1、Unit 3 第三课时.单词拼写1The people all _ (鞠躬) down before the Emperor.2Conditions in the prison camp were _ (难以置信的)3He went to the post office to buy writing paper and _ (信封)4Why are you so _ (粗鲁的) to your mother?5The _ (方式) in which the decision was made was hard to accept.6Could you tell us whats for _ (
2、甜点)?7He covered her mouth to stop her from _ (尖叫)8A large _ (数量) of water has been wasted by the factory.9Its wellknown that his father is a very _ (真诚的) person.10I was very sad _ (真正地) to hear of your fathers death.答案：1.bowed2.unbelievable3.envelopes4.rude5manner6.dessert7.screaming8.amount9.genuin
3、e10indeed.语法填空1My parents always let me have my own _ of living.答案：why句意：我的父母一直让我拥有自己的生活方式。a way of doing sth做某事的方式。2_for you, I wouldnt like to hear you gossip behind others.答案：As句意：至于你，我不想听到你在别人背后说三道四。as for至于；关于。3Studying abroad needs a large amount_ money, which is impossible for his parents to
4、afford.答案：of句意：出国学习需要大量的钱，他的父母不可能负担得起。4College students are free to study _interests them.答案：whatver句意：大学生可以自由学习他们感兴趣的东西。此处whatever引导宾语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。5Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.答案：on本题考查介词短语的用法。句意：布朗说，他绝不烦恼，恰恰
5、相反，他很高兴能够让别人理解自己。6_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.答案：Basing考查非谓语动词。you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。句意：如果凭情感而不是理智作出这个决定，你迟早会后悔的。7It is what you do rather than what you say_matters.答案：that此处为强调句型结构：It is/was.that.。8May I ask you a ques
6、tion please, sir?Go_. Im not busy now.答案：ahead考查交际用语。问句是征求意见，结合应答语的后一句“Im not busy now.”可知，所填部分应是表示同意：“可以；请便”；用go ahead。9You can eat food free in my restaurant_you like.答案：whenever句意：你什么时候都可以到我的餐馆免费就餐。10The place_which the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross river traffic is the heavi
7、est.答案：at; where考查定语从句及状语从句的用法。第一个从句应该是定语从句，先行词为the place，从句中缺状语，意为“在这个地方建桥”。第二个从句作be的表语，从名中缺状语。.阅读理解On Nov. 30, 1835, Samuel Langhorne Clemens was welcomed into the world as the sixth child of John Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens. Little did John and Jane know, their son Samuel would one day be k
8、nown as Mark TwainAmericas most famous literary(文学) icon(偶像)Samuels father was a judge, and he built a twostory frame house at 206 Hill Street in 1844. As a child, Samuel was kept indoors because of poor health. However, at the age of nine, he seemed to recover from his ailments and then attended a
9、private school in Hannibal.When Samuel was 12，his father died of pneumonia(肺炎), and at 13，Samuel left school to become a printers apprentice(学徒). After two short years, he joined his brother Orions newspaper as a printer and an editorial assistant. It was there that young Samuel found he enjoyed wri
10、ting.At 17, he left Hannibal for a printer s job in St. Louis. While in St. Louis，Samuel became a river pilot s apprentice. He became a licensed river pilot in 1858. Samuels pen name, Mark Twain，comes from his days as a river pilot. It is a river term which means, 12 feet when the depth of water for
11、 a boat is being measured. “Mark Twain” means that is safe to navigate(航行)In 1861 ，Samuel began working as a newspaper reporter for several newspapers all over the United States. In 1870, he married Olivia Langdon.Mark Twain began to gain fame when his story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras
12、 County appeared in The New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865. Mark Twains first book, The Innocents Abroad, was published in 1869, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1885. He wrote 28 books and numerous short stories, letters and other articles.Ma
13、rk Twain passed away on April 21, 1910, but has a following still today. His childhood home is open to the public as a museum in Hannibal. Walking tours are given in New York City of places that Mark Twain visited near his birthday every year.文章大意：本文主要介绍了马克吐温的人生经历。1What does the underlined word “ail
14、ments” refer to?AInjury. BPressure.CSadness. DIllness.答案：D词义猜测题。从第二段第二、三句推测这里指他的疾病痊愈了，能去上学了，故选D。2Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?aSamuel Clemens left school to become a printer s apprentice.bSamuel Clemens became a licensed river pilot.cSamuel Clemens attended a
15、private school in Hannibal.dSamuel Clemens first book The Innocents Abroad was published.eSamuel Clemens began working as a newspaper reporter.fSamuel Clemens married Olivia Langdon.Aa，b，c，d，e，f Bc，a，b，e，d，fCc，a，b，e，f，d Da，c，b，e，f，d答案：B事件排序题。分析全文可知，马克吐温先后经历了：读小学；辍学当印刷学徒工；当水手；当报社记者；第一本书出版；与Olivia Lan
