1、2020年10月平遥第四中学高一适应性调研考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care a
2、bout things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love i
3、t. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppo
4、se the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的). But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen(高年级学生) will
5、 pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, its really not bad at all. Dont worry.21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are qui
6、te strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank. B. David.
7、C. Sharon. D. Eddie.BFancy Dress High SchoolMany American schools dont have a dress code (规范). Sometimes students can dress in the wildest ways you could imagine!I noticed this during my first term as an exchange student at Macon High School in Missouri. One day, I saw all the students at my school
8、were dressed up in strange clothing. The girls were wearing bright-coloured shirts and mini-skirts. The boys were wearing old-fashioned black suits. Later my friends told me that they were dressed up in the fashion of the 1900s.“But why?” I asked, surprised.“Because its the homecoming week, a time w
9、hen former (以前的) students of the school come back and meet each other again. There are parties and sports events. The school encourages us to wear 1900s clothes on Monday, pyjamas (睡衣) on Tuesday, orange clothes on Wednesday, clothes inside out on Thursday, and socks that do not match on the last da
10、y! Sounds like fun, doesnt it?” Id never imagined students wearing anything so crazy at school before. The next day, I plucked up (鼓起) my courage and went to school in blue pyjamas. There was no embarrassment (尴尬) since everyone was in pyjamas, even the teachers! It excited us when we noticed that M
11、r Lewis, our American history teacher, who always has a straight face and never makes jokes, was wearing pyjamas too! It made class that day such a lot of fun.The rest of the week was also amazing. But I realised that homecoming week was not just about fun, but a chance to be creative and try out ne
12、w things. 24The first paragraph serves as an _.A. explanation B. introduction C. example D. opening 25The students at Macon High School dressed in a strange way during the homecoming week because they _.A. had a strange sense of fashion B. were encouraged to dress like thatC. were ordered to wear 18
13、00s clothesD. wanted to look different 26Wearing blue pyjamas, the writer probably felt _ before going to school. A. surprised B. confident C. comfortable D. nervous 27We can learn from the passage that during the homecoming week the _.A. students had fun and tried out new things as well B. students
14、 forgot all about their studies and had funC. teachers dressed as they did every dayD. teachers paid more attention to their teaching styles C Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
15、Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children w
16、ould buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rath
17、er than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get
18、home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and there
19、fore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steer them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.28.According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often walk to school. C. Those who often watch t
20、elevision.D. Those who often have meals at home. 29. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_ . A. their parents often cook meals for them B. they are too busy to go out and play C. they cant choose what to eat D. there are too many fast food shops around30. The word steer un
21、derlined in the last sentence most probably means _. A. force B. guide C. divide D. cover31. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinionsDAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon
22、if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to un
23、derstand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if
24、we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in o
25、ur country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage
26、the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find our
27、selves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!32. The writer of this passage must be _.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a professor D. a s
28、tudent33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will
29、 continue their friendships again even after a long break.34. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinne
30、r in a restaurant35. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”.A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitality D. Americans and Chineses views of friendships第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a
31、 New SchoolSchool is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. _36_ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.Get to Know the SchoolBefore you
32、 start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. _37_Prepare for the First Day_38_ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 17 years old._39_Make sure you leave lots of time in the mor
33、ning to get to school. You dont want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Make friendsTake part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club.
34、This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as you. _40_ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.AGo to school on timeBLeave early for school CFind out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.DPrepare your fi
35、rst day of school with a good nights sleep.ELearning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.FBut adjusting to a new school can be difficult.G This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面
36、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to 41 them and politely ask them to be 42 after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I 43 wen
37、t to bed around noon.I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I 44 myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the 45 , and I said yes. She 46 both she and her husband were going 47 and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She invited me in and 48
38、 me a coffee and we started talking. 49 , we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we 50 him to the hospital.When I came home from work the next day, there was a 51 on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her 52
39、, she asked if Id drive her to the hospital, to which I said no 53 . When we got to the hospital, I 54 her to her husbands room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple 55 they moved away a year later.One day after ten years, I got a 56 from a lawyer. I was 57 what was go
40、ing on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if I knew a 58 by the couples names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was employed（雇用） by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me 59 . I met the family and then we became friends!You can
41、never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of 60 . Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.41.A.challengeB. treatC. punishD. face42.A.quieterB. calmerC. kinderD. slower43.A.seldomB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still44.A.expressedB.
