1、淮安中学II部高三英语第二轮专题复习 第一课时 听力测试指导 编制：刘燕飞一、考纲要求听力是以考查口头语言的理解为主要目的，要求考生能够听懂日常生活中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话或独白。所选用的听力语言材料要求题材多样，创设的交际情景真实、丰富，对话的语音、语调很正常，语气很丰富。二、设题形式1理解主旨、要义题。考查的是抓住对话的中心、谈话的主题。2获取具体事实信息。选择中的信息可能是对话中的原话，但是围绕此信息所设的干扰信息或干扰信号往往很强。 此外，事实性的具体信息给出的方法不尽相同，有直接给出的，有间接给出的，有用设问的方式给出的，还有正话反说、反话正说等等。3. 对说话背景、说话者之间
2、的关系做出推断。这两种题目共同的特点，即选项中的地点或人物关系的词不会在对话中出现，这就要求先听懂谈话内容，然后再做判断。4. 理解说话者意图、观点或态度，考查判断谈话人的“言外之意”、“弦外之音”。一般情况下，不能用说话人的原话解答所设的问题。三、应试策略1、调节情绪，保持良好的心理状态；2、读题预览预测，变被动为主动；3、抓大放小，紧盯关键词句；4、顾全整体，运用概括分析跳越障碍；5、眼明手快，各器官协调并用。四、技巧点拨1、平心静气集中精力考生要善于控制自己的情绪，尤其要排除对听力测试的恐惧或抗拒心理，坦然放松，充分自信，静心聆听。不能因为一个单词或一句话没听清楚而急躁慌乱，影响后面内容
3、的聆听而影响答题。2、快速读题有目的地听，要求考生一旦拿到试卷，就应该利用一切可能的时间进行听力测试的快速读题，对将可能听到的信息或考核内容进行预测，并可适当地做一些标记，带着问题听，带着预测去搜索答案，也即有目的地听.它使考生由被动转为主动，打一场有准备的仗。对待一切听力考试都行之有效的方法是，抓紧时间先看选项并提炼其中的信息。当录音开始宣读 Directions 时，考生应充分利用这段时间速度选项，预测考点，从而做到心中有数。通过先看选项，可以明确题目多方面的信息如：1）题目涉及到的人物、地点、场合等，在非主题题型中，可能暴露该题的主题。考生可以通过对全部选项的速读建立起一个大概的场景，如
4、图书馆、医院病房等，从而联想起与该环境有关的词汇，迅速进入状态。2）当四个选项是同类短语时，考点就在这一细节。这时，考生应充分集中精力听懂时间数字等与选项对应的细节考点。3）尽管四个选项中只有一个正确答案，其余的三个选项设置也并非和题目毫无关系。结合四个选项的共同点，我们往往可以得到大量的提示，有时候甚至可以把答案猜得八九不离十。真正听题的时候，考生可以和录音给出的信息进行比较，轻易排除错误选项，直达正确答案。3、掌握节奏合理安排时间录音不等人，所以很多考生答题时都很紧张。听力考试每分钟朗读的字数和停顿时间往往有限制，比较稳定，我们要做的是跟上节奏，所以过分的紧张反而没有必要。在听录音时，我们
5、应尽量的听音、记录、理解和记忆同时完成。由于时间短暂，也因为仅凭脑力无法记住长达数分钟的对话或短文内容，考生要适当做些笔记。在记录时不必拘泥于形式，可以用简写、缩写，也可以只写单词的几个开头字母，或做一些只要自己能明白的简单符合记录即可，特别是众多的数字、时间、日期、人名、地名更需要我们做笔记。4、听懂语调和重音英语和汉语一样，说话人通过各种各样的语调和重音的变化表达不同的意思。各类考试的听力录音人更是力求表演得真实，他们绝不会用平淡的语调表示自己的惊讶，也绝不会把重音放在无关紧要的词上。重读的每一处都具有提示作用。因而，从录音的表现中能推测人物的心理活动、观点和态度。语调和重音是暴露考点的关
6、键线索，把握了重读部分至少就成功了一半。 五、考点分析考点 1 数字记录与计算主要考查的知识点：基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。价格、比例。年代、日期、时刻。路程、距离。具体的编号数，如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、航班等。复习重点：要掌握时间的几种表达法：half past six，a quarter to two，nine twenty，after，before，early，late，delay等。以 teen结尾的数词与以 ty结尾的数词的读音和意义的辨别。辨清以 th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词，如：sixth与six。快速记录多个数字，并用加、减、乘、除计算一些数据；熟悉计算题中常出现的
7、表达法：half，double，twice，one third，percent，a pair，dozen，score，dollar，pound，cent，penny，10 each for 3 tickets，at a 30% discount（打七折），one third off the normal price（比平常价钱少3分之一），more than，less than。【例1】W: How much is the red skirt?M: This skirt sells for six dollars each, but its 10 if you buy two.Q: How m
8、uch does the woman have to pay if she wants to buy just one？A. 3. B. 6. C. 10.【答案】B 考点 2 判断地点和方位主要考查的知识点：对话中涉及几个地点，并根据地点提问。对话中没有出现具体的地点名称，要求考生根据对话中出现的显示特定场所的词来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。事物之间的地理位置及方位关系。复习重点：熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词，如：餐馆（restaurant）用语：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，sandwich，soup，dish，beer，soft drink，book a tab
9、le（预定桌位），dessert（甜点），delicious等；宾馆（hotel）用语：luggage，single room，double room，room number，room key，check in，check out等；医院（hospital）用语：take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever，blood pressure等；邮局（post office）用语：mail，post，deliver，stamp，envelope，package，airmail，telegram 等；机场（airport）用语：flight，take of
10、f，land，luggage，delay等；火车站（railway station）用语：round trip，single trip，sleeper等；商店（store）用语：on sale，size，color，price，change（零钱）等；学校 （school）用 语：professor，exam，course，dining hall，playground 等；图 书 馆 （library）用语：librarian，magazine，library card，fine，renew 等。银行（in the bank）用语：cash，check，open an account，savi
