1、第二学时 Learning about Language熟记附录中的语块，在语块中感悟单词的用法，然后完成下列语块。1把费用减少到 1 000 美元cut d_ the expenses to 1，000 dollars2斩草除根c_ down the grass and pull up the roots3没过多久b_ long4重量增加put on w_5坚果巧克力chocolate with n_62粒咖啡豆two coffee b_7一模一样be as like as two p_8镇定自若as cool as a c_ 9一些辣椒粉some hot p_ powder10加蒜蘑菇m_
2、(cooked)with garlic11喝一些水蜜桃汁drink some honey p_ juice12一滴柠檬汁a drop of l_ juice13一些烧烤食品some b_ food14买一些猪肉和羊肉buy some pork and m_15为晚餐烤一只鸡r_ a chicken for dinner16供应最美味的烤牛肉serve the most delicious r_ beef17一些烟熏培根和咸肉some smoked b_ and salted pork18以健康为代价保持苗条的keep s_ at the cost of their health19努力使身体健
3、康体型苗条try to get fit and s_ down20在好奇心的驱使下打开盒子open the box out of c_1Everybody has to eat，but do you eat a healthy diet？(p.9)每个人都要吃饭，但你是否拥有健康的饮食呢？词语链接diet nC&U日常饮食(食物)；饮食限制 v按规定进食；忌口；实行节食 a healthy diet 健康饮食 go(be)on a diet 节食答案：(1)Too rich a diet(2)to go on a diet(3)I am dieting/on a diet即学即练完成下列句子。
4、(1)_(口味太重)will disorder your digestive system.(2)The doctor ordered him_(节食)to lose weight.(3)No sugar in my coffee，please._(我正在按规定进食)2What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？如果不均衡进食，会发生什么呢？词语链接balance v(使)保持平衡，(使)平稳；权衡 n平衡，均衡 balanced adj.均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 keep ones balance 保
5、持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱 be out of balance 不平衡即学即练完成下列句子。(1)A little child have to_its _before it can walk far.(学会保持平衡)(2)You have to_(权衡利与弊)of living in a big city.(3)I found it hard to_(保持身体平衡)on the icy path.(4)He_(失去平衡)and fell off his bicycle.(5)_(均衡饮食)and regular exercise are both impor
6、tant for health.答案：(1)learn to keep；balance(2)balance the advantages against the disadvantages(3)keep the balance(4)lost his balance(5)A balanced diet3Suddenly，he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(p.10)突然间，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。在英语中，有些感官动词，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel等后面可跟复合宾语，即“宾语宾语补足语”结构。这个宾语
7、补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式，也可以是动词的ing形式，试比较：see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(强调动作全过程结束)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调同时进行)即学即练完成下列句子。(1)我昨天下午看了他们踢足球。_(2)他看着孩子们做游戏。_(3)昨晚我醒来，听到风呼呼地刮着。_(4)你昨晚听到刮风了吗？_答案：(1)I watched them play football yesterday afternoon.(2)He watched the children playing games.(3)Last night I woke and hear
8、d the wind blowing.(4)Did you hear the wind blow last night?4Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.(p.10)如果李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题就严重了。must have done 表示“一定做过”，是对过去发生的事情进行肯定的猜测。表示对过去的否定猜测时，不用mustnt have done的形式，而用cant/couldnt have done的形
9、式，疑问句形式也不用must，而用could。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)It_(一定下过雨)last night for the road is wet.(2)Mr.Lee_(肯定遇到)with a host of difficulties；perhaps that is why he looks so sad.(3)The ground is dry，so it_(不可能下过雨)last night.(4)Shes two hours late._(发生什么事了呢)?答案：(1)must have rained(2)must have met(3)could not have rained
10、(4)What could have happened?5Tired of all that fat?(p.10)肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？词语链接be tired of 厌烦，厌倦 tire sb.out 使某人厌烦，使某人筋疲力尽 be tired out 筋疲力尽的 be tired from 因而疲倦即学即练完成下列句子。(1)I_(看腻了电视)Lets go for a walk.(2)I_(吃厌了)all that junk food.Shall we have a change?(3)I_(筋疲力尽)when I finally reached the top of the mount
11、ain.(4)I_(跑累了)答案：(1)am tired of watching TV (2)am tired of (3)was very tired out(4)was very tired from running6Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.(p.10)王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。词语链接curiosity n好奇心 curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地 be curious about sth.对某事好奇 be cur
12、ious to do sth.好奇地做某事 Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。即学即练用上述词语的适当形式填空。(1)Margaret looked at him_(2)She decided to try a cigarette_.(3)All the employees in this firm_the personal life
13、of the general manager.(4)_enough,he had never seen the little girl.(5)_drove Mary to open her husbands letter though she knew it was wrong.答案：(1)with curiosity(2)out of curiosity(3)are curious about(4)Curiously(5)Curiosity7He couldn t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.(p.10)他不能容忍雍
