那样的话),we wont go out for a picnic.(万一发生火灾),please dial 119.Take an umbrella (万一)it rains.答案:In any case In that case In case of a firein case基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 55.but in general it is probably not a good id
23、ea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.(P30,Using Language)但是一般来说拥抱老板或老师可能不是个好想法。hug vt.&vi.&n.拥抱hug each other拥抱The girl hugged her mother around the neck,giving a kiss on her face.那女孩紧搂着妈妈的脖子,亲吻了一下她的脸颊。On seeing his girlfriend at the airport,he gave a hug to her.在机场一见到他的女朋友,他就拥抱她。基础导练 文本感知 导学互动 1 2 3 4 5完成句子The teacher came into the classroom,.老师抱着一摞书进了教室。答案:hugging a pile of booksHe hurried down the stairs and .他匆匆走下楼抱住了他可爱的女儿。答案:hugged his lovely daughter