11、ng，withdraw，interest，draw out等。熟悉方位的词语和表达方法，如：in the east of，to the east of，on the east of。【例2】M: What size do you wear?W: An eleven.M: Oh, you are lucky. I have just the right size in store. Here it is. Why dont you try it on?Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shoe factory.
12、B. At the mans home. C. In a clothing store.【答案】C 考点 3 判断人物及其关系常见的人物之间的关系有：doctor-patient waiter、waitress-customer secretary-boss shop assistant-customer driver-policeman teacher、professor-student husband-wife receptionist-tourist lawyer-client salesperson-customer colleague friends classmates复习重点：能
13、根据对话内容和情景来确定说话者从事的职业和彼此之间的关系。善于抓住与说话者身份或职业相关的词。如材料中出现 term、exam，就有可能有 teacher、 professor出现，或者人物间有 teacher、professor-student的关系；对话中提到 buy、change，就该有 salesman或 salesgirl；夫妻对话会用 dear、darling；父母对孩子说话可能会有listen等词。对话中涉及多人，则要理清人与人之间的关系。【例3】M: Hello, Mary, this is Dam Morrison. Im calling to see whether Tom
14、 feels better today. W: Oh, hello, Prof. Morrison. He feels much better now. The doctor said he will be able to go back to school tomorrow. Q: Whats the relationship between Dam Morrison and Tom?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Colleague.【答案】A考点 4 细节把握及指令辨认对话中为了说明主旨和要义，需要一些具体的信息加以辅佐
15、或补充说明。因此，在考查中除了时间、地点、人物关系等之外，还会考查对一些细节的分辨和对主旨的把握。这类题目要求在把握主线的前提下，能捕捉到有用的信息。复习重点：细节性的信息多，做题难度较大，应首先浏览题干和选项，做到心中有数，在听的过程中做到有的放矢。做指令性题型应善于速记，可用“”表方向，用字母代单词等一些速记符号对听到的内容做好记录。如果是独白，要学会利用选择项预测文章的内容。一定要听好第一句和最后一句。【例4】W: Could you tell me how to get to the post office?M: Go westward along the street, then t
16、urn to the left and walk for three minutes, you are sure to find it on your right. Q: Which direction does the post office face?A. It faces east. B. It faces south. C. It faces west.【答案】A考点 5 推理、判断和归纳任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，但说话者的态度、看法及独白中的主旨有时则比较隐蔽，需要自己去推测、判断和归纳。复习重点：能判断说话者的观点和弦外之音。注意说话者用语气、语调的变化来表现对某人
17、、某事或对另一言行的好恶、赞成与否等情绪变化。说话者的建议、决定或打算等行为。弄清事情的因果关系。归纳时要把双方谈话的内容联系起来考虑，注意对话的完整性。【例5】M: Did you watch the midnight film last night?W: Yes, I watched part of it.M: I really liked it. I thought it was really exciting.W:Exciting? I fell asleep during the film .Q: How did the woman feel about the film？A. En
18、joyable. B. Inspiring. C. Dull.【答案】C第二课时 听力测试训练 听力模拟（一）（盐城二模）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ww w.ks5 u.co m听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话，回答第1至5 题。1. Why does the woman start smoking again? A. She likes it.B. She feels happy.C. Shes in an
19、xiety.2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant.B. At the womans home.C. At a hotel.3. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining.B. Apologizing.C. Explaining.4. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is very eager for her new car.B. She is pleased to have a new garage.
20、C. She is dissatisfied with the mans work.5. What does the man want the woman to do? A. To meet a friend for him. B. To go out with him. C. To do his work.第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）ww w.ks5 u.co m听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
21、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。ww w.ks5 u.co m6. Whats the man doing? A. Eating in a restaurant.B. Treating his friends.C. Reserving a table.7. What kind of dishes does the man order? A. Chinese.B. Italian.C. Indian.8. How much is the man going to pay? A. $100.B. $400.C. $500.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。ww w.ks5 u.co
