1、课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板Unit 2 What is happiness to you？课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板核心单词1.struggle vi.&n.努力，奋斗，挣扎(1)He struggled with his assailants and eventually drove them off.他同攻击他的人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。(2)He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制自己的脾气。struggle to do 艰难地做struggle on 继续做struggle/
2、fight against 与斗争struggle/fight for 为争取而斗争struggle/fight with 和战斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来in the struggle against.在与的斗争中carry on a struggle 进行斗争take up a struggle 从事/参加斗争课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 struggle可接to do但一般不接doing做宾语。The wounded young man _ on his feet and _ through the snowstorm.A.d
3、ragged；flew B.pulled；went C.got；struggled D.stood；fought 约翰努力争取通过期末各项考试。John _ his final examinations.答案：(1)C(2)struggled to pass课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板2.devote vt.投入，献身(1)He has devoted his life to helping blind people.他为帮助盲人而献出一生。(2)He is very devoted_to his wife.他非常忠实于他的妻子。devotion n.奉献，奉献
4、精神，忠诚，忠实，热爱devotion to duty忠于职守devote ones energy/life/time/attention to 把精力/生命/时间/注意力用于 devote.to中的to是介词，其后应接n.或doing等。类似的短语还有：look forward to 盼望be/get used to 习惯于，适用于stick to 坚持get down to.开始着手object to 反对belong to 属于，附属lead to 导致，引起hold on to.坚持，抓住不放be opposed to 反对contribute to 对作出贡献，导致，致使课前热身课堂
5、互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 He is a person with great determnation，who _ to his scientific research.A.devotes B.devoted C.is devoted D.is devoting 我们不应该在此问题上多费时间。We shouldnt _ this question.答案：(1)C(2)devote any more time to课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板3.adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应，改编(1)The materials can be ada
6、pted for use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。朗文原创(2)The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。adapt oneselfto.使自己适应adapt sth.to 使某事物适应adapt for 为改写adapt.from.根据改编adapt.as 把改写为be adapted to.适应adaptation n.适应；改编课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 adapt/adjust(1)adapt指
7、通过修改或改变，使某物或某人适应新条件。(2)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。Have you adapted _ in a different country？(2011岳阳市一中模拟)A.to liveB.livingC.to livingD.in living 你应该调节自己的思想以适应新的境况。You should _ your thoughts to make yourself _ the new situation.答案：(1)C(2)adjust；adapt to课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板4.admirab
8、le adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的，极佳的She showed admirable self-control.她表现出极强的自我克制能力。admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admirer n.赞赏者，羡慕者admiring adj.赞赏的，赞美的，羡慕的admiration n.钦佩，赞赏；令人钦佩的人或事物admirably adv.令人钦佩地 我钦佩她对待员工的那一套办法。I _ the way she handles her staff.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。He gave her an _ look.我钦佩她的勇
9、敢。I was filled _ for her courage.答案：(1)admire(2)admiring(3)with admiration课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板municate vi.&vt.交流，沟通，传达(1)Our teacher communicates his ideas very clearly.我们的老师非常清楚地表述自己的想法。(2)The Prime Minister has_communicated his displeasure to the American ambassador.首相向美国大使表达了自己的不满。commu
10、nicate with.与交流以/联系communicate.to.把传达给communicative adj.交际的，好说话的communication n.传达，交际have nocommunication with.与有无联系/交流/交际be in communication with.与联络/交流/交际keep communication with.与保持联系课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 English can help _ people and make them stay in a foreign country easy and comfortab
11、le.A.agree with B.communicate withC.write to D.communicate to _(交流)between old and young people is not so difficult as you think.答案：(1)B(2)Communication/Communicating课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板6.guarantee vt.保证；担保(1)Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工
12、作。(2)Take this opportunity，and I guarantee you wont regret_it.抓住这次机会，我保证你不会后悔的。guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事guarantee to do 保证做guarantee that 保证under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证 The TV set is only one year old and still _ guarantee.A.in B.on C.under D.at 你愿不愿意保证再不发生这样的事？Will you _？答案：(1
13、)C(2)guarantee that this will never happen again课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板7.instant adj.即时的，方便的(1)She took an instant dislike to me.她立刻就讨厌我。牛津经典(2)The show was an instant success.演出一炮打响。at that instant 在那瞬间for an instant 一瞬间in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻on the instant 立即，即时the instant.一就 那些女人一见面就相互厌恶。T
14、he women took an _ dislike to one another.下雨了，人群立刻散尽。When the rain started，the crowd vanished _._(一看见他)，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.答案：(1)instant(2)in an instant(3)The instant I saw him课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板重点短语8.apart from 远离，和不在一起，除之外还(1)I saw Theresa at the graveside
15、，standing apart from the rest of the family.我看见特雷莎在墓边，站得离家里其他人远远的。(2)I hardly know anyone in the village apart from William and you.除了威廉姆和你之外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。(3)Apart from providing humanitarian aid，the UN is also supposed to enforce agreements.联合国除提供人道主义援助外，还应该力促协议的实施。far away from远离far from远离besides
16、除之外还有except 除外 This is a good piece of work，_ a few slight faults.A.apart B.besides C.except D.apart from 这些事情使你远离其他人。_答案：(1)D(2)These things set you apart from others.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板9.believe in 信任，信仰，信奉(1)Its amazing that many people believe in ghosts.真令人吃惊，有那么多人相信有鬼魂。(2)You must be
17、lieve in yourself，or youll never succeed.你必须相信自己，否则你永远不会成功。I believe so.我相信是这样的。I dont believe so.I believe not.我不相信是这样的。I believe that.我相信believe it or not 信不信由你 believe/believe in/trust(1)believe 指相信某人所说的话。(2)believe in 表示“信任某人”或“信仰，信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)”。(3)trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训
18、练写作模板 More and more people nowadays have come _ taking exercise every day.A.believe B.believe in C.to believe D.to believe in 信不信由你，她已经有四个小孩了。_答案：(1)D(2)Believe it or not，she has four children.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板10.be tired of 对感到厌倦，对觉得疲惫Im tired of watching television；lets go for a walk.