42、 introducedC. improvedD. examined45.A.stressB. painC. alarm D. noise46.A.explainedB. describedC. guessed D. believed47.A.weakB. blindC. deaf D. disabled48.A.broughtB. offeredC. bought D. ordered49.A.SecretlyB. UnfortunatelyC. Naturally D. Suddenly50.A.invitedB. forcedC. rushed D. led51.A.reportB. no
43、teC. notice D. bill52.A.homeB. carC. office D. door53.A.doubtB. wayC. matter D. problem54.A.carriedB. followedC. sent D. guided55.A.sinceB. afterC. until D. while56.A.callB. visitC. warning D. question57.A.wonderingB. imagingC. describing D. recording58.A.teamB. patientC. doctor D. couple59.A.by the
44、mselvesB. on purpose C. in person D. in public60.A.dangersB. surprisesC. challenges D. heartbreaks第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内给出单词的正确形式填空。Senior Surprises“Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be (61)_ Senior student. He told me that
45、senior school life was (62)_(bore) because I had to do much homework every day.Nervous, I stepped through the school gates. However, I was surprised (63)_(find) what I experienced was quite (64)_ (difference）from what I had been told. The teachers were so knowledgeable (博学的) and kind. Their classes
46、made me so interested (65)_ I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. (66)_ fact, my playful days were not over at all at senior school. There (67)_(be) many kinds of activities I could take part in, like sports events, English corner, outings, and so on. And I got on very well with my (6
47、8)_(classmate). Through the whole process (过程), I improved (69)_(I) abilities and became much more mature (成熟的). Now if anyone asks me, “Which part of your life has been the most impressive up till now?” The answer will (70)_(certain) be my “senior high school life。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分）
48、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。来源:学科网修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Li Hua come to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed he around the city
49、 of Hangzhou. We went to the museum in a morning of May 2. In the museum we learned much about a history of Zhejiang. In the afternoon, we made a tour to the West Lake, that is a really beautiful place. It was really greatly fun! In the evening I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was so interesting t
50、o see so many animal at night. The next day we went to the bookstore buy books. Though we were very tiring in those two days, but we enjoyed ourselves very much.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假定你是卢岳，刚进入一所国际高中。学校要求每一位新生用英文写一篇个人简介，以便了解你们的个人信息和英语水平。请根据以下表格提示写一篇80100词的短文。Name: Lu Yue Class: 1 Age: Personality: Favouri
51、te subjects: Learning style: Hobbies: Future plans and dreams: Future plans and dreams:A Student Profile注意：开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My name is Lu Yue, a boy from Class 1, Senior 1. _阅读理解：21-23 DCB24B 25B 26D 27A28-31 CDBC【解析】本文通过对比讲述了中美之间交友特点或观念的差异。32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to
52、understand”（这可能对于我们中国人很难理解），以文中多处出现的“we”，可以推断这是一个中国人写的文章，讲述美国人的交友特点。故选B。33. 细节理解题。 根据第一段“This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.”（对于中国人来说，这是非常
53、难以理解的，因为我们之间的友谊发展得更慢一些，但是后来可能会变成一生的情谊，有时会延伸到双方的家庭里。）判断，A、B都是中国人交友特点。再根据第三段“they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.”（如果要消耗大量时间，他们就不会表现得那么礼貌了。）判断C不符。根据第一段“If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”（如果这两个人再次偶然遇见，即使是相隔多
54、年，他们仍能重拾友情。）分析，D正确。故选D。34. 细节理解题。根据第三段，整体意思说美国人比较吝惜时间，一旦花费时间他们就没有那么热情了，没到他们家里之前的其他事，你需要自己操劳；一旦到了他们家里，他们就会很热情。故选C。35. 主旨大意题。文章通篇都在通过对比的方式来讲述中国人和美国人不同的交友观念。故选D七选五： 36-40 FCDBG篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何适应新学校这一问题，给出了自己的建议。41F根据设空后的“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you dont know anyone. You wo
55、rry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.”可知，这里提到了去新的学校，你可能会担心的问题，说明适应新学校是困难的，所以F项切题。故选F。42C由本段的标题“Get to Know the School”可知，这一段是关于了解学校的话题，C项“找到你的教室和其他一些重要的地方。”符合语境。故选C。43D根据设空后的“Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any
56、nervousness you may be feeling.”可知，这里提到了充分的休息可以帮助你去除紧张，D项“以一个好的睡眠开启你入学的第一天。”符合语境。故选D。44B根据下文的“Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school . make a few new friends.”可知，这里提到了早点到学校的好处。B项“早点出发去学校。”适合作小标题。故选B。45G根据本段开头句“Take part in activities.”可知，G项“这样做将给你提供在运动或是其他活动中展现才能的机会。”符合语境。故
57、选G。完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）第一节：41-45 DACBD 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 BADBC56-60 AADCB第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61a 62boring 63to find 64different 65that66in 67were 68classmates 69my 70Certainly改错71. come 改came 72.he 改him 73.in改on 74.a改the75. that改which 76.greatly改great 77.animal改animals78. bookshop后加t
58、o 79. tiring改tired 80. 删去but作文My name is Lu Yue, a boy from Class 1, Senior 1. Im 16 years old this year. Im outgoing and I get along well with others. English is my favourite subject and I am good at it. I often listen to MP3s and practise speaking with my classmates to improve my spoken English. Also, I often take extra notes in class, which is really helpful. I enjoy playing volleyball in my spare time because I find it a good way to keep fit and make friends. My dream is to become an English teacher in the future.