22、 m9. What is the woman? A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A student.10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is always sick.B. She is always busy studying.C. She is always tired.11. What will the woman do next? A. Go home.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Take an exam.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the probab
23、le relationship between the speakers? A. Friends.B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.13. What does the man like to do? A. To cycle.B. To garden.C. To swim.14. What kind of books does the woman like to read? A. Love stories.B. Crime stories.C. Science fiction.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。ww w.ks5 u.co m15. What is wrong
24、 with the bedroom air conditioner? A. It is old.B. It is noisy.C. It doesnt cool.16. Which of the following was fixed last year? A. The TV set.B. The refrigerator.C. The washing machine.17. Who probably is the man? A. The house owner.B. The womans father.C. The womans husband.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。ww w.
25、ks5 u.co m18. What special food did Mrs. Wilson cook that day? A. Some beef. B. Some meat.C. Some fish.19. What was Mrs. Wilson worried about? A. The food. B. The visitors lives.C. Her neighbors cat.20. What did the neighbors call mean to Mrs. Wilson? A. She didnt need to worry about anything. B. Sh
26、e would be sorry to hear the news. C. She would be surprised by the news. ww w.ks5 u.co m 听力模拟（二）（南京一模）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color does the man prefer?A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.2. What is the
27、 woman going to do?A. To prepare a meal. B. To watch a movie. C. To see a doctor.3. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To buy her a dress. B. To give her his address. C. To deliver her dress.4. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A policeman. B. A friend. C. A shop assistant.5. How did the man fe
28、el about the lecture?A. Interesting. B. More difficult than expected. C. Not as difficult as expected.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1 分， 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。6. Why was the woman a little confused
29、?A. Because she didnt know the places.B. Because she was asked about two places.C. Because she didnt know the man.7. Where does the man really want to go?A. The crossroads. B. The post office. C. The high school.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。8. Who is answering the phone?A. Judys brother. B. Susans cousin. C. J
30、udys cousin.9. What has happened to Susans bat?A. Its stolen. B. Its lost. C. Its broken.10. What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow?A. To bring the book and the extra bat.B. To call Susan and her cousin back.C. To play table tennis with her brother.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11. What does the man need to k
31、now to find a specific magazine?A. Who the editor is. B. How old the magazine is. C. What the magazine is about.12. Where will the man probably go to find the magazine?A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.13. Which word can best describe the woman?A. Helpful. B. Impolite. C. C
32、urious.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16小题。14. Why is the mans school having a no uniform day?A. To meet the students demand.B. To raise money for charity.C. To satisfy the teachersneed.15. What is the man going to wear?A. A dress. B. A dress and the jeans. C. His new designed jeans.16. What is the man?A. A teacher.
