1、Grammarcoupleprobablybosshurryturn outhave nothing to do within a hurryn.夫妇,一对adv.大概,或许n.老板,上司n.急忙,匆忙原来是,结果是与无关急忙,赶快Words reviewTo learn to use defining relative clauses To learn to use relative pronounswho,which,thatObjectives1.Were asking anyone who saw anthing unusual.2.Were now checking the scen
2、e for more clues which will help solve the case.3.The only suspect is a short thin man whowas seen running down Corn Street.4.The victims parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.5.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.t
3、hatwhich1.Were asking anyone _ saw anthing unusual.2.Were now checking the scene for more clues _ will help solve the case.3.The only suspect is a short thin man _ was seen running down Corn Street.4.The victims parents have offered a reward for any information _ leads to the arrest of the murderer.
4、5.Anyone _ can provide useful information should contact the police.goReady?Fill in the blanks.whowhowhoExercise:用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last
5、month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。1.概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。The girlwho is standing there is Mary.2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。3.关系词:引导定语从句的词。定语从句相关概念定语从句的组成部分He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.修饰(定语从句)被修饰
6、:先行词 引导连接:关系词关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词 where,when,why I have an apple.The apple is red.I have an apple that is red.主语主语关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。I like some friends.Some friends like sports.I like some friends who like sports.主语主语/that关系词who/that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。I like the music.I can dance to
7、the music.I like the music that I can dance to.宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。I like the girl.You are talking to the girl.I like the girl who(m)you are talking to.宾语宾语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。小结:that 既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。which指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.who 指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)that和which在指物的情况
8、下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any
9、,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。(5)先行词既有人,又有物时.They talked about the people and the thingsthat they remembered in the school.A guessing gameIts an invention _ is used for keeping off the rain.which/thatShes a singer _ is called Whitney Houston(惠特尼.休斯顿
10、)of China.that/whoHe is the actor _ won the best supporting actor Oscar Awards in the movie The Dellas Buyers club.whoIt is the country _ held the 2014 FIFA World Cup.thatHe is a man who used to be a lawyer.He is a man who likes playing basketball.He is a man who is from America.He is a man who beco
11、mes the first black president in the USA.Guess:Who is he?ObamaDear mother,Thank you for loving me.I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon.But I dont know what I can do for you.Im busy with the things that every American cares about.So Ive decided to write you a le
12、tter.It seems I never write to you before.This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong.Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.Thank you for the first story that youve told to me.Thank you for understanding the people and speeches tha
13、t come to you.I will always love you,mama!Obama找出含定语从句的复合句及关系词Dear mother,Thank you for loving me.I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon.But I dont know what I can do for you.Im busy with the things that every American cares about.So Ive decided to write you a le
14、tter.It seems I never write to you before.This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong.Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.Thank you for the first story that youve told to me.Thank you for understanding the people and speeches tha
15、t come to you.I will always love you,mama!Obama123456 Today before you complain about the taste of food,think of someone who has nothing to eat.Before you complain about your old clothes,think of the people who dont have enough clothes to wear.Before you complain about too much homework,think of the
16、 children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school.And when you are tired,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories.So enjoy our life,enjoy everything that we have.注:word 文档 点击此处链接 1.Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire?(2014 宜宾)A.
17、whoB.it C.when D.whom 2.Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).(2014 黑龙江)A.whomB.whichC.whoI.Multiple Choice3.I like the writers _are popular among teenagers.(2014 成都)Awho Bwhich Cwhom4.After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990,he chose to shake hands with the people_ wanted to kill him.(201
18、4 山东)A.whoseB.whichC./D.who5.I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.(2014 杭州)A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what6.People _ overweight need more water than thin people.(2014 呼和浩特)Awho isBwhich are Cthat isDwho are1.The man _ I saw told me to wait.2.A person _ steals things is called a thief.3.This recorder _ he is using is made in Japan.4.Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?5.All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.II.Fill in the blanks with who,which and that.thatthatwhothatwho1.Review the Grammar.2.Preview Integrated skills on page 115.Homework