16、gdon结婚。3What can we know from the passage?A. Samuel Clemens parents had found his great talent for writing.BSamuel Clemens had good health in his childhood.CBefore his first book，Mark Twain published his writing.DMark Twain wrote 28 short stories in total.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知A项与原文内容不符；马克吐温童年身体不健康，B项
17、与原文内容不符；马克吐温在第一本书出版前，就在纽约周六报刊发表了卡城名蛙，C项与原文内容相符；马克吐温写了28本书和许多短篇小说以及其他作品等，D项与原文内容不符。4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. How “Mark Twain” came about.BSamuel Clemens main works during his life.CWhat jobs Samuel Clemens ever did.DThe person who encouraged Samuel Clemens to write.答案
18、：D细节理解题。文章第四段第四、五、六句提到马克吐温笔名的来历；第六段提到他的主要作品；第三、四、五段均提到他做过的工作，只有D项在文中没有提及。.完形填空The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years
19、old, I was filled with _1_ in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, _2_ great losses.For the _3_ I felt sorry especially, but I _4_ to be hopeless. I decided that where I was，I could do _5_ to help them. I began knocking on every
20、door and saying to each person who _6_ my knock，“I know that you are _7_ and give the birds that come to your yard a little _8_. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your _9_. I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the _10_ children.”No
21、 one seemed to _11_ giving me a handful of rice, even _12_ they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the _13_ and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to _14_ to the children.One day，I came to a house that had _15_ to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman ca
22、lled her daughters, and _16_ gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for _17_ and rice from the other “bird feeders”， and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even _18_ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help every
23、one who came to it for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird.” My _19_ idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was _20_ some peace.1A.sorrowBhopeCcomfortDhappiness答案：B尽管环境恶劣，但我充满了希望。2A.sufferedBsurvivedCcoveredDmade答案：Asuffer losses“遭受损失”。3A.farmersBcitizensCvillagersDchildren答案：D本句意：对于孩子们，我
24、特别难过。4A.wantedBfailedCrefusedDstopped答案：C承接上文，“但我拒绝失望”；refuse to do. “拒绝做”。5A.somethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing答案：A我能做些什么来帮助他们。6A.saidBrepliedCansweredDspoke答案：C对回应我敲门的人说；answer“回应”。7A.gladBkindCrichDfriendly答案：B“我知道你们很善良”；kind“善良的”。8A.waterBmoneyCnestDrice答案：D给来到你们院子的鸟儿一点儿米吃。9A.kitchenBroomCdoo
25、rDgarden答案：C每周我来到你们家门口时你们也给我一把米。10A.braveBhungryCpromisingDnervous答案：B给那些挨饿的孩子们。hungry“饥饿的”。11A.mindBescapeCpracticeDenjoy答案：A没有人好像介意给我一把米。mind“介意”。12A.soBthatCasDwhen答案：D承接上文，“即使他们自己有很少的米时”。13A.villageBhometownCtempleDhouse答案：C由上文可知，作者是去庙里。14A.give inBgive upCgive awayDgive over答案：Cgive away“赠送，分发”
26、。15A.muchBlittleCmanyDfew答案：A一天，我来到了要给我很多米的一家门前。16A.everyBeachCneitherDnone答案：B每人给我50美分。17A.helpBadviceCfoodDchange答案：D我开始要零钱；change“零钱”。18A.byBwithConDin答案：Din a.way“用的方式”。19A.cleverBchildishCfoolishDeffective答案：B我的孩子气的想法；childish“孩子气的”。20A.creatingBmendingCdevelopingDmanaging答案：A但是无论如何，它正在创造和平；cre
27、ate“创造”。.短文改错During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable experience. One of them was when my class prepared to a group singing competition of our school. In order to win competition, we went all out for it. During the two weeks before the competition, we use every chance
28、to practice singing in our free time, and our music teacher offered to helping us improve our singing skills. Although the job needed lots of time and patience, but every participant took it serious and did their best. Thank to our hard work, we won first prize. Hearing the excited news, we were all
29、 wild with joy. The moment we got the prize, an old say hit mindNo pains, no gains.答案：During the past years of high school, I have had a lot of unforgettable . One of them was when my class prepared a group singing competition of our school. In order to win competition, we went all out for it. Durin
30、g the two weeks before the competition, we every chance to practice singing in our free time, and our music teacher offered to us improve our singing skills. Although the job needed lots of time and patience, every participant took it and did their best. to our hard work, we won first prize. Hearing the news, we were all wild with joy. The moment we got the prize, an old hit mindNo pains, no gains.