19、我看腻了电视，让我们去散散步吧。tired adj.疲倦的，疲劳的修饰人be/get tired from/with.因而感到劳累be tired out 精疲力竭的tiring adj.令人困倦的修饰物tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的可修饰人或物 _ of reading，he put down the book and stopped _.A.Tired；to watch TV B.Tired；watch TVC.Tiring；to watch TV D.Tiring；to watch TV.孩子们确实把我累坏了。_答案：(1)A(2)The children have rea
20、lly tired me out.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板11.ahead of 在的前面(1)Can you tell me ahead of time if youre coming？如果你要来,能不能事先告诉我？(2)There were four people ahead of me at the doctors.在诊所里,有4个人排在我前面。be ahead of 占优势ahead of time 提前get ahead of 胜过，超过look ahead 为未来着想或打算go ahead with进行，开始，往下说，用吧，干吧 Id like
21、to _ the work for another week.A.go ahead B.go on C.go on to D.go ahead with 我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。We were praised for _.答案：(1)D(2)having finished the work ahead of time课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板关键句子12.，there is always someone telling us things we should be doing or learning.，总是有人告诉我们应该做或学的事情。“ther
22、e ben.doing”结构中doing作定语，与名词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。Is there anyone outside？外边有人吗？Yes，theres someone waiting.有，有人在等着。在“There be n.doing/done/to do”结构中，若名词与do之间为主谓关系，用doing；若名词与do之间为动宾关系，用done；若表示将来，则用to do。There be/remain/live/exist/lie.有There happensto be.碰巧有There seemsto be.好像有There is likely to be.可能有There ma
23、y/might be.可能有There must be.一定有There cant be.不可能有There used to be.过去有There is no doubt about./that.毫无疑问There is no need for sb.to do.某人没有必要做课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school，most _ were from Germany.A.study；of whom B.study；of
24、themC.studying；of them D.studying；of whom 街角处碰巧有位警察，我便向他问路。_ at the corner and I ask him the way.答案：(1)D(2)There happens to be a policeman课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板高 频 考 点被动语态的完成时教材原文：I hope all of our viewers have been inspiredby Sang Lan！(P19)(2010福建，28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in
25、Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _before leaving their hometowns.A.promised B.were promisedC.have promised D.have been promised答案：D 根据上文所用时态，下文应该用现在范畴的时态，排除A、B两个答案，再考虑语态，选D。高 频 考 点一般现在时态教材原文：Sang returned to China，and now studiesjournalism.(P19)(2010辽宁，30)I_ all the cooking for my family，but r
26、ecently Ive been too busy to do it.A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done答案：B 第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板常 考 词 汇vivid教材原文：But my most vivid and happiest memories are those of school days，so I think that was the happiest time in my life.(P30)(2009天津，13)
27、Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid 答案：D 句意：他成为作家，我并不奇怪。因为他小时候的想象力就很生动。vivid“生动的，栩栩如生的”，与imagination连用表示“生动的想象力，活跃的想象力”。高 频 考 点by the time引导时间状语从句教材原文：By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York
28、Goodwill Games，she had beena dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.(P18)(2009北京，30)When I talked with my grandma on the phone，she sounded weak，but by the time we _ up，her voice had been full of life.A.were hanging B.had hungC.hung D.would hang 答案：C 主句使用了过去完成时，则by the time引导的从句应使用一般过去时。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 基础经典习题 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 限时规范训练 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 写作模板