1、第1页Unit 1 Women of achievement返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 第一部分Unit 1 Women of achievement第2页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 Part Learning about Language语法高效学练 语法对点微练 第3页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 语法高效学练 考点聚焦要点诠释第4页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 主谓一致1“主语介词短语”时，谓语与主语的人称和数保持一致。此类介
2、词及短语有：together with,along with,as well as,besides,including,with,like 等。The president,along with his body guards,was rushed away from the stadium.总统和他的保镖一起被拥挤着离开了体育馆。I,as well as my husband,was responsible for the loss of our child.我和我丈夫一样，对我们孩子的失踪负有责任。The teacher,together with his students,works pa
3、rt of the week in the lab.这位老师还有他的学生们，本周有一部分时间是在实验室度过的。第5页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 2有些集体名词作主语，看作一个整体时谓语动词用单数形式；若指其各个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。此类集体名词有：family,class,group,team,government,audience,crew,club,firm,public,population,crowd,organization,army,majority 等。His family are all football fans.他们一家都
4、是足球迷。(指家庭中的各个成员)His family is poor.他家很穷。(指整体)This class are watching TV now.这个班的学生正在看电视。第6页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 This class is made up of 20 boys and 30 girls.这个班由 20 名男生和 30 名女生组成。The population of the earth is increasing very fast.地球上的人口正迅速增长。One third of the population here are wo
5、rkers.这里的人口有三分之一是工人。3“表示数量的名词/代词of名词”作主语时，of 后接可数名词时，谓语动词用复数；of 后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。此类表示数量的名词代词有：all of,most of,half of,the rest of,plenty of,lots of,some of 等。第7页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 Half of his money has been stolen.他一半的钱被盗了。Half of his students have entered Peking University.他一半的学生进
6、入了北京大学。The rest of the money is his.其余的钱是他的。She is English and the rest of us are Welsh.我们当中她是英格兰人，其余都是威尔士人。第8页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 4“a number of/a variety of/a group of复数名词”作主语，谓语用复数形式。“the number of/the variety of复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数形式。A number of students were absent yesterday.昨天许多学生缺席
7、。The number of jobless people grows.失业人数增加。A variety of books are on sale in that bookstore.那家书店出售各种各样的书。The variety of books he has is astonishing.他藏书的品种让人吃惊。第9页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 5谓语动词的人称和数由与其最近的主语决定。并列主语的关联词有：.or.;either.or.;neither.nor.;not only.but also.;not.but.;therebe.;.an
8、d.。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。Are you or he to blame?是他还是你该受到责备呢？Not I but he is wrong.不是我而是他错了。Not only Thomas but also his parents have been invited to attend the party.不仅托马斯而且他的父母都受到邀请参加晚会。第10页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 6谓语动词用单数的情况(1)noeacheverymany a单数名词andnoeacheverymany a单数名
9、词单数谓语Many a woman and many a man is waiting at the station.许多男人和许多女人在车站等待。Every boy and every girl likes skiing.所有的男孩和所有的女孩都喜欢滑雪。第11页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4(2)表时间、距离、价格、度量的复数名词或短语被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数。Three thousand dollars is what I should pay.3 000 美元是我该付的。Ten years is not a long time.十年不算长
10、。Two miles is far for the child.两英里路对这个小孩来说太远了。(3)以-s 结尾的不可数名词或专有名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。这类名词有：news,works,politics,physics,maths,mathematics 等。The United States is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting book.天方夜谭是本很有趣的书。第12页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4(4)两个单数名词用 and
11、并列表示一个概念，或是不可分的整体作主语，谓语用单数形式。此类名词短语有：war and peace 战争与和平iron and steel 钢铁bread and butter 奶油面包a cart and horse 一套马车a knife and fork 一副刀叉a needle and thread 一套针线Egg and rice is her usual breakfast.她的早点通常是蛋炒饭。Bread and butter is their daily food.奶油面包是他们日常的食物。第13页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4(5
12、)单个从句、动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Why he was late is unknown.他为何迟到仍不知晓。When and how to do it is still a problem.什么时候怎样做仍是一个问题。To form a good habit is very important.养成好的习惯是很重要的。Speaking is an important way to learn a language.说是学习语言的一个重要方法。微点 两个或两个以上的主语从句、动词不定式(短语)、动词-ing(短语)作主语，表示两个或两个以上的概念或意义
13、时，谓语动词用复数形式。第14页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 Swimming in the summer and skating in the winter are my greatest pleasure.我最大的乐趣是夏天游泳，冬天滑冰。What he says and what he does dont agree.他所说的和他所做的不一致。What I say and think are no business of yours.我的言论和思想与你无关。第15页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 语
14、法对点微练及时体验巩固提升第16页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Three years _(have)passed since they met last time,and for them,three years _(be)really a long time.2._(be)everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3.My family _(be)the largest one in our village.Besides,my family _(
15、be)all party members.4.The whole class _(be)now listening to the teacher attentively.5.The news _(be)very exciting.答案 have;is答案 Is答案 is;are答案 are答案 is第17页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 6.To learn one or two foreign languages _(be)very important nowadays.7.The last and most difficult lesson _(
16、be)Lesson 14.8.I,who _(be)your friend,will try my best to help you.9.The scientist and engineer _(have)invented a new machine.10.Alice,together with her friends _(be)punished for having broken the school rules.答案 is答案 is答案 am答案 has答案 was第18页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4.写出下列句子的谓语动词1a.The tea
17、cher and writer _ respected by all the people.bThe teacher and the writer _ respected by all the people.2a.Either you or I _ wrong.bNot only his friends,but also he himself _looking forward to the meeting.3a.Ann with her son and her daughter_ in New York in 2004.bYou,rather than your sister,_to be i
18、nvited to the party.答案 is;are答案 am;is答案 was;are第19页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 4a.Playing basketball _ good for your health.bThat our teacher is going to leave us _(make)us disappointed.5a.Someone_calling for you on the phone.b.Nothing_too difficult if you put your heart into it.6a.Those w
19、ho_against the plan can leave.bAnyone who_interested in the plan can go with us.答案 is;makes答案 is;is答案 are;is第20页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 7a.The police_(keep)the city in good order.bThe cattle_(have)eaten up all the grass here and_(have)to move to another place.8a.The family_going to hol
20、d a party on Christmas Eve.bThe family _(have)different opinions about their going abroad.9a.Nearly 80%of the university students _(have)parttime jobs.bTwo thirds of the work_(have)not been finished yet.答案 keep;have;have答案 is;have答案 have;has第21页Unit 1 Part 返回导航 高中同步学习方略 新课标版 英语 必修4 10a.Three thousand kilometres_a long distance.bTwo months_long enough for us to solve the problem.答案 is;is