1、课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板Unit 1 The world of our senses 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板核心单词1.aware adj.知道的；意识到的；明白的(1)He is aware of his danger.他意识到自己有危险。(2)The driver was perfectly aware that he was driving at seventy miles an hour.司机完全晓得他在以70英里的时速开车。be aware of 意识到be aware that.意识到unaware adj.
2、不知道的；没意识到的awareness n.意识；觉悟 aware/conscious两者都可以表示“意识到的”，都可以用于be aware/conscious of 结构中，但aware指感官上的知觉，警觉，而conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。I am deeply conscious of my responsibility as a teacher.作为一名教师，我深刻意识到我的责任。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 It was seve
3、ral minutes before I was _ of what was happening.(2010广东省部分重点中学模拟题)A.know B.realize C.wear D.aware The _(aware)of the problem is the beginning of the solution.答案：(1)D(2)awareness课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板2.cure n.治疗；措施，对策；疗法vt.治好，治愈；改正(1)There is no_cure_for AIDS yet.艾滋病尚无治疗方法。(2)This illness ca
4、nnot be_cured easily.这病不好治。(3)Ill try to cure the child of his bad habits.我要设法改掉这个孩子的坏习惯。curable adj.可医治的cureless adj.无法医治的；不能解决的cure sb.of.治好某人的；除去某人的a cure for.的解决办法；的治疗方法 cure/treat(1)cure 治愈疾病，消除痛苦，改掉恶习、弊端；侧重结果。cure sb.of 疾病(2)treat 仅指治病，不管结果，侧重动作。treat sb.for疾病 Although this medicine can cure y
5、ou _ your illness，it has a bad effect _ you.A.for；on B.of；onC.of；at D.for；in答案：B课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板3.determine vt.&vi.确定，决定；作出决定(1)He determined to go/that he(should)go/at once.他决定立刻就走。(2)His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。determined adj.坚决的determination n
6、.决心determine to do sth.决定做某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定/决心做某事determine that should 动词原形 确定determine on/upon sth.决定某事be determined to do sth.决定做某事be determined that should 动词原形 决定课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 He left the place，_ never _ back again.(2010湖北省部分中学模拟题)A.determined；to comeB.being determi
7、ned；to comeC.determined；comingD.determining；coming The attacks were pushed home despite _ resistance.A.determining B.to determineC.determination D.determined答案：(1)A(2)D课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板4.lie vi.说谎；平躺；位于n.谎言(1)He lied to his parents，so they didnt like him.他对父母说谎,所以他们不喜欢他。(2)She would lie
8、 awake at nights，worrying about her work.她夜里常睡不着，担心她的工作。(3)The village lies across the river.村庄位于河对岸。liar n.说谎者说谎：lieliedliedlying lie to sb.tell a lie/lie to sb.躺；位于：lielaylainlyinglie down躺下lie in位于lie on ones back/side 仰卧/侧卧lie on ones stomach 趴着lie in/on/to the south of.位于的南部/面放置；下蛋：laylaidlaidl
9、ayinglay down放下lay aside放在一边lay the table for dinner摆桌子吃饭lay eggs下蛋课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 He _ to us that those eggs which were _ on the table had been _ by snakes.(2010常州模拟)A.lied；laying；lied B.lied；lying；lain C.lain；lain；lain D.lied；lying；laid The man _ on the ground said that he had _ his
10、 bicycle behind that big tree.A.lie；lay B.lying；lay C.lying；laid D.lay；laid Hubei Province is _ north of Hunan；Wuhan，its capital city，lies _ the Changjiang River.A.to；on B.in the；in C./；on D.to the；in答案：(1)D(2)C(3)A课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板5.intended adj.打算的，计划的；为打算(或设计)的(1)The book is intended
11、 for beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。(2)It was intended as a joke.这是当笑话讲的。intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要intention n.打算，计划，意图intend sb.to do 打算让某人做某事intend to do sth.打算做某事be intended to do sth.为打算的be intended for 为而打算的设计的 表示过去原本希望、打算，实际上却没有实现时，可采用下列结构：had intended to do/intended to have done。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写
12、作模板 She _ to catch the early train，but she didnt get up in time.A.intends B.has intendedC.had intended D.was intending He has made a lot of mistakes in the paper，though he did not _.A.attend to B.intend toC.intend for D.intend making答案：(1)C(2)B课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板6.recommend vt.推荐；建议；劝告(1)
13、Ill recommend this book to others for sure.我一定会把这本书推荐给其他人。(2)I recommended_telling her the truth/recommended you to tell her the truth.我建议你告诉她真相。(3)I would recommend this brand for quick relief.我推荐用这个牌子的药，速效止痛。(4)Experts often recommend that people(should)lose weight to reduce cancer risk.专家经常建议人们减肥
14、来减小患癌症的危险。recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sth.for 推荐某物做某种用途recommend sb.as 推荐某人作为recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物It is recommended that sb.should do.有人建议课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 recommend 表示“建议”时，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)do结构。Im going to P
15、aris tomorrow.Which hotel can you _ me to stay in？(2011泉州摸底考试)A.contribute B.suggestC.translate D.recommend答案：D课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板7.convenient adj.便利的，方便的The health care stations in local communities are_convenient_for the residents to go to see a doctor.社区的保建站给社区居民看病带来了很大的方便。sth.be conve
16、nient to/for sb.It be convenient for sb.to do sth.convenience n.便利，方便at ones convenience 在某人方便时 convenient作表语时不可用表示人的名词或代词作主语且其后的不定式常用主动形式。Come and see me whenever _.A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you 你上午来方便吗？Will it _ you _ come in th
17、e morning？请你方便的时候回个电话给我。Please call me back _.答案：(1)C(2)be convenient for；to(3)at your convenience课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板重点短语8.fall for 上的当，受的骗，对信以为真(1)You should be clever enough not to fall for his tricks.你应该够聪明不会上他的当。(2)The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive.计划没有施行，因为后来被证
