1、冲刺强化核心题根训练2014高考核心考点专项训练形容词、副词专题一、 三年高考概况(1)题目相对简单，考生选择该专题得分率比较高(2)从考查内容看，词义辨义，固定词组和固定句型考查较多(3)在各个题型中都可以见到对形容词、副词的考查.二、 马年高考策略(1)加强单词词义和固定短语、句型记忆(2)加强贴近高考的典型题训练.三、 三年高考回放 1、比较级结构的修饰语用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice, three times , a third, etc.The river is three times as long
2、 as that one.用于比较级前：many, a few (用于more +可数名词前) a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent, three times etc.Its cold this year, but its even colder last year.用于形容词和最高级前：the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondGold is the very most valuable
3、 of all materials .2、有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的，以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念 closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）3、倍数的表示方法（1）“ times 形容词
4、/ 副词的比较级 than ”This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.（2）“ times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级 as ”This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.（3）“ times + the + 名词（如： size， height， weight， length， width 等） of ”。This river is three times the depth of that one.（4）“
5、times + what 从句”。例如：The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.（5）“ times + up on （或 over ）”The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth.（6）“ +by + times ”His speed is faster than mine by four times.（7）“ times + that of + 被比较对象”In this workshop the output of Ju
6、ly was 5 times that of January.4、比较级的用法（1）、比较级+比较级 “越来越” It is becoming colder and colder.（2）、the+比较级，the+比较级 “越越” The more you learn, the more you want to learn.【2011全国卷,30】The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【解析】句意：这张表格只能由你本人签字。
7、rather than而不；other than除了，相当于but和except；more than不仅仅；better than比多、好。选B。【考点定位】考查副词短语的辨义。【2011全国卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better【答案】A【解析】句意：Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldnt与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；still bett
8、er不能用于否定句中。因此选A【考点定位】考查比较级的否定用法。【2012全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as【答案】A【解析】句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。在asas句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。【考点定位】【2012福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus dri
9、ver, should be respected.A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally【答案】B【解析】句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬。B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。【考点定位】本题考查副词辨析【2013安徽卷】30. David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curi
10、ous aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of【答案】 B。【解析】句意：戴维对动物皮毛过敏，所以他不会拜访家里有猫或者狗的人。根据并列连词so之后的分句，可知，他不能接近猫狗，A，B，C，D四个选项的意思分别是“对感到好奇”，“对过敏”，“对感到满意”，“喜欢”，显然，“对过敏”导致这个结果的原因，为正确答案。【考点定位】本题考查形容词短语。【2013安徽卷】33. Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. tw
11、ice muchD. much twice【答案】A。【解析】句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。“两倍大”的表达方法是在表示同样大的as much as 的前面加上twice，成为twice as much as。【考点定位】本题考查形容词比较级。四、 马年高考演练1The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big t
12、hree times as【答案】B【解析】句意：为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + adj + as”， 因此选B。【考点定位】考查倍数的表达法。2An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial【答案】C【解析】句意：不幸的童年可能会对人的性
13、格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。【考点定位】考查形容词的辨义。3The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting
14、【答案】A【解析】句意：我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”进行的反问，选A。【考点定位】考察形容词比较级。4Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【答案】C【解析】句意：在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交了。fina
15、lly最终地；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。【考点定位】考查副词的辨义。5Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.来源:学科网ZXXKA. competitively B. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably【答案】D【解析】句意：那些贫困
16、的学生很兴奋地发现在拐弯的地方有一间商店，在那间商店他们可以买得起标明了价格的自行车。competitively有竞争力地；recently最近；reasonably合理地、适度地；affordably付得起，根据句意选D。【考点定位】本题考查副词辨析。6 What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.【答案】A【解析】句意：多么糟糕的经历啊！不管怎么说，你现在安全了这是主要的。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词
17、。A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且，此外”；C项“否则”；D项“因此”； 根据句意，可知答案为A。 【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。7 There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as【答案】【解析】句意：只有少部分人牵涉在内，少到二十人.本题的关键词是a small number of（一小部分；少数的），排除C选项与D选项，它们都表示“多达”；题中people是可数名词，因此正确答案为A。B选项中的little表示“
18、少的”之意时，不可以用来修饰可数名词。【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。8 Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly【答案】D【解析】句意：在我搬到纽约之后的头两天，似乎一切进展顺利。A. vividly生动地B. generally一般地，概括地 C. frequently频繁地，经常地D. smoothly平稳地，流利地。本句中，go smoothly意为“进展顺利”。故选D。【考点定位】本题考查副词词义辨析。