1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步【创新】练习题【4】及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修4）Period FourGrammar & Writing.用所给词的适当形式填空1The result of the exam was _(disappoint)2Our duty is _(serve) the people heart and soul.3Make less noise.Theres a _(sleep) child.4My favorite sport is _(swim)5I often see Mr.Smith _(walk) to work.6I felt someone _
2、(pat) me on the shoulder.7China is a _(develop) country while America is a _(develop) country.8The news sounds _(encourage).完成句子1正在建造的那座大楼是我们的教学楼。The building _ is our teaching building.2警察当场撞见他在偷汽车。The police caught him _ on the spot.3我看见他在玩电脑游戏。I saw him _.4在接下来的几年中，他学习更努力了。_，he worked even harder
3、.5他最喜欢的是取笑别人。What he likes most is _.6站在那儿的男孩是谁？Who is the boy _？7他是一个鼓舞人心的领导。He was an _.8我经常听到他在房间里唱歌。I often hear him _.单项填空1A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked 2.Some of his friends _ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.Atired；bor
4、ing Btired；boredCtiring；bored Dtiring；boring3The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smell BsmellingCsmelt Dto be smelt4The manager，_ his factorys products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training.Aknowing BknownCto know Dbeing
5、known 5.What did you exactly see?Well，I saw _.Aa bank being robbed with two menBrobbing a bank two menCtwo men robbing a bankDtwo men who rob a bank6We saw new houses _ wherever we went on our visit.Abuilt Bbeing builtCbuilding Dto build 7.The bell _ the end of the period rang，_ our heated discussio
6、n.Aindicating；interruptingBindicated；interruptingCindicating；interruptedDindicated；interrupted8We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，_ that all children like these things.Athinking BthinkCto think Dthought 9.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer c
7、arelessly，always _ the same thing.Asaying BsaidCto say Dhaving said10Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.Ado Bto doCdoing Dand doing11Many children have formed the habit of reading but _ notes meanwhile.Anot take Bnot to takeCnot taking Dnot to taking12_ about buying cars，I pre
8、fer a car less than 100,000 yuan to one over the amount.ATo talk BTalkedCHaving talked DTalking13_ after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldnt come.AHaving worn out BBeing worn outCTo wear out DWorn out14I really appreciate _ to help me，but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.Ay
9、ou to offer Byour offeringCthat you offer Dthat you are offering15John did quite well in his exams，_ how little he studied.Aconsider BconsideringCconsidered Dto consider.阅读理解Humour is a social lubricant(润滑剂)It gives us something to share and creates an atmosphere of appreciation.We are automatically
10、 endeared to(喜欢) people who make us laugh.Successful people take their duties seriously，but seldom take themselves or life too seriously.Above all，they have the ability to laugh at themselves.People appreciate those who can see the humourous side of any situation.Humour should be suitable，however，if
11、 it is going to be effective.Keep the following suggestions in mind：Okay，the first thing you need to do is to relax.No ones going to throw tomatoes at you if you strike out，and youre not going for some lifechanging test.You just want to add some interest to your life and conversations，and appear mor
12、e easygoing.So dont put so much pressure on yourself.See the humour in situations；youll see that most situations，even getting a $200 speeding ticket or falling down on a banana peel have humour written all over themthe trick is finding them and being able to laugh at yourself.You can always take bit
13、s and pieces of others humour，but youll want to adapt your character to your own style and personality.Thisll be easier for you and sound more true as you wont have to try so hard.Being funny isnt only about telling great jokes；its all in your attitude，how you project yourself，and your delivery.Be l