18、明太昂贵了。fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall back on 求助于；转而依靠fall behind 落后，落在的后面fall down 跌倒；倒下，倒塌fall over 摔倒；被绊倒fall to pieces 崩溃，倒塌 The salesman said the truck was in good condition，and I was foolish enough to fall _ it.(2009安徽黄山市部分重点中学联考题)A.for B.down C.on D.over 他不想在学习上落后于别人。_答案：(1)A(2)He didnt want to
19、fall behind in his studies.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板9.appeal to 迎合，对有吸引力；诉诸，求助于(1)The patient appealed to her children to make less noise.病人央求孩子们别吵了。(2)This book appealed to them.这本书引起了他们的兴趣。英语惯用法大词典appeal vi.恳求，呼吁；有吸引力；上诉n.恳求，呼吁；感染力；上诉appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人去做某
20、事make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁appeal for 呼吁 The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.(2009浙江)A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply The design _ children a lot.They all like it.(2011黄冈部分重点中学联考题)A.contributes to B.appeals toC.falls for D.applies for答案：(1)A(2)B课前热身课堂互动基础经
21、典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板10.get sth.across 传达；使被理解(1)He is not good at getting his ideas across.他不擅长于表达自己的思想。(2)He was unable to get across to the audience what he meant.他无法将自己的意思传达给观众。(3)The teacher tried to explain the problem，but his explanation did not get across to the class.老师尽力解释这个问题，但是他的解释没有被同学们理解
22、。get along/on with 进展；相处get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事get away from 走开，离开get in 进入；上车；收割get together 相聚；联欢get over 从疾病、失望中恢复过来；克服困难等get out of sth.逃避get through 完成；顺利通过考试等；接通，打通get sb.down 使某人沮丧get off 下车；除去，摆脱get around 传播，流传get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 Were going to _ with
23、some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us？A.get in B.get overC.get along D.get together I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _.(2009宁夏、海南)A.get along B.get onC.get to D.get through 答案：(1)D(2)D课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板关键句子11.After you have decided who your target audience is，it is
24、time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.在你确定了谁是你的目标观众之后，就到了该去确定你想让他们知道或考虑的东西的时候了。It is time that.的从句中，谓语动词常用should 动词原形或用v.-ed形式，should一般不能省略。Its high time you got/should_get rid of your old way of thinking.你这老脑筋也该换换了。It is time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做某事的时间了It is time for sth
25、.该做某事了It is high time that sb.should do/did sth.到了某人做某事的时间了Its time for you to break away with himhe doesnt deserve your love.你该和他分手了他不值得你爱。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板(1)the first time/every time 从句 第一次/每次做某事的时候。(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second.time(that)从句是一个重要句型，其用法是：当前面的be动词是is或will be时
26、，后面的句子用现在完成时；当前面的be动词是was时，后面句子用过去完成时。I used to go camping a lot，so it wont be the first time I _ in a tent.A.have slept B.had sleptC.was sleeping D.slept Its high time that we _ our work and _ supper now.A.stop；have B.stopped；hadC.stop；should have D.stopped；have答案：(1)A(2)B课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练
27、写作模板12.As you know，sales of our Snowman ice cream have increased after repackaging.众所周知，在重新包装后，我们的雪人冰淇淋的销售量上升了。As you know，the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.It is wellknown to all that the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.As is wellknown to all，the 29th Olympic Games wer
28、e held in China in 2008.What is wellknown to all is that the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.众所周知，第29届奥运会是2008年在中国举行的。1as you know为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as 解释为“正如”，该非限制性定语从句用来修饰整个句子。2as we all know 表示“众所周知”，表示这一含义我们还可以使用以下句型：As is known to us all，.It is known to us all that.What is known to us
29、 all is that.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 _ is known to everybody，Taiwan is part of China.We must unify it.(2010黄山月考)A.It B.As C.That D.What 众所周知，美国由50个州组成。(用三种方式翻译)_答案：(1)B(2)As we all know，America consists of 50 states.It is known to us all that America consists of 50 states.What is known to us
30、all is that America consists of 50 states.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板常 考 词 汇be likely to do.教材原文：The latter two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.(P2)(2010陕西，22)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for lo
31、ng hours.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure答案：A 所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：很可能的，选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都表“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。高 频 考 点进行时的被动语态教材原文：During his life time，different methods are being used to help the patients hand muscles get strong，according to the doctor.(P3)(2010天津
32、，10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A.are exhibiting B.is exhibitingC.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited答案：C 因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸这样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态形式。句意：像剪纸这样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。课前热身课堂互动基
33、础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板高 频 考 点that的指代用法教材原文：The face that she saw was that of an old man.(P3)(2009宁夏、海南，33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.A.what B.this C.that D.which答案：C that作代词，是特指，等于“the question”，that常用来代替事物而一般不代替人。常 考 词 汇more than教材原文：Do you use on
34、e of your senses more than the others？(P1)(2009浙江，10)It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.A.other than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than答案：B other than不同于，除了；rather than而不是；less than少于；more than多于。句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要用智力。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 基础经典习题 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 限时规范训练 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 写作模板