1、课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板Unit 2 The universal language 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板核心单词1.terrify vt.恐吓，使感到恐怖Flying terrifies her.她害怕坐飞机。牛津经典terrify sb.into doing.吓唬某人做be terrified of 对感到惊恐be terrified at/with 被吓了一跳 terrify/frighten/fear/be afraid of(1)terrify意为“使害怕，使感到恐怖”，这种恐惧往往是由客观环境造成的。(2)f
2、righten意为“使害怕”，常指没精神准备，突然受到惊吓而害怕、恐惧。(3)fear是普通用词，它可以表示对某事感到不安，也表示“怕”受到某事的侵扰。(4)be afraid of是最广泛的说法，表示害怕或担忧，程度也最轻。He was afraid of hearing of the terrifying news.听到这个令人恐惧的消息，他很害怕。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 We were _ that the accident would kill our friends.(2011湖南祁东一中月考)A.terrified B.terrifying C
3、.frightening D.terrified of 小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。_答案：(1)A(2)The small girl is terrified at that big black cat.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板2.direct vi.&vt.导演，指挥，指导，把对准，指路 adv.径直地，直接地(1)This warning is directed at you.这个警告是针对你的。(2)Most of the money will be directed towards medical research.大部分资金将拨给医学研究。(3)
4、Who directed that new Italian film？那部新意大利影片是谁导演的？directly adv.直接地，正好地，坦率地，立即，马上conj.一就in the other direction 朝另一个方向in all directions 向四面八方under ones direction 在某人的指导下 I was asked to _ the man to the railway station.A.point B.direct C.follow D.leave 他向农场的方向驶去。_答案：(1)B(2)He drove in the direction of t
5、he farm.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板3.condemn vt.判刑，处刑，谴责，声讨(1)Most people would condemn violence of any sort.大多数人都会谴责任何形式的暴力行为。(2)The judge condemned her to spend six years in prison.法官判处她六年徒刑。condemn sb./sth.as.指责某人物是condemn sb.for sth.因某事而指责某人be condemned to death 被处死 He was _ to spend the rest
6、 of the football season on the bench.A.sentenced B.triedC.condemned D.suggested 那个囚犯被判处死刑。_答案：(1)C(2)The prisoner was condemned to death.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板4.desire n.，vi.&vt.愿望，渴望，欲望(1)The Queen desires to see you at once.女王很想马上见你。(2)His mother desires that he(should)come at once.他母亲希望他立
7、刻来。(3)The standard of cooking here leaves a lot to be desired.这里的烹饪水准还有许多有待提高之处。desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”。desire 渴望某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望或要求某人做某事desire that.希望课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 We are at your service.Dont _ to turn to us if you have an
8、y further problems.(2009福建)A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek He desires that he _ all the books he _.(2011邵东创新实验学校11月月考)A.has；needs B.have；needsC.to have；needs D.should have；need答案：(1)B(2)B课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板5.fame n.名声，声誉，名气(1)She first won fame as a singer before she became an actress.她先
9、作为歌手成名，然后才成为演员。(2)The towns only claim to fame is that Queen Elizabeth I once visited it.该镇出名的唯一原因是女王伊丽莎白一世曾来过这里。win/achieve/gain fame 获取/赢得名声earn sb.great fame 为某人赢得很高的声誉be famous for.因而闻名be famous as.作为而出名 Tim did a great deal to help wildlife protection，and his effort _ him great fame.A.earned B.