14、慧撒谎而逍遥法外。词语链接A：have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人或某物一直做某事 wont/cant have sb./sth.doing sth.不容忍某人或某物总是做某事 have sb./sth.do sth.使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)have sb./sth.done 请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)，(主语)遭受了不好的事情 I wont have you saying such things to your mother.我不允许你这样和你妈妈说话。即学即练用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。(1)To my despair,the doctor
15、_me_in the room for the whole afternoon.(have；wait)(2)I_my watch_because it didnt work.(have;repair)(3)I cant_him_noise all the time.(have；make)(4)Yesterday Mum_Tim_his room since it was in a mess.(have；tidy)(5)The woman_her handbag_yesterday.(have；rob)答案：(1)had；waiting(2)had；repaired(3)have；making(
16、4)had；tidy(5)had；robbedB：get away with(做坏事)不受惩罚；携带某物潜逃 They robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.他们抢劫银行，掠走了大批现款。If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)我不会容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。_(2)那位经理携一笔巨额公款逃走了。_答案：(1)I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.(2
17、)The manager got away with a huge sum of public money.8长难句结构分析(1)Wang Peng主语sat谓语in his empty restaurant地点状语feeling very frustrated伴随状语.此句是一个主谓结构的简单句，后面加一个表地点的状语和 ving 形式的伴随状语。(2)Even though her customers might getthin after eating Yong Huis food，状语从句they主语were not eating谓语 enough energygiving food宾
18、语to keep them fit目的状语.此句是复合句，even though 引导让步状语从句即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)迈克在家待了几个小时，什么都没做。_(2)即使你妈妈误会你，你也不应伤她的心。_答案：(1)Mike主语stayed谓语at home地点状语for several hours时间状语doing_nothing,伴随状语)此句是主谓结构的简单句，含有动词的-ing 形式作伴随状语。(2)Even though your mother might have misunderstood状语从句you，,)you主语 shouldnt have broke
19、n谓语 her_heart,宾语)此句是复合句，even though 引导让步状语从句。.根据句意，在空格处填上适当的词 1_a discount and a new sign Wang Peng could win his customers back.2Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new restaurant and saw a sign_the door.3Wang Peng was very frustrated to find that people were going to another restaurant_only provide
20、d raw vegetables.4_amazed him was that the food there cost more than that in his own restaurant.5Li Chang,Wang Pengs friend,was not coming to eat in _restaurant as usual.答案：1.With 2.at 3.which/that 4.What 5his.语篇改错下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉
21、。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.It was full of people.The hostess,very thin lady,came forward.“Welcome，”she said.“My name is Yong Hui.Ill help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat there every day.”Then she gave a
22、menu for Wang Peng.There were few choice of food and drink on it:just rice,raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water.Wang Peng was amazing at this and especially at the prices.It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!He could not believe her eyes.He threw down the menu but hurried outs
23、ide.On his way home he thought his own menu.Did it make people fat?Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.He can not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!He had better to do some research!答案：Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.It was full of people.The hostess,a)very thin lady,
24、came forward.“Welcome，”she said.“My name is Yong Hui.Ill help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat therehere every day.”Then she gave a menu forto Wang Peng.There were few choicechoices of food and drink on it:just rice,raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water.Wang Peng was ama
25、zingamazed at this and especially at the prices.It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant!He could not believe herhis eyes.He threw down the menu butand hurried outside.On his way home he thought,about)his own menu.Did it make people fat?Perhaps he should go to the library and find out.He cancould not have Yong Hui getting tter 错误！do some research!