14、ively and alive when you speak，and you can make any story funny.Make eye contact with people，speak with confidence，and everyone will want to hear your stories.On the other hand，if your humour is darker，sarcastic(讽刺的)，then play the part and talk in a monotonous(单调的) voice.Your delivery has to go with
15、 your humour，and if your timing is off，then it can ruin the entire joke.1The best title of the passage probably is _.ATake Care When Being HumourousBExperience HumourCBe Happy，Choose HumourDHumour Can Change Our Life2One of the ways mentioned in the passage to be humourous is _.Ato laugh at oneselfB
16、to make fun of othersCto tell an interesting jokeDto make people happy3It can be inferred from the passage that _.Ahumour exists everywhere and is easy to be foundBsuccessful people never take themselves or life too seriouslyCevery humour is suitableDpeople prefer to like those who can make them lau
17、gh4All the following are tips on humour EXCEPT _.Arelax yourself if you want to make your humour effectiveBlearn from othersCcommunicate with people by eyesightDhumour can create a happy atmosphere.书面表达请你观察下图，然后写一篇短文，讲述今天下午在你们物理课上发生在小华身上的一件事。参考词汇：dumbfounded目瞪口呆_拼写有差异的词形转换动词名词pronounce(发音)pronunciat
18、ionrepeat(重复) repetitionpermit(允许) permissionsatisfy(满足) satisfactiondecide(决定) decisionexplain(解释) explanationPeriod FourGrammar & Writing.1.disappointing2.serving3.sleeping 4swimming5.walk6.patting7.developing；developed8.encouraging.1.being built2.stealing a car3.playing computer games4.In the fol
19、lowing years5playing jokes on others6.standing there 7inspiring leader8.singing in his room.1.B此处考查的是分词的用法。分词的逻辑主语是he，分词和逻辑主语之间存在着主谓关系，所以此处选择B项。 2.A此处考查的是分词的用法。第一空用过去分词，其逻辑主语是人，所以排除D项；第二空用现在分词，修饰speech，所以此题选择A项。3B此处考查的是分词的用法。分词的逻辑主语是the flowers，分词与逻辑主语之间存在着主谓关系，所以用现在分词。4A此处考查的是分词的用法。分词和逻辑主语the manag
20、er之间存在着主谓关系，所以用现在分词。 5.C此处考查的是see sb.doing sth.的用法。6B此处考查的是分词的用法。分词的逻辑主语是new houses，分词和逻辑主语之间存在着被动关系。see sb./sth.doing 为固定用法，所以此题用现在分词的被动形式，故选择B项。 7.Athe bell为句子的主语，谓语动词是rang。分词和逻辑主语the bell之间是主谓关系，所以第一空用现在分词；第二空的分词的逻辑主语依然是the bell，所以用现在分词，故此题选择A项。8A此题考查的是非谓语动词。因为we与think是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 9.A此题考查的是非
21、谓语动词。作伴随状语用现在分词。10C此题考查的是非谓语动词。与sit there同时发生，用现在分词作伴随状语。11C句意为：许多孩子养成了阅读的习惯，但是没有养成同时做笔记的习惯。动名词作宾语。连词but连接介词of的两个宾语，即：Many children have formed the habit of reading but they have not formed the habit of taking notes meanwhile.。注意否定副词not置于非谓语动词前。12D本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词表示动作正在进行，与主语是主动关系。13D句意为：长途跋涉之后，Hen
22、ry感到精疲力竭，打电话说他不能来了。过去分词作状语。wear oneself/sb. out使疲乏，使精疲力尽。Worn out after a long walk.相当于状语从句Because Henry was worn out after a long walk.。14B句意为：我很感激你提出帮助我，但是我相信我能自己解决。动名词作宾语。appreciate (ones) doing sth.感激某人做某事，其中的ones为offering的逻辑主语。15B句意为：鉴于John没怎么学习，他在考试中的表现已经相当不错了。considering.鉴于，考虑到，为固定用法，不受句子主语的影
23、响。如：Shes very active considering her age.就她的年龄来说，她是十分活跃的。.1.C主旨大意题。幽默是生活的润滑剂，选择幽默，就是选择快乐，即幽默能带来快乐。2A细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Above all，they have the ability to laugh at themselves.”得出。幽默的主要方式是“自嘲”，这也是小品受欢迎的原因。3D推理判断题。人们喜欢让他们发笑的人。由首段最后一句“We are automatically endeared to people who make us laugh.”得出。4D细节理解题。作者给了
24、很多运用幽默的技巧，但“幽默能创造一个和谐的气氛”这一项不是建议。.参考范文Xiao Hua is really a naughty boy and sometimes even a bit humourous because he always gives us a surprise in and out of class.This afternoon，when Miss Chen，our new physics teacher，raised a question and asked him to answer it，he just stood there without saying a
25、word.“Is this question difficult？”Miss Chen asked him patiently，pointing to the question on the blackboard.He looked at the question and then shook his head before he gave a surprising answer，“No，Miss Chen，but the answer is！”Hearing this，Miss Chen was left dumbfounded and the whole class burst into laughter.