10、saved C.offered D.supplied 他作为一名优秀教师而出名。_答案：(1)A(2)He is famous as a good teacher.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板6.decline n.&vi.衰落，衰败，下降，拒绝(1)The company reported a small decline in its profits.公司报告其利润略有减少。牛津经典(2)I offered to give them a lift but they declined.我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。牛津经典decline an offer
11、/invitation 谢绝帮助/邀请decline to do sth.拒绝做某事fall/sink into a decline 开始衰落，衰弱下去on the decline 走下坡路，在衰退中 She _ to have lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.A.declined B.promisedC.objected D.agreed 她拒绝对此计划再说些什么。_答案：(1)A(2)She declined to say more about the plan.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规
12、范训练写作模板7.mixture n.混合，混合物(1)People are a mixture of good and evil.人集善恶于一身。(2)He looked at her with a mixture of amusement and despair.他既好笑又绝望地看着她。mix sth.together 把某物混合在一起mix.with.把和混合在一起mix up 混淆，弄糊涂 It started that way：laughing children，dancing men，crying women and then it got _.A.mix up B.mixing
13、up C.mixed up D.mixed with 空气是各种气体的混合物。_答案：(1)C(2)Air is a mixture of gases.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板8.dare vi.敢，敢于，胆敢He dares to blame me.他竟敢责备我。(1)dare作情态动词主要用于疑问、否定或条件句中。没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化，后跟动词原形。否定形式直接在后面加not或缩写为darent。(2)dare作实义动词常与to do连用。否定句中有时可省略to。The young lady _ to see the movie alone
14、 on such a dark night.A.dares not go B.dares not to goC.dare not to go D.doesnt dare to go 你怎么敢说这样粗鲁的话？_答案：(1)D(2)How dare you say such rude words？课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板重点短语9.cut short 使停止，中断，打断，制止(1)The interviewer cut short his guest in the mid-sentence.采访的人没等客人把那句话说完就打断了他的话。(2)His career
15、was cut short by illness.他的事业因疾病而不幸中断。cut in 插嘴，忽然插入cut off 切掉，剪下，切断，断绝cut out 切掉，删掉cut through 开辟出路或通道cut up 切碎，使痛心cut into halvescut in half 切成两半a short cut 近路，捷径cut down 砍掉，削减，压缩 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.A.cut in B.cut downC.cut out D.cut up 他正在解释中，我打断了他的话。I _ in the middle o
16、f his explanation.答案：(1)A(2)cut him short课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板10.break up 解散，解体，分手，分离，断绝关系(1)We are putting some illustrations in the book in order to break up the text.我们在书里加进一些插图，使正文分成几个部分。(2)The conference broke up without reaching any agreement.会议没有达成任何协议就结束了。break down 毁掉，分解，机器等出故障，车辆等
17、抛锚，身体出毛病，垮掉，计划等失败，中断break in 闯入，打岔break into 闯入break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破，取得突破break away from 挣脱开而逃走，脱离开，与断绝关系break off 折断，断掉，中断课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 When a fire _ at the National Exhibition in London，at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.(2011长郡中学月考)A.broke off
18、B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down 他们的婚姻关系上月破裂了。_答案：(1)B(2)Their marriage broke up last month.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板11.be drunk with 醉心于，沉迷于，由于而忘乎所以All the people present are drunk with success.所有在场的人都陶醉于成功之中。“潜心于/专心于”的类似表达还有：be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged in doingsth.be devoted/abandoned
19、to doingsth.I just cant understand why he was _ with playing computer games.A.lost B.absorbedC.addicted D.drunk 他在忙着找工作。He was occupied _.答案：(1)D(2)in hunting/looking for a job课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板关键句子12.The emperor finds the deaths of so many men disturbing，and although he would like to，he
20、 cannot break his promise.皇帝发现这么多人死去而感到不安，然而尽管他想做到，但是他却不能违背自己的诺言。该句含有“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。(1)When he woke up，he found himself lying on the floor.当他醒来时，发现自己躺在地板上。(2)We found English(to be)quite interesting.我们发觉英语很有趣。“find宾语宾补”结构中的宾补常为：形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的ing形式、动词的ed形式、名词等。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板(1)find后
21、可接双宾语，也可接“宾语宾补”，区别下面的句子：I find it a difficult book.我发现这是一本很难读的书。(find 接宾补)Can you find me a good one？你能为我找一个好的吗？(find接双宾语)(2)当find后接不定式或从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“find it宾补(形容词或名词)不定式或从句”结构，think，believe也有类似的用法。I believe it our duty to help those who are in trouble.我认为帮助那些处于困境中的人们是我们的职责。When the man came t
22、o life，he found himself _ by a group of children.A.surround B.to surroundC.surrounded D.surrounding 我觉得与他共事很难。_答案：(1)C(2)I found it very hard to work with him.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板高 频 考 点比较级表示最高级含义教材原文：Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better se
23、tting.(P18)(2010全国，20)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popular答案：B never/not加形容词比较级形容词最高级。句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他厂里生产的衣服从来没比现在更受欢迎过。常 考 词 汇finally教材原文：Liu kills herself，Calaf kisses Turandot and finallywins he
24、r affection.(2010浙江，11)Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores？A.especially B.frequently C.merely D.finally答案：D 分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会取代商场购物吗？课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板高 频 考 点whose引导非限制性定语从句教材原文：.，and Liu，whosel
25、ove for Calaf is unconditional.(P18)(2009湖南，26)I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and grass in our mind.A.which B.of which C.that D.whose 答案：D a city既是New Orleans的同位语，又是后面定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中name是名词，故应用whose。常 考 词 汇break up教材原文：.even though they bro
26、ke_up in 1970.(P31)(2009江苏，24)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished up C.divided up D.closed up 答案：A 考查动词短语。A项意为“分裂，分手”，合乎句意。finish up完成，最后到达；divide up分组；close up合上，合拢。均不合逻辑。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 基础经典习题 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 限时规范训练 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 写作模板