33、 B. A student. C. A parent.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。17. What does Obamas victory mean?A. He will become the 41st President of the United States.B. Hes become USAs first black President elect.C. He will be the first African American in the US history.18. Which is NOT mentioned as a serious challenge for O
34、bama?A. Civil wars. B. Weather change. C. Financial crisis.19. When will Obama exercise his duty as President?A. On January 20, 2009.B. On January 12, 2009. C. On February 20, 2009.20. Which of the following best describes how Obama felt in his victory speech?A. Dependent and joyless. B. Hopeful and
35、 confident. C. Proud and over optimistic.听力模拟（三）（泰州一模）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why couldnt the man get through to the woman? A.Her phone was out of order B. She stayed out a11 night C.She kept the line busy2H
36、ow does the woman sound? AExcited BSatisfied CExperienced3Why will the meeting be put off? AMrs Smith will be absent today. BSomething unusual has happened CThe woman has got another invitation 4Where does the conversation most probably take place? AOutside a bank BIn the school cafe CNear a post of
37、fice，5What is the man going to do? AApply for a new jobBHave a job interview CWork for a new boss，第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。昕每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6When does the conversation take place? AIn t
38、he morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening7Why does the woman keep herself busy? AShe warts to earn good money BShe is afraid of being blamed CShe hopes to work more efficiently8What is the mans idea? AThe woman should give up the jobBA short break may refresh the woman CSara his too hard on the w
39、oman听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9What do we know about MrsHamilton? AShe lives together with her familyBShe dislikes living in a modem flat CShe has a great love for her birthplace10What does the man think of Mrs Hamilton?AShe is stubborn BShe is sensitive CShe is considerate11What will become of Mrs Hamilton?
40、 AShe will be allowed to remain in the house BShe will be persuaded to move out of the house C She wbe forced to move out oft1e house听下面段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why is the man annoyed? AThe woman treats him coldlyBHis reservation was overlooked CHe lots a business partner 13Who is to blame for the trouble?AT
41、he woman BThe receptionist CThe man himself14How is the problem solved? AThe man explains the problems to his guests BThe man manages to find another restaurant C，The woman manages re get the man a table。听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。15How did the woman feel when she saw the man?AWorried BRelieved CAstonished。1
42、6What were the students doing when the man arrived? AGiving presentations BHaving a discussion CListening to a lecture17How far is the mans apartment from the school?AA 10-minute bus ride BA 45-minuate bus ride CA 60-minate bus ride听下面一段材料，同答第18至20题。18Which cat be used during part of the flight? AEl
43、ectronic toys BMobile phones CLaptop computers19When is the speech made? ABefore the flight BDuring the flight CAfter the flight20Who might suffer during the flight?AChildren BSmokers CCrew members 听力模拟（四）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. Where does the woman live now? A. In New York.B. In Chicago.C. In Boston
44、.2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?A. It was very rainy.B. It was very warm.C. It was very snowy.3. What do we know from the conversation? A. Both of them got good marks in the exam.B. One of them spilt the milk. C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.4. Why wont the woman
45、 order dessert? A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.B. She doesnt want to gain weight. C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?A. Because she hated to work with the man here.B. Because she didnt like the culture here.C. Bec
46、ause she wanted to experience a new culture.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?A. Because these suitcases are not heavy. B. Because there are just a few suitcases.C. Because the traffic is heavy now.7. How far is it to get there?A. Fifty
47、 minutes on foot. B. Fifteen minutes on foot. C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.8. How do they probably go there at last? A. By bus. B. On foot. D. By taxi.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. People who relax at home often_ .A. agree to offer help activelyB. refuse to help other people C. offer help against their own will1
48、0. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?A. They are so kind that they dont want to see people in trouble.B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.C. They cant help offering help to others out of habit.11. What should people do when facing such problem
49、s?A. Never refuse the people in need of help. B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.C. Refuse some requests when necessary.听第8段材料， 回答第12至14题。12. How does the man book his ticket? A. On the internet.B. Through a friend.C. On the phone.13. Which city is the man leaving for? A. Houston.B. Chic
50、ago.C. A city in Michigan.14. When is the man returning? A. On May 5. B. On May 2.C. On May 6. 听第9段材料， 回答第15至17题。15. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant.B. At an interview.C. At a school.16. Why does the man want a new job?A. He is fired. B. He likes computer. C. He wants mor
51、e money.17. What will probably happen to the man next?A. He will be turned down by the woman. B. He will work as a computer programmer.C. He will work as a cameraman.听第10段材料， 回答第18至20题。18. What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?A. To open many new factories. B. To permit rapid i
52、ndustrialization.C. To fire workers with specific skills.19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?A. They make full use of automation if possible.B. They hire as many workers as possible. C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?A.
53、The advantages of rapid industrialization.B. The problems of rapid industrialization. C. The progress of rapid industrialization.听力模拟（五）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. What does the man mean? A. He thinks the money is helpful.B. He thinks the money is helpless. C. He wonders if the money will be helpful.2. W
54、hats the relationship between the two speakers? A. ColleaguesB. Strangers.C. Friends.3. Which bottle contains the window cleaner?A. The one in the kitchen sink.B. The one with a red top.C. The one with a blue top.4. When will the man see Mr Tailor? A. Before 12:00.B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.5. What do
55、es the dialogue tell us about Carol and Jessie? A. They still remain good friends B. They no longer get on well with each other C. Carol betrayed Jessie.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man actually do? A. He returned the shoes and got back his money.B. He changed the shoes for
56、a bigger pair. C. He bought another pair of shoes.7. Why didnt the woman accept the return? A. Because the shoes were sold at a discount.B. Because no shoes were allowed to be changed.C. Because the man couldnt find the receipt.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How many TV programs are mentioned in the dialogue? A
57、. Two.B. Three.C. Four.9. When does the news start? A. At 9:00.B. At 10:45.C. At 11:00.10. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The man will fall asleep before the end of the football.B. There is more than one TV set in this house. C. The woman is not a football fan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What
58、was the woman disappointed at？A. The speeches. B. Samanthas pronunciation. C. The result of the competition.12. According to the woman,how did most of the listeners feel about the result of the competition? A. They were astonished.B. They were excited.C. They were satisfied.13. What do the man and t
59、he woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better.B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are they mainly talking about?A. Saturdays game. B. Dereks injury. C. Michigans game films.15. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the co
60、achs office.B. On the playing field.C. At the doctors office.16. Where does the woman tell the man to go?A. To the hospital. B. To his home. C. To her office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the story tell us about the old woman?A. She was found stealing in a bookstore. B. She admitted having stolen
61、something.C. She seemed to be wrongly accused of stealing.18. What did the department store accuse the old woman of?A. Stealing a book.B. Stealing a handbag.C. Stealing a greeting card.19. What happened to the old woman after she was taken back to the store?A. She was questioned by the police. B. She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C. She was laughed at by the shoppers around her.20. What was the stores attitude towards this issue?A. They regretted having wrongly accused her.B. They still suspected that she was a thief. C. They agreed to pay her 